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9.
14.
Income taxes.................................................
17.
19.
Subsidiaries..................................................
Report of the Board of Directors
January–December 2022
Governance
Current legislation, the company’s Articles of Association and the
rules and regulations of organizations regulating and supervising
the activities of listed companies are complied with in Valmet
Oyj and Valmet Group corporate governance. Valmet Oyj
complies without deviation with the Finnish Corporate
Governance Code for listed companies. The Code is publicly
available at www.cgfinland.fi.
Corporate Governance Statement and
Remuneration Report
Valmet has published a separate Corporate Governance
Statement and a Remuneration Report for 2022, which comply
with the recommendations of the Finnish Corporate Governance
Code for listed companies. The statements also cover other
central areas of corporate governance. The statements have
been published on Valmet’s website, separately from the Board
of Directors’ Report, at www.valmet.com/governance.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting is the company’s highest decision-
making body, and its tasks are defined according to the Articles
of Association and the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act.
The Annual General Meeting decides on the adoption of the
financial statements, the distribution of profit, discharging the
members of the Board of Directors and the President and CEO
from liability, appointing the members, Chairman and Vice-
Chairman of the Board as well as the auditor, their
remunerations, and other matters requiring a decision by the
Annual General Meeting according to the Finnish Limited Liability
Companies Act that are presented to the Annual General
Meeting. The General Meeting convenes at least once a year.
The Board of Directors convenes the Annual General Meeting.
The Board of Directors
The Board of Directors shall see to the administration of the
company and the appropriate organization of its operations, and
ensures that the monitoring of the company’s accounting and
asset management is arranged appropriately. The Board of
Directors monitors the Group’s activities, finances and risk
management, and its task is to promote the interests of
shareholders and the Group by ensuring the appropriate
organization of the entire Group’s governance and operations.
According to Valmet’s Articles of Association, the Board of
Directors shall include at least five (5) members and at most
eight (8) members. The term of office of Board members ends at
the end of the first Annual General Meeting following the
elections. The Annual General Meeting selects the Chairman,
Vice-Chairman, and other members of the Board.
President and CEO
The Board of Directors selects a President and CEO for the
company and decides on the salary and remuneration of the
President and CEO as well as other terms related to the position.
The Board of Directors monitors the work of the CEO.
The President and CEO is responsible for the company’s daily
administration according to the instructions and regulations of
the Board of Directors. The President and CEO is responsible for
ensuring the legality of the company’s accounting and for the
reliable organization of the company’s asset management.
Merger with Neles
On July 2, 2021, Valmet announced that the Boards of Directors
of Valmet Oyj and Neles Corporation had signed a combination
agreement and a merger plan to combine the two companies
through a merger. Both companies held an Extraordinary
General Meeting on September 22, 2021, and both EGMs
approved the merger. Valmet and Neles had received all
competition approvals for the merger of Neles into Valmet on
March 21, 2022. Valmet’s Annual General Meeting on March 22,
2022, resolved to pay a dividend of EUR 1.20 per share and the
Neles Annual General Meeting on March 22, 2022, resolved to
pay a dividend of EUR 0.266 per share in accordance with the
combination agreement. In addition, Neles’ Board of Directors
decided on March 22, 2022, on an extra distribution of funds in
total of EUR 2.00 per share in accordance with the combination
agreement. The dividends and Neles' extra distribution of funds
of EUR 2.00 per share were executed on March 31, 2022. The
merger of Valmet and Neles was registered with the Finnish
Trade Register on April 1, 2022.
On July 2, 2021, Valmet entered into EUR 350 million term
loan facilities agreement with Danske Bank A/S and Nordea Bank
Abp. The syndication of the term loan facilities was closed on
October 20, 2021. The loan was used for refinancing existing
indebtedness of Valmet and Neles in connection with the
merger. EUR 215 million (originally 301 million) bridge facility
agreement, originally entered into by Neles, was transferred to
Valmet in connection with the completion of the merger. The
bridge loan facility was used for financing of the extra
distribution to shareholders of Neles. The outstanding bridge
loan facility was repaid in December 2022.
On March 22, 2022, the Boards of Directors of Valmet and
Neles approved a loan agreement between the companies
concerning the part of the extra distribution of funds of EUR 2.00
per share payable to Valmet. According to the loan agreement,
the part of the extra distribution payable to Valmet as a
shareholder of Neles was not paid in cash to Valmet in
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
2
connection with payment of the extra distribution to other
shareholders of Neles, but the amount payable to Valmet was
recorded as debt owed by Neles to Valmet.
Valmet and Neles were separate listed companies prior to the
merger. On April 1, 2022, Valmet announced that the statutory
merger of Neles Corporation into Valmet had been registered
and the combination of Valmet’s and Neles’ business operations
had been completed. Neles is consolidated into Valmet as of
April 1, 2022, and forms Valmet’s fifth business line called Flow
Control. After the merger, Valmet’s business lines are Services,
Flow Control, Automation Systems, Paper, and Pulp and Energy.
Automation Systems business line was previously called
Automation.
The final Shareholders’ Meeting of Neles was held on June 22,
2022, in Vantaa. The Shareholders’ Meeting adopted the final
accounts of Neles in accordance with Chapter 16, Section 17 of
the Finnish Companies Act, consisting of the financial statements
and annual report for the financial period January 1, 2022–March
31, 2022. The Shareholders’ Meeting also resolved on
discharging the members of the Board of Directors and the
President and CEO of Neles from liability.
Update on the integration of Flow Control into
Valmet
The integration of Flow Control (former Neles) into Valmet is
proceeding according to the plan. Active sales and marketing of
Valmet's whole offering was started in the second quarter, and
several package orders were received in 2022. Most of the cost
synergy actions regarding function costs, common locations and
supply chain were implemented already during 2022. Valmet
expects to generate annual run rate synergies of approximately
EUR 25 million, of which approximately 60 percent are expected
to be achieved by the end of 2023 and approximately 90 percent
by the end of 2024. Valmet's orders received included
approximately EUR 10 million synergy impact in 2022.
Approximately EUR 12 million of annual run rate cost synergies
were achieved by the end of 2022. Roughly half of the achieved
run rate synergies were realized as cost savings in 2022.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine and sanctions on
Russia
Due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Valmet reviewed key
contractual obligations, project schedules, and identified risks for
projects that are delivered to Russia. Based on the review,
Valmet identified projects that it estimates no longer to meet the
criteria of a customer contract for revenue recognition purposes,
and consequently made a reversal of approximately EUR 80
million to its order backlog during 2022.
On June 3, 2022, Valmet announced that it has initiated
employee reductions, which will result in a 50 percent reduction
in the number of employees in Russia in the first implementation
phase. A second phase was implemented in autumn and resulted
in further employee reductions and the closure of one legal
entity. Consequently, Valmet recorded an expense of
approximately EUR 20 million during 2022 for estimated
restructuring costs, asset impairments and other exceptional
items triggered by Valmet's decision to withdraw from Russia.
These costs have been reported in cost of sales, in selling,
general and administrative expenses and in other operating
expenses, and have been reported as items affecting
comparability. Therefore, they do not impact Comparable EBITA.
At the end of 2022, Valmet had a total of approximately 30
employees in Russia, working primarily in administration,
engineering, and maintenance. Valmet does not have production
in Russia. Approximately 2 percent of Valmet's net sales came
from its Russian operations in 2021.
Valmet will withdraw from Russia completely and will continue
to implement the withdrawal in stages as the review of
implementation options is fully completed. Valmet complies with
all sanctions and export regulations impacting business with
Russia and Belarus and monitors the development actively.
Valmet's results in 2022
Figures in brackets, unless otherwise stated, refer to the
comparison period, i.e., the same period of the previous year.
Starting from January 1, 2022, Valmet has a new financial
reporting structure consisting of three reportable segments
(segments): Services, Automation and Process Technologies.
Services segment includes the Services business line.
Automation segment includes the Automation Systems business
line (previously called Automation), and as of April 1, 2022, also
the Flow Control business line. Process Technologies segment
includes the Pulp and Energy, and Paper business lines.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
3
Key figures1
EUR million
2022
2021
2020
Orders received
5,194
4,740
3,653
Order backlog2
4,403
4,096
3,257
Net sales
5,074
3,935
3,740
Comparable earnings before interest, taxes and amortization (Comparable EBITA)
533
429
365
% of net sales
10.5%
10.9%
9.8%
Earnings before interest, taxes and amortization (EBITA)
550
448
355
% of net sales
10.8%
11.4%
9.5%
Operating profit (EBIT)
436
399
319
% of net sales
8.6%
10.1%
8.5%
Profit before taxes
431
395
307
Profit for the period
338
296
231
Earnings per share, EUR
1.92
1.98
1.54
Earnings per share, diluted, EUR
1.92
1.98
1.54
Adjusted earnings per share, EUR3
2.37
2.09
1.64
Equity per share2, EUR
13.55
8.87
7.60
Dividend per share, EUR
1.304
1.20
0.90
Cash flow provided by operating activities
36
482
532
Cash flow after investments
56
382
-60
Return on equity (ROE)
18%
24%
21%
Return on capital employed (ROCE) before taxes
18%
24%
22%
Equity to assets ratio2
49%
42%
39%
Gearing2
20%
-7%
13%
1 The calculation of key figures is presented in the section ‘Formulas for calculation of indicators’.
2 At the end of period.
3 Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS) is a new alternative performance measure that excludes the impact of fair value adjustments arising from business combinations,
net of tax (2022: EUR 78 million, 2021: EUR 17 million, 2020: EUR 15 million). Adjusted EPS enables users of the financial information to prepare more meaningful analysis on
Valmet's performance.
4 Board of Directors’ proposal.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
4
Orders received increased 10 percent to
EUR 5,194 million in 2022
Orders received, EUR million
2022
2021
Change
Services
1,756
1,481
19%
Automation
1,081
467
>100%
Flow Control
576
Automation Systems
505
467
8%
Process Technologies
2,356
2,793
-16%
Pulp and Energy
1,072
1,160
-8%
Paper
1,285
1,634
-21%
Total
5,194
4,740
10%
Orders received, comparable
foreign exchange rates,
EUR million1
2022
2021
Change
Services
1,679
1,481
13%
Automation
1,021
467
>100%
Flow Control
530
Automation Systems
491
467
5%
Process Technologies
2,319
2,793
-17%
Pulp and Energy
1,072
1,160
-8%
Paper
1,247
1,634
-24%
Total
5,018
4,740
6%
1 Indicative only. January to December 2022 orders received in euro calculated by
applying January to December 2021 average exchange rates to the functional
currency orders received values reported by entities.
Orders received, EUR million
2022
2021
Change
North America
1,260
725
74%
South America
353
696
-49%
EMEA
2,098
2,022
4%
China
711
755
-6%
Asia-Pacific
771
544
42%
Total
5,194
4,740
10%
Orders received increased 10 percent to EUR 5,194 million (EUR
4,740 million) in 2022. The increase was largely due to Neles,
which has been consolidated to Valmet as of April 1, 2022.
Orders received increased in the Automation and Services
segments and decreased in the Process Technologies segment.
Stable business (Services and Automation segments) accounted
for 55 percent (41%) of Valmet’s orders received.
Orders received increased in North America and Asia-Pacific,
remained at the previous year's level in EMEA (Europe, Middle
East and Africa) and decreased in South America and China.
Measured by orders received, the top three countries were the
USA, China and Indonesia, which together accounted for 42
percent of total orders received. South America, China and Asia-
Pacific together accounted for 35 percent (42%) of orders
received.
Changes in foreign exchange rates compared to the exchange
rates in 2021 increased orders received by approximately EUR
175 million in 2022.
In 2022, Valmet received among others an order for OCC,
stock preparation and container board lines with a large scope of
automation systems, Industrial Internet solutions and services to
the United Kingdom (typically valued at around EUR 150–170
million), an order for a coated board making line with
automation and Industrial Internet solutions as well as spare
parts and consumables packages to Asia-Pacific (typically valued
at around EUR 140–180 million), an order for a paper machine
rebuild in the USA (typically worth between EUR 90 and 120
million), an order for a fine paper making line with an extensive
scope of automation to China (typically valued at EUR 80–100
million), an order for key pulp technology and automation
solutions to Finland (typically valued at around EUR 75–100
million), an order for a combined heat and power plant and a
pretreatment system with automation to Poland, an order for a
fiberline modernization to a pulp mill in Brazil (typically valued at
around EUR 25–40 million), and an order for a tissue production
line to Mexico.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
5
Order backlog amounted to EUR 4.4 billion
As at Dec 31,
Order backlog, EUR million
2022
2021
Change
Total
4,403
4,096
7%
Order backlog amounted to EUR 4,403 million at the end of year
2022 and was 7 percent higher than at the end of 2021.
Approximately 20 percent of the order backlog relates to the
Services segment, 15 percent to the Automation segment, and
65 percent to the Process Technologies segment (at the end of
December 2021, 20%, 5% and 75% respectively).
Approximately 75 percent of the order backlog is currently
expected to be realized as net sales during 2023 (at the end of
2021, approximately 70% was expected to be realized as net
sales during 2022).
Net sales increased 29 percent to EUR 5,074
million in 2022
Net sales, EUR million
2022
2021
Change
Services
1,606
1,360
18%
Automation
1,040
412
>100%
Flow Control
551
Automation Systems
489
412
19%
Process Technologies
2,428
2,163
12%
Pulp and Energy
1,081
1,022
6%
Paper
1,347
1,141
18%
Total
5,074
3,935
29%
Net sales, comparable
foreign exchange rates,
EUR million1
2022
2021
Change
Services
1,538
1,360
13%
Automation
983
412
>100%
Flow Control
510
Automation Systems
473
412
15%
Process Technologies
2,375
2,163
10%
Pulp and Energy
1,070
1,022
5%
Paper
1,305
1,141
14%
Total
4,897
3,935
24%
1Indicative only. January to December 2022 net sales in euro calculated by applying
January to December 2021 average exchange rates to the functional currency net
sales values reported by entities.
Net sales, EUR million
2022
2021
Change
North America
1,058
780
36%
South America
718
384
87%
EMEA
1,876
1,614
16%
China
829
780
6%
Asia-Pacific
593
377
57%
Total
5,074
3,935
29%
Net sales increased 29 percent to EUR 5,074 million (EUR 3,935
million) in year 2022. Stable business (Services and Automation
segments) accounted for 52 percent (45%) of Valmet’s net
sales. Net sales increased in all three segments.
Net sales increased in all areas. Measured by net sales, the top
three countries were the USA, China and Brazil, which together
accounted for 45 percent of net sales. South America, China,
and Asia-Pacific together accounted for 42 percent (39%) of net
sales.
Changes in foreign exchange rates compared to the exchange
rates in 2021 increased net sales by approximately EUR 177
million in 2022.
Comparable EBITA increased 24 percent,
but Comparable EBITA margin decreased
to 10.5 percent
Comparable EBITA, EUR
million
2022
2021
Change
Services
237
204
16%
Automation
190
79
>100%
Process Technologies
145
175
-17%
Other
-39
-30
30%
Total
533
429
24%
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
6
Comparable EBITA, % of net sales
2022
2021
Services
14.8%
15.0%
Automation
18.3%
19.2%
Process Technologies
6.0%
8.1%
Total
10.5%
10.9%
In 2022, Valmet's comparable earnings before interest, taxes
and amortization (Comparable EBITA) increased 24 percent to
EUR 533 million, i.e. 10.5 percent of net sales (EUR 429 million
and 10.9%). Items affecting comparability amounted to EUR 17
million (EUR 19 million), mainly including a gain of EUR 59
million from remeasurement of Valmet's previously held equity
interest in Neles and expenses from Valmet’s withdrawal from
Russia.
Comparable EBITA of the Services segment increased to EUR
237 million in 2022, corresponding to 14.8 percent of the
segment's net sales (EUR 204 million and 15.0%). Comparable
EBITA increased due to higher net sales, but the margin was
lower due to cost inflation.
Comparable EBITA of the Automation segment increased to
EUR 190 million in 2022, corresponding to 18.3 percent of the
segment's net sales (EUR 79 million and 19.2%). 
Comparable EBITA of the Process Technologies segment
decreased to EUR 145 million in 2022, corresponding to 6.0
percent of the segment's net sales (EUR 175 million and 8.1%).
Comparable EBITA decreased as margins in some Pulp and
Energy projects were impacted by cost inflation.
Operating profit
Operating profit (EBIT) in 2022 was EUR 436 million, i.e. 8.6
percent of net sales (EUR 399 million and 10.1%).
In the second quarter, Valmet recorded a gain of EUR 59
million under other operating income from remeasurement of
Valmet's previously held equity interest in Neles.
Net financial income and expenses
Net financial income and expenses amounted to EUR -5 million
(EUR -3 million) in 2022.
Profit before taxes and Earnings per share
Profit before taxes was EUR 431 million (EUR 395 million) in
2022. The profit attributable to owners of the parent was EUR
338 million (EUR 296 million), corresponding to earnings per
share (EPS) of EUR 1.92 (EUR 1.98). Adjusted EPS was EUR
2.37 (EUR 2.09).
Return on capital employed (ROCE) and return
on equity (ROE)
The return on capital employed (ROCE) before taxes was 18
percent (24%) and return on equity (ROE) 18 percent (24%) in
2022.
Segments and business lines
Services: Orders received totaled EUR 1,756 million in 2022
Services segment
2022
2021
Change
Orders received (EUR million)
1,756
1,481
19%
Net sales (EUR million)
1,606
1,360
18%
Comparable EBITA
(EUR million)
237
204
16%
Comparable EBITA, %
14.8%
15.0%
Personnel (end of period)
6,307
5,958
6%
Orders received by the Services segment increased 19 percent
to EUR 1,756 million (EUR 1,481 million) in 2022. Services
accounted for 34 percent (31%) of all orders received. Orders
received increased in all businesses and all geographical areas.
Changes in foreign exchange rates compared to the exchange
rates in 2021 increased orders received by approximately EUR
77 million.
Net sales for the Services segment amounted to EUR 1,606
million (EUR 1,360 million) in 2022, corresponding to 32 percent
(35%) of Valmet’s net sales. Changes in foreign exchange rates
compared to the exchange rates in 2021 increased net sales by
approximately EUR 68 million.
Comparable EBITA of the Services segment increased to EUR
237 million in 2022, corresponding to 14.8 percent of the
segment's net sales (EUR 204 million and 15.0%). Comparable
EBITA increased due to higher net sales, but the margin was
lower due to cost inflation.
The Services segment was affected by cost inflation, reduced
component availability and longer delivery times of certain
components in 2022.
Automation: Orders received totaled EUR 1,081 million in
2022
Automation segment
2022
2021
Change
Orders received (EUR million)
1,081
467
>100%
Net sales (EUR million)
1,040
412
>100%
Comparable EBITA
(EUR million)
190
79
>100%
Comparable EBITA, %
18.3%
19.2%
Personnel (end of period)
4,842
1,986
>100%
Orders received by the Automation segment increased more
than 100 percent to EUR 1,081 million (EUR 467 million) in
2022, due to the consolidation of Neles into Valmet as of April 1,
2022. Automation accounted for 21 percent (10%) of Valmet’s
orders received. Changes in foreign exchange rates compared to
the exchange rates in 2021 increased orders received by
approximately EUR 60 million.
Net sales for the Automation segment amounted to EUR 1,040
million (EUR 412 million) in 2022, corresponding to 20 percent
(10%) of Valmet’s net sales. Changes in foreign exchange rates
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
7
compared to the exchange rates in 2021 increased net sales by
approximately EUR 56 million.
Comparable EBITA of the Automation segment increased to
EUR 190 million in 2022, corresponding to 18.3 percent of the
segment's net sales (EUR 79 million and 19.2%). 
Flow Control business line
2022
2021
Change
Orders received (EUR million)
576
Net sales (EUR million)
551
Personnel (end of period)
2,792
The Flow Control business line was formed on April 1, 2022,
when Neles merged with Valmet. Orders received by the Flow
Control business line amounted to EUR 576 million in April–
December and accounted for 11 percent of Valmet's orders
received in 2022.
Net sales for the Flow Control business line amounted to EUR
551 million in April–December, corresponding to 11 percent of
Valmet’s net sales in 2022.
Reduced component availability and the lockdowns in China
earlier in 2022 caused longer lead times for Flow Control in
April–December.
Automation Systems
business line
2022
2021
Change
Orders received (EUR million)
505
467
8%
Net sales (EUR million)
489
412
19%
Personnel (end of period)
2,050
1,986
3%
Orders received by the Automation Systems business line
increased 8 percent to EUR 505 million (EUR 467 million) in
2022. Automation Systems accounted for 10 percent (10%) of
Valmet’s orders received. Orders received increased in North
America, remained at the previous year's level in Asia-Pacific,
EMEA and China, and decreased in South America. Orders
received increased in both Pulp and Paper, and Energy and
Process.
Net sales for the Automation Systems business line amounted
to EUR 489 million (EUR 412 million) in 2022, corresponding to
10 percent (10%) of Valmet’s net sales.
Component availability continued at a reduced level and
delivery times of certain components were longer during 2022.
Process Technologies: Orders received totaled EUR 2,356
million in 2022
Process Technologies
segment
2022
2021
Change
Orders received (EUR million)
2,356
2,793
-16%
Net sales (EUR million)
2,428
2,163
12%
Comparable EBITA
(EUR million)
145
175
-17%
Comparable EBITA, %
6.0%
8.1%
Personnel (end of period)
5,647
5,654
0%
Orders received by the Process Technologies segment decreased
16 percent to EUR 2,356 million (EUR 2,793 million) in 2022.
Process Technologies accounted for 45 percent (59%) of all
orders received. Changes in foreign exchange rates compared to
the exchange rates for the corresponding period in 2021
increased orders received by approximately EUR 38 million.
Net sales for the Process Technologies segment amounted to
EUR 2,428 million (EUR 2,163 million) in 2022, corresponding to
48 percent (55%) of Valmet’s net sales. Changes in foreign
exchange rates compared to the exchange rates for the
corresponding period in 2021 increased net sales by
approximately EUR 53 million.
Comparable EBITA of the Process Technologies segment
decreased to EUR 145 million in 2022, corresponding to 6.0
percent of the segment's net sales (EUR 175 million and 8.1%).
Comparable EBITA decreased as margins in some Pulp and
Energy projects were impacted by cost inflation.
Pulp and Energy
business line
2022
2021
Change
Orders received (EUR million)
1,072
1,160
-8%
Net sales (EUR million)
1,081
1,022
6%
Personnel (end of period)
1,892
1,946
-3%
Orders received by the Pulp and Energy business line decreased
8 percent to EUR 1,072 million (EUR 1,160 million) in 2022. Pulp
and Energy accounted for 21 percent (24%) of all orders
received. Orders received increased in North America, Asia-
Pacific and EMEA and decreased in South America and China.
Orders received increased in Energy and decreased in Pulp.
Net sales for the Pulp and Energy business line amounted to
EUR 1,081 million (EUR 1,022 million) in 2022, corresponding to
21 percent (26%) of Valmet’s net sales.
Cost inflation impacted Pulp and Energy’s business
environment during 2022. The Pulp and Energy business line has
managed the challenges caused by COVID-19 well, and the
pandemic did not cause major impacts on its operations during
2022.
Paper business line
2022
2021
Change
Orders received (EUR million)
1,285
1,634
-21%
Net sales (EUR million)
1,347
1,141
18%
Personnel (end of period)
3,755
3,708
1%
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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Orders received by the Paper business line decreased 21 percent
to EUR 1,285 million (EUR 1,634 million) in 2022. Paper
accounted for 25 percent (34%) of all orders received. Orders
received increased in North America and Asia-Pacific, remained
at the previous year's level in China, and decreased in South
America and EMEA. Orders received decreased in all businesses.
Net sales for the Paper business line amounted to EUR 1,347
million (EUR 1,141 million) in 2022, corresponding to 27 percent
(29%) of Valmet’s net sales.
The fire at Valmet's Rautpohja factory site in Jyväskylä,
Finland, in May, COVID-19 and lockdowns in China impacted
Paper business line’s operations during 2022. The Paper
business line has managed the challenges caused by the fire and
COVID-19 well.
Cash flow and financing
Cash flow provided by operating activities amounted to EUR 36
million (EUR 482 million) in 2022. Net working capital totaled
EUR -82 million (EUR -673 million) at the end of the year.
Change in net working capital in the statement of cash flows was
EUR -399 million (EUR 76 million) in 2022. Payment schedules of
large long-term projects have a significant impact on net
working capital development. Inventories have increased due to
the consolidation of Neles and higher stock levels in response to
component supply issues. Trade receivables increased and
advance payments received from customers were lower in 2022
compared with 2021.
Cash flow after investments totaled EUR 56 million (EUR 382
million) in 2022.
At the end of 2022, gearing was 20 percent (-7%) and equity
to assets ratio was 49 percent (42%). Interest-bearing liabilities
amounted to EUR 809 million (EUR 477 million), and net
interest-bearing liabilities totaled EUR 502 million (EUR -88
million) at the end of the reporting period. Interest-bearing
liabilities increased mainly due to consolidation of Neles.
The average maturity of Valmet’s non-current debt was 3.3
years, and average interest rate was 2.3 percent at the end of
2022. Lease liabilities have been excluded from calculation of
these two key performance indicators.
Valmet’s liquidity was strong at the end of the reporting
period, with cash and cash equivalents amounting to 277 million
(EUR 517 million) and interest-bearing current financial assets
totaling EUR 30 million (EUR 47 million).
Valmet’s liquidity was secured with a committed revolving
credit facility of EUR 300 million, which was undrawn at the end
of the reporting period. In October, Valmet utilized the first 1-
year extension option and the maturity of the revolving credit
facility was extended until October 2025 with 1-year extension
option left dependent on the approval of the banks concerned.
Liquidity was additionally secured by an uncommitted
commercial paper program worth of EUR 300 million, of which
EUR 95 million was outstanding at the end of the reporting
period. In December, Valmet increased its commercial paper
program, originally signed in 2013, from EUR 200 million to EUR
300 million.
In December, the outstanding bridge loan facility of EUR 215
million was repaid and a new term loan of EUR 50 million was
withdrawn. The new term loan matures in 2027 with 1-year
extension option dependent on the approval of the bank.
Capital expenditure
Gross capital expenditure (excluding business combinations and
right-of-use  assets) totaled EUR 112 million (EUR 97 million) in
2022, of which maintenance investments amounted to EUR 37
million (EUR 39 million).
Acquisitions and disposals
Acquisitions
On March 1, 2022, Valmet announced the acquisition of North
American-based Coldwater Seals, Inc., a global provider of
consumables and services to the pulp and paper industry.
Coldwater operates manufacturing facilities in the United States
and Sweden. It manufactures and supplies paper process parts,
including suction roll seal strips, ceramics, plastics, doctoring
products and other specialty products. Coldwater is the global
market leader for suction roll seals and plastic dewatering
elements. In the last twelve months preceding the acquisition,
the company had net sales of approximately EUR 15 million. The
value of the acquisition was not disclosed. The acquired
operations employ about 60 people. Coldwater operates globally
and has Technical Service Representatives in more than 70
countries.
Disposals
Valmet made no disposals in 2022.
Merger with Neles
On July 2, 2021, Valmet announced that the Boards of Directors
of Valmet Oyj and Neles Corporation had signed a combination
agreement and a merger plan to combine the two companies
through a merger. Both companies held an Extraordinary
General Meeting on September 22, 2021, and both EGMs
approved the merger. Valmet and Neles had received all
competition approvals for the merger of Neles into Valmet on
March 21, 2022. Valmet’s Annual General Meeting on March 22,
2022, resolved to pay a dividend of EUR 1.20 per share and the
Neles Annual General Meeting on March 22, 2022, resolved to
pay a dividend of EUR 0.266 per share in accordance with the
combination agreement. In addition, Neles’ Board of Directors
decided on March 22, 2022, on an extra distribution of funds in
total of EUR 2.00 per share in accordance with the combination
agreement. The dividends and Neles' extra distribution of funds
of EUR 2.00 per share were executed on March 31, 2022. The
merger of Valmet and Neles was registered with the Finnish
Trade Register on April 1, 2022.
On July 2, 2021, Valmet entered into EUR 350 million term
loan facilities agreement with Danske Bank A/S and Nordea Bank
Abp. The syndication of the term loan facilities was closed on
October 20, 2021. The loan was used for refinancing existing
indebtedness of Valmet and Neles in connection with the
merger. EUR 215 million (originally 301 million) bridge facility
agreement, originally entered into by Neles, was transferred to
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
9
Valmet in connection with the completion of the merger. The
bridge loan facility was used for financing of the extra
distribution to shareholders of Neles. The outstanding bridge
loan facility was repaid in December 2022.
On March 22, 2022, the Boards of Directors of Valmet and
Neles approved a loan agreement between the companies
concerning the part of the extra distribution of funds of EUR 2.00
per share payable to Valmet. According to the loan agreement,
the part of the extra distribution payable to Valmet as a
shareholder of Neles was not paid in cash to Valmet in
connection with payment of the extra distribution to other
shareholders of Neles, but the amount payable to Valmet was
recorded as debt owed by Neles to Valmet.
Valmet and Neles were separate listed companies prior to the
merger. On April 1, 2022, Valmet announced that the statutory
merger of Neles Corporation into Valmet had been registered
and the combination of Valmet’s and Neles’ business operations
had been completed. Neles is consolidated into Valmet as of
April 1, 2022, and forms Valmet’s fifth business line called Flow
Control. After the merger, Valmet’s business lines are Services,
Flow Control, Automation Systems, Paper, and Pulp and Energy.
Automation Systems business line was previously called
Automation.
The final Shareholders’ Meeting of Neles was held on June 22,
2022, in Vantaa. The Shareholders’ Meeting adopted the final
accounts of Neles in accordance with Chapter 16, Section 17 of
the Finnish Companies Act, consisting of the financial statements
and annual report for the financial period January 1, 2022–March
31, 2022. The Shareholders’ Meeting also resolved on
discharging the members of the Board of Directors and the
President and CEO of Neles from liability.
Research and development
Valmet’s research and development (R&D) expenses in 2022
amounted to EUR 95 million, i.e. 1.9 percent of net sales (EUR
82 million and 2.1%). Research and development work is carried
out predominantly in Finland and Sweden, within the business
lines’ R&D organizations and pilot facilities. In addition, research
and development takes place within a network of customers,
suppliers, research institutes and universities. In the end of
2022, R&D employed 471 people (457 people).
Valmet’s R&D work is based on customers’ needs, such as
improving production and resource efficiency, maximizing the
value of raw materials, providing new revenue streams, and
developing new innovations and technologies.
Valmet develops competitive, leading production and
automation technologies and services. To enhance raw material,
water and energy efficiency in its customers’ production
processes, Valmet combines digitalization, process technology,
flow control, automation systems and services. Valmet also
develops solutions for replacing fossil materials with renewable
ones and for producing new high-value end products.
Personnel
As at Dec 31,
Personnel by business line
2022
2021
Change
Services
6,307
5,958
6%
Automation
4,842
1,986
>100%
Flow Control
2,792
Automation Systems
2,050
1,986
3%
Process Technologies
5,647
5,654
0%
Pulp and Energy
1,892
1,946
-3%
Paper
3,755
3,708
1%
Other
752
648
16%
Total
17,548
14,246
23%
As at Dec 31,
Personnel by area
2022
2021
Change
North America
2,040
1,500
36%
South America
833
604
38%
EMEA
10,787
9,296
16%
China
2,323
1,911
22%
Asia-Pacific
1,565
935
67%
Total
17,548
14,246
23%
During 2022, Valmet employed an average of 16,554 (14,163)
people. The number of personnel at the end of December was
17,548 (14,246). Personnel expenses totaled EUR 1,171 million
(EUR 948 million) in 2022, of which wages, salaries and
remuneration amounted to EUR 920 million (EUR 750 million).
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
10
Changes in Valmet’s Executive team
Simo Sääskilahti (M.Sc. Eng., M.Sc. Econ.), started as Business
Line President, Flow Control, and member of Valmet's Executive
Team on April 1, 2022. Sääskilahti held the position of interim
President and CEO of Neles in January–March 2022. Prior to that
he was CFO of Neles. Valmet announced Sääskilahti's
appointment on October 26, 2021.
On April 11, 2022, Valmet announced that Kari Saarinen has
resigned from his position as CFO of Valmet. The employment
relationship ended in accordance with Saarinen’s executive
agreement on October 31, 2022, while his working obligation
ended at the end of April.
On April 27, 2022, Valmet announced that Katri Hokkanen
(M.Sc. Econ.) has been appointed interim CFO at Valmet as of
May 1, 2022. She reports to President and CEO Pasi Laine.
Hokkanen joined Valmet in 2006 and held the position of Vice
President, Finance in Valmet’s Pulp and Energy business line
prior to being appointed interim CFO. Earlier she has led the
finance operations in Valmet’s Asia-Pacific Area organization and
in the EMEA services business.
On July 27, 2022, Valmet announced that Katri Hokkanen has
been appointed CFO at Valmet as of August 1, 2022.
On September 8, 2022, Valmet announced that Sami Riekkola
(M.Sc. Eng.) has been appointed Business Line President, Pulp
and Energy, at Valmet as of October 1, 2022. Since 2018,
Riekkola held the position of Business Line President,
Automation Systems, at Valmet. Before this, he worked in
various automation positions at Valmet in Europe and Asia.
Riekkola will continue as a member of Valmet's Executive Team
reporting to President and CEO Pasi Laine. Bertel Karlstedt, who
was President of Valmet's Pulp and Energy business line until
September 30, 2022, will concentrate on leading ongoing, large
customer delivery projects within the Pulp and Energy business
line supporting the development of long-term customer
relationships as Senior Vice President reporting to Sami
Riekkola.
On October 31, 2022, Valmet announced that Emilia Torttila-
Miettinen (M.Sc. Eng.) has been appointed Business Line
President, Automation Systems at Valmet as of December 1,
2022. She became a member of Valmet’s Executive Team and
reports to President and CEO Pasi Laine. Torttila-Miettinen began
her career at Valmet in 2003 and her latest position was Vice
President, Operations of the Automation Systems business line.
During her career, she has gained wide experience in Valmet’s
automation business by working in different management
positions in automation services in 2014–2020 and in product
management and engineering positions in 2004–2014.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine and sanctions on
Russia
Due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Valmet reviewed key
contractual obligations, project schedules, and identified risks for
projects that are delivered to Russia. Based on the review,
Valmet identified projects that it estimates no longer to meet the
criteria of a customer contract for revenue recognition purposes,
and consequently made a reversal of approximately EUR 80
million to its order backlog during 2022.
On June 3, 2022, Valmet announced that it has initiated
employee reductions, which will result in a 50 percent reduction
in the number of employees in Russia in the first implementation
phase. A second phase was implemented in autumn and resulted
in further employee reductions and the closure of one legal
entity. Consequently, Valmet recorded an expense of
approximately EUR 20 million during 2022 for estimated
restructuring costs, asset impairments and other exceptional
items triggered by Valmet's decision to withdraw from Russia.
These costs have been reported in cost of sales, in selling,
general and administrative expenses and in other operating
expenses, and have been reported as items affecting
comparability. Therefore, they do not impact Comparable EBITA.
At the end of 2022, Valmet had a total of approximately 30
employees in Russia, working primarily in administration,
engineering and maintenance. Valmet does not have production
in Russia. Approximately 2 percent of Valmet's net sales came
from its Russian operations in 2021.
Valmet will withdraw from Russia completely and will continue
to implement the withdrawal in stages as the review of
implementation options is fully completed. Valmet complies with
all sanctions and export regulations impacting business with
Russia and Belarus and monitors the development actively.
Organizational changes
Valmet announced on May 23, 2022, that it is initiating
personnel negotiations on potential temporary layoffs to adjust
production capacity to match the reduced workload at the valve
factory in Helsinki. The war in Ukraine and the intensified
COVID-19 restrictions in China had reduced the orders at the
valve factory. The exceptional situation has particularly impacted
the factory’s oil and gas projects. The impact of the COVID-19
pandemic in China also continued to cause challenges related to
component availability and logistics.
The employees within the scope of the negotiations were those
in the Flow Control business line’s valve production and related
operations in Helsinki, excluding the positioner production unit.
The negotiations involved around 340 employees. The layoffs
were temporary and lasted a maximum of 90 days.
Fire at the Rautpohja site in Jyväskylä, Finland
A fire broke out at Valmet’s Rautpohja factory site in Jyväskylä,
Finland, on May 7, 2022. The fire, which started at a workshop
during a roll test, caused damages to parts of roll and headbox
manufacturing and preassembly. Operations resumed with some
special arrangements, like transferring some of the production to
temporary locations. Full production capacity has been reached.
Valmet maintains property damage and business interruption
insurance and expects to recover fire-related losses through
insurance.
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Valmet
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted Valmet’s operations during
2022. Travel restrictions in Asia and the lockdown in China
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
11
impacted Valmet's business environment especially during the
first half of the year. Services, Flow Control and Automation
Systems business lines were affected by reduced component
availability and longer delivery times of certain components.
The Pulp and Energy, and Paper business lines have managed
the challenges caused by COVID-19 well, and apart from cost
inflation, the pandemic has not caused major impacts on the
Process Technologies business. The organization has performed
well under the new circumstances and found new ways to
operate, which can be utilized to improve Valmet's and
customers' processes also after the pandemic.
Strategic goals and their implementation
On June 23, 2022, Valmet announced that it adjusts its strategy
to include Flow Control and aligns its financial targets with its
financial reporting structure.
Valmet’s strategy is: Valmet develops and supplies competitive
and reliable process technologies, services and automation to
the pulp, paper and energy industries. Our automation business
covers a wide base of global process industries. We are
committed to moving our customers’ performance forward with
our unique offering and way to serve.
Valmet's mission is converting renewable resources into
sustainable results. Valmet’s vision is to become the global
champion in serving its customers and in moving the industries
forward.
Valmet seeks to achieve its strategic targets by continuous
improvement and renewal. Valmet has the following Must-Win
initiatives: ‘Customer excellence’, ‘Leader in technology and
innovation’, ‘Excellence in processes’ and ‘Winning team’, as well
as selected Business Accelerators.
Valmet’s product and services offering consists of process
technologies that increase the value of the customers’ end
products, automation systems and flow control solutions,
productivity enhancing services, plant upgrades and rebuilds,
new cost-efficient equipment and solutions for optimizing raw
material and energy usage.
To improve operational excellence, Valmet is in the process of
renewing its ERP system. The aim is to improve Valmet’s
operational capability through process harmonization and
standardization, and through renewal and modernization of the
ERP platform.
Valmet has an annual strategy process, where, among others,
Valmet’s strategy, Must-Wins and financial targets are reviewed.
Due to the completion of the merger with Neles, on April 1,
2022, Valmet confirmed its new financial targets that were
preliminarily announced on July 2, 2021. Valmet’s new target for
Comparable EBITA margin is 12–14 percent (previously 10–
12%). The new target for Comparable return on capital
employed (ROCE) before taxes is at least 15 percent (previously
at least 20%). Valmet’s other financial targets remained
unchanged.
Valmet's financial targets are the following:
Financial targets
Net sales for Services and Automation segments to grow over two
times the market growth
Net sales for Process Technologies segment to exceed market growth
Comparable EBITA: 12–14%
Comparable return on capital employed (ROCE) before taxes: at least
15%
Dividend payout at least 50% of net profit
Continued focus on improving profitability
Valmet continues to focus on improving profitability through
various actions in e.g., sales process management, project
management and project execution, in procurement and quality,
as well as in technology and R&D.
To improve sales process management, Valmet is focusing on
key account management and analyzing the customers’ share of
wallet. Valmet is targeting market share improvement at key
customers and adding focus on sales training. Valmet has also
launched ‘Valmet's Way to Serve’ services concept – a shift
towards more unified and customer-oriented services.
Valmet is continuously improving its project management and
project execution by training personnel and implementing a
Valmet-wide project execution model. By focusing on improving
project management and execution, Valmet is targeting
continuous improvement of gross profit.
Valmet has set a long-term savings target for procurement. In
order to decrease procurement costs, Valmet is focusing on
design-to-cost and adding supplier involvement through supplier
relationship management. Valmet has also set a target for
quality cost savings and is adding focus on root cause analysis of
quality deviations. Furthermore, Valmet is continuing to adopt
the Lean principles and methodology.
Valmet is constantly focusing on new technologies and R&D to
improve product cost competitiveness and performance. The
renewal of Valmet’s ERP system will increase efficiency once
implemented.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
12
Disclosure of non-financial information
Valmet reports its non-financial information in accordance with
the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD), the Finnish
Accounting Act, the European Union (EU) Taxonomy Regulation,
and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD) recommendations.
Business model and value creation
Valmet is a leading global developer and supplier of process
technologies, automation and services for the pulp, paper, and
energy industries. With our automation systems and flow control
solutions we serve an even wider base of process industries.
Valmet’s mission is to convert renewable resources into
sustainable results.
Our strong technology offering includes pulp mills, tissue,
board and paper production lines, air emission control solutions,
and power plants for bioenergy production. Our services,
automation systems and flow control solutions improve
production performance and increase the environmental
efficiency and cost-effectiveness of Valmet’s customers’
production processes, while ensuring safe and reliable
operations. Our product and service portfolio consists of
productivity-enhancing services, plant upgrades and rebuilds,
cost-effective new equipment and solutions for optimizing
energy and raw material use, and technologies increasing the
value of our customers' end products. Valmet’s technologies
maximize the value of renewable raw materials, while
minimizing their environmental impact.
Valmet’s technologies and services enable customers to apply
and increase circularity in their operations to produce end
products with less energy and water, and significantly reduced
emissions, chemicals, and raw materials, and to further improve
flexibility in fuel source selection to replace fossil fuels with
renewable ones. Valmet sees the transition to a carbon neutral
economy as an opportunity and believes technology plays a key
role in mitigating the impacts of climate change. Valmet is
enabling the transition of the pulp and paper industry to carbon
neutrality.
In Valmet’s own operations, more efficient processes, energy
efficiency investments and purchasing CO2-free electricity and
district heat enable us to reduce CO2 emissions significantly, as
well as the use of natural resources. In our own operations, we
are constantly improving our processes to increase resource
efficiency by reducing the use of water, chemicals and various
waste streams and we aim to increase the use of recycled
materials, such as recycled steel in our technology offering.
Valmet strives to develop the transparency and traceability of
its entire value chain, from the sourcing of raw materials to the
recycling of its products. Valmet mainly purchases raw materials
(metals, minerals, and polymers), metal-based components,
energy and services from 30,000 suppliers in nearly 60
countries.
Valmet works closely with its customers throughout its key
processes – from product development to the commercialization
of new solutions. Valmet has the financial strength to invest in
innovation development and growth. In 2022, Valmet launched a
new R&D and innovation program called Beyond Circularity,
which improves Valmet’s readiness to support the green
transition in Valmet’s customer industries based on the
company’s technology vision 2030. The program aims to further
strengthen Valmet’s R&D work to develop process technologies,
automation, and services for utilizing renewable materials and
recycled waste and side streams. The program also allows
Valmet to further improve the energy efficiency of its process
technologies and enables a shift to the use of fossil-free energy
in its pulp and paper industry customers’ production processes.
In addition to value for its owners, Valmet creates economic
and social value as an employer, taxpayer, and customer for its
suppliers. Valmet provides employment and business
opportunities to a wide range of stakeholders and indirectly
builds wealth in local societies.
Sustainability, including climate-related matters, is at the core
of Valmet's business strategy, operations, and value creation.
Sustainability is integrated into our strategy and main processes
through Valmet´s comprehensive Sustainability360° Agenda,
which covers Valmet’s entire value chain including the supply
chain, Valmet’s own operations and the use phase of Valmet's
technologies.
One main material topic in Valmet's Sustainability360° Agenda
is our Climate Program, which supports the Paris Climate
Agreement’s 1.5-degree pathway and the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals. Our Climate Program's CO2
emissions reduction targets have been approved by the Science
Based Targets initiative.
Materiality and management
Valmet’s Sustainability360° Agenda covers the most material
sustainability topics for Valmet. In 2022, the Agenda was
renewed with new material topics grouped around three focus
areas: Environment; Social; and Governance. Each focus area
has three main material topics with concrete targets and action
plans integrated into the company’s annual planning process as
a part of the strategy implementation. Valmet’s
Sustainability360° Agenda, its related targets, and all supporting
policies are owned, driven and monitored by Valmet’s Executive
Team.
Valmet’s Climate Program steering team drives and follows the
progress of the program towards the targets providing status
updates and guidance on implementation quarterly. The
progress of Valmet’s Climate Program is also monitored by the
Executive Team.
All Valmet’s corporate functions, business lines and areas are
responsible for ensuring that Groupwide initiatives are
implemented to meet Valmet’s sustainability goals. Valmet has
tied selected sustainability topics such as health, safety and
quality, as well as sustainable supply chain KPIs, to
remuneration. In 2022, Valmet's Board of Directors linked ESG
targets to Valmet’s Executive Team’s long-term share-based
incentive plan. The potential reward for the 2022–2024
performance period is based on an ESG Index with predefined
targets linked to implementing Valmet’s Climate Program and
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
13
Sustainability Agenda, as well as targets supporting the
company’s long-term strategic and financial development.
Valmet has a systematic company-wide risk management
process for regularly assessing the probability and impact of
risks and opportunities, in which sustainability, including
climate-related matters, is integrated. Valmet has several
Groupwide policies to mitigate these risks and promote
opportunities. The basis of Valmet’s operations is its Code of
Conduct, which creates a uniform ethical foundation for all our
business transactions and work assignments globally. It also
describes our approach to sustainable business operations,
people and society and environmental issues. Valmet strives for
globally consistent and transparent management practices to
ensure all its stakeholders can reliably assess the company’s
operations and development.
Valmet has a global supplier sustainability management
process which is fully integrated into its procurement processes
to assess potential risks related to human and labor rights,
ethical business practices, climate and environmental
management, and health and safety. All Valmet’s suppliers are
assessed for sustainability risks and required to commit to the
minimum requirements set by the Sustainable Supply Chain
Policy. Compliance is assessed through potential self-
assessments and audits.
Valmet’s global management system (GMS) supports an
efficient process-oriented way of working toward the satisfaction
of customer and other stakeholder expectations. Valmet’s global
management system provides a common platform for quality
and HSE management in all operations. Our main operations are
certified in accordance with the ISO 14001:2015
(environmental), ISO 45001:2018 (health and safety) and ISO
9001: 2015 (quality) management standards.
Material topics
Valmet has fully integrated environmental, social and employee
matters, respect for human rights, and anti-corruption and
bribery matters into Valmet’s Sustainability360° Agenda.
Environmental and climate-related matters
Valmet has estimated that around 4 percent of its environmental
impact arises from its supply chain, and around 1 percent from
its own operations. Most of Valmet’s value chain’s environmental
impact, i.e., 95 percent originates in the customer use of its
technologies.
Valmet is actively developing its offering and its new products
and services to reduce CO2 emissions, water, chemical and raw
material consumption, and waste, while increasing energy
efficiency. Valmet monitors the market demand for
environmentally efficient and carbon neutral technologies and
aims to maintain the orders received from new products and
services above 25 percent of total orders received annually.
Valmet has also set climate-related targets across the value
chain as part of its Climate Program. Today, Valmet already
provides bioenergy self-sufficient chemical pulp mills and
enables carbon neutral heat and power production with our
current biomass-based energy solution offering. By 2030,
Valmet’s target is to enable carbon neutral pulp and paper
production for all its customers by developing new process
technologies and to improve the energy efficiency of
our current offering by 20 percent. Valmet also targets a
reduction of 20 percent in CO2 emissions in its supply chain and
80 percent in its own operations by 2030. As part of its own
operations’ environmental program, Valmet has also defined
targets for reducing energy and water consumption and for
increasing the share of recycled or reused waste.
Valmet also has a comprehensive climate-related e-learning
course, available for its employees and suppliers through a
supplier portal.
Valmet has a stand-alone budget and action plan to improve
environmental efficiency at its production facilities. The company
also continuously develops the resource and energy efficiency of
its technology and solutions, based on R&D action plans and
through the Beyond Circularity program.
Social and employment-related matters
Valmet has more than 17,500 employees in over 40 countries
around the world. Valmet values active dialogue and teamwork
as an important part of its success and emphasizes respectful
behavior and a safe, healthy and well-managed working
environment in all locations. The company sets clear
expectations for managers and employees through its manager
and employee role descriptions, which focus on driving
performance, building engagement, supporting development,
and living the company's values. As an employer, Valmet is
committed to promoting equal opportunities for everyone and
respecting its employees’ right to freedom of association and
collective bargaining.
Valmet strives to protect the health, safety and wellbeing of its
own people and partners. We invest in a positive safety culture
collaborating with customers and partners and constantly
improving our processes and practices towards our common goal
of zero harm.
Valmet participates in public discussions of its operating
environment and regulations. Valmet builds trust and reputation
by operating both sustainably and profitably.
Respect for human rights
As a global process technology, automation and services
supplier, Valmet operates in a very multicultural environment.
Valmet recognizes its responsibility to respect human rights and
requires its business partners to do the same.
Valmet is committed to international frameworks related to
human rights, such as the UN Guiding Principles on Business and
Human Rights. Valmet’s commitment to respect human rights is
laid out in its Human Rights Statement.
Valmet has a comprehensive due diligence framework to
monitor and manage human rights in its own operations and
supply chain. Valmet has integrated human rights into company
policies and related processes to ensure human rights are
respected and promoted in all our operations.  Valmet also
provides human rights training to its employees through an e-
learning course that is globally available to all Valmeteers.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
14
Anti-corruption and bribery
Valmet’s Code of Conduct requires Valmet and its employees to
act with honesty and integrity. It sets Valmet’s commitment of
zero tolerance for corruption and bribery. It also defines
Valmet’s expectation that all its business partners fully comply
with applicable anti-bribery laws and regulations. Valmet’s Code
of Conduct is complemented by Valmet’s Sustainable Supply
Chain Policy, which also sets Valmet’s requirements for its
suppliers regarding business ethics and legal compliance,
including refusing to participate in any form of corruption,
bribery or money laundering. Valmet also has a global Anti-
Corruption Policy and other internal policies and guidelines
containing the rules, which ensure Valmet’s business or
employees are not involved in any form of corruption or bribery.
Valmet has a Code of Conduct and Anti-bribery Compliance e-
learning course for employees. Valmet also arranges regular
training for targeted groups on the Code of Conduct, anti-
corruption, and other ethics and compliance topics to enforce the
principles and rules set by the related policies and guidelines.
Non-financial indicators
CO2 emissions from energy
consumption in own operations1
Orders received from new
products and services2
Number of internal
audits performed
Sponsorships and
donations
     
New direct suppliers
screened over
sustainability3
Employees completed
Valmet's Code of Conduct
training4
Employees covered by
collective bargaining
agreements
Workforce represented in
formal management-worker
health and safety committees
                                   
1Direct emissions (Scope 1) from used fuels and indirect emissions (Scope 2, market based) from purchased electricity, district heat and steam in own operations. Valmet
merged with Neles on April 1, 2022. Data from the new Flow Control Business Line are included in the 2022 data from the merger date. Please check GRI Supplement 2022 for
the CO2 emission factors used.
2Valmet's new products and services reduce CO2 emissions, water and raw material consumption, and waste, while increasing energy efficiency. Valmet monitors the market
demand for more environmentally efficient technologies by monitoring the share of orders received from new products and services. Valmet’s target in 2022 was that at least
25 percent of orders received should come from new products and services.
3Supplier data from the new Flow Control Business Line is not included in the 2022 figures.
4Historical data from 2020 unavailable due to a system change. All active employees, including blue-collar workers, trained in the Code of Conduct. External workforce excluded.
Data from the 2022 acquisitions are included in the reported figure.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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Breakdown of employees by contract type, employment type, region and gender
Number of employees by employment contract and gender1
Female
Male
Total
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Permanent
3,185
2,529
12,595
10,344
15,781
12,874
Temporary
508
414
1,259
958
1,767
1,372
Total
3,693
2,943
13,854
11,302
17,548
14,246
Number of permanent employees by employment type and gender1
Female
Male
Total
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
Full-time
3,066
2,427
12,441
10,227
15,508
12,655
Part-time
119
102
154
117
273
219
Total
3,185
2,529
12,595
10,344
15,781
12,874
Workforce by geography and gender1
Female
Male
Total
2022
2021
2022
2021
2022
2021
North America
338
204
1,701
1,296
2,040
1,500
South America
163
118
670
486
833
604
EMEA
2,443
2,068
8,344
7,227
10,787
9,296
China
551
442
1,772
1,469
2,323
1,911
Asia-Pacific
198
111
1,367
824
1,565
935
Total
3,693
2,943
13,854
11,302
17,548
14,246
Workforce by region and employee contract
Regular 2022
Fixed term 2022
Total 2022
North America
2,039
1
2,040
South America
764
69
833
EMEA
10,073
714
10,787
China
1,360
963
2,323
Asia-Pacific
1,545
20
1,565
Total
15,781
1,767
17,548
Lost time incident frequency, total recordable incident frequency, number of fatalities and absentee rate, own personnel
2022
2021
LTIF2
1.6
1.4
TRIF3
3.2
3.1
Fatalities
0
0
Absentee rate
2.9%
2.6%
Lost time incident frequency, total recordable incident frequency and number of fatalities, external workers
2022
2021
LTIF2
2.3
3.1
TRIF3
4.7
6.8
Fatalities
2
1
1The gender category includes the options Female, Male, Not Declared. In 2022, the number of individuals in the “Not Declared” category was not large enough to be included in
a separate column.
2LTIF reflects the number of injuries resulting in an absence of at least one workday per million hours worked.
3LTIF + medical treatment and restricted work cases. 2021 TRIF for external workers restated due to one incident investigated during 2022.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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Valmet’s management approach to non-financial impacts
ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE-RELATED MATTERS
SOCIAL AND EMPLOYMENT-RELATED MATTERS
Policies and
standards
International frameworks
and Valmet's policies
covering all topics:
UN Global Compact
UN Sustainable Development Goals
United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work of the International Labour Organization (ILO)
OECD’s Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
approach to managing HSE performance in its own operations and in
customer industries
• Instructions for sustainable and responsible research, product
development, and design: Support the implementation of Valmet’s
HSE policy
Describes the management approach and provides instructions for
compliance with regulatory requirements regarding the prohibition
and reporting of materials found in Valmet’s products
approach to managing HSE performance in its own operations and
in customer industries
Human Resources Policy: Framework for the management of the
human resources function, which is committed to developing an
engaged and performance-driven community and continuously
driving the global development of Valmet employees’ capabilities
Equal Opportunity and Diversity Policy: Defines Valmet's approach
to promoting equal opportunities for all employees
Minimum Safety Standards: Defines minimum requirements for
safety at work for specific high-risk activities
Due diligence
processes
The HSE event reporting and management system is used to monitor
and prevent HSE-related incidents and hazards
Compliance with HSE-related laws and regulations is ensured by
complying with Valmet’s related processes
Internal and external audits executed globally to evaluate
compliance with internal, legal and other HSE requirements and to
correct non-conformities
The HSE event reporting and management system is used to
monitor and prevent HSE-related incidents and hazards
Compliance with laws and regulations is ensured by complying
with Valmet’s related processes
Internal and external audits executed globally to evaluate
compliance with internal, legal and other HSE requirements, and
to correct non-conformities
Risks and risk
management
Risks:
Non-compliance with environmental regulations may result in fines,
creating reputational and business risks
Climate-related regulation and initiatives may change the availability
and use of biomass and increase the cost of raw materials and
energy, result in new taxes and tariffs, and change our stakeholder’s
attitudes, which could impact Valmet’s and its customers’ operations
and business environments
EU Taxonomy regulation may diminish investors interest and
Valmet’s access to capital and increase the cost of capital in the long
term if Valmet’s technologies and services are not considered
environmentally sustainable
Climate-related physical risks; extreme weather events and
variability in weather patterns, water shortages and scarcity of raw
materials may cause production interruptions throughout Valmet’s
value chain
Risks related to Valmet’s suppliers may create significant
reputational or business risks
Risk management:
ISO 14001:2015 environmental management systems in all
operations
Risk management of environmental and climate-related matters is
integrated into all activities to ensure proactive risk identification and
mitigation
Climate scenario analysis to support strategy and risk management
Global supplier sustainability management process, including risk
assessments and audits
Risks:
Valmet’s own employees' and partners' health and safety risks are
related to the pandemic, work-related illnesses, injuries and work-
life integration
Non-compliance with occupational health and safety regulations
may result in fines, creating reputational and business risks
Retention and engagement of key employees and a slowing down
of the resourcing process due to the hot labor market and talent
shortage
Risks related to Valmet's suppliers may create significant
reputational or business risks
Risk management:
ISO 45001:2018 health and safety management systems in all
operations
HSE event management system
HSE committees covering all personnel
Clear Covid management principles in all locations, production
facilities and on project sites
Development of global training portfolio and ensuring necessary
competence is in place across regions
Development of engagement and retention through employee
survey action execution
Debottlenecking of resourcing process
Global supplier sustainability management process, including risk
assessments and audits
Outcomes of
policies and 
due diligence
processes
New products and services that meet environmental requirements
and help customers produce sustainable products which require less
water and energy, and fewer raw materials, enable the use of
renewable resources producing less waste and fewer emissions
Supplier sustainability audits and corrective actions in accordance
with Valmet’s global supplier sustainability risk management process
CO2 reduction and other environmental targets for renewable energy,
energy efficiency, water consumption and waste management
Climate training, including e-learning
Healthy and safe workplaces for Valmet’s own employees and
partners
Operations free of life-changing incidents, reduction in overall
incident frequencies
Training programs developed to enhance skills
Supplier sustainability audits and corrective actions in accordance
with Valmet’s global supplier sustainability risk management
process
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
ANTI-CORRUPTION AND BRIBERY
Policies and
standards
International frameworks
and Valmet's policies
covering all topics:
Equal Opportunity and Diversity Policy: Defines Valmet’s approach to
promoting equal opportunities for all employees
zero tolerance of discrimination or harassment in any form
Anti-Corruption Policy: Defines Valmet's zero tolerance approach
to bribery and corruption in more detail
Compliance reporting guideline: Defines how Valmet employees
can voice their concerns about potential violations of the Code of
Conduct, Anti-Corruption Policy, unethical behavior  and other
misconduct
Approval guideline for Agency agreements and Agent approval
process: Describes Valmet’s due diligence process and
requirements for agent approval
Due diligence
processes
Human rights due diligence framework executed through long-term
action plans, and based on UN Guiding Principles for Business and
Human Rights
External third-party supplier audits executed globally to evaluate
compliance and correct non-conformities
Risk management evaluations help Valmet find the best ways to
manage risks and train the unit’s personnel to use existing tools
and procedures
Internal audits executed globally to evaluate compliance with
anti-corruption and bribery-related rules and implement
necessary corrective actions
External third-party supplier audits executed globally to evaluate
compliance and correct non-conformities
Risks and risk
management
Risks:
Potential violations of human rights may impact Valmet’s reputation
and thus its financial position
Risk management:
Valmet’s human rights due diligence framework for identifying and
mitigating potential negative human rights impacts and risks
Global supplier sustainability management process, including risk
assessments and audits
Risks:
Unethical business practices may impact Valmet’s reputation and
thus its financial position
Risk management:
Internal risk management audits
Anti-Corruption Policy works as a tool to set the tone for
preventive misconduct and mitigate potential risks
Global supplier sustainability management process, including risk
assessments and audits
Outcomes of
policies and 
due diligence
processes
Reporting system in place for violations of Code of Conduct
Continuous human rights training to increase awareness of potential
negative impacts
Location-level social impact assessment and improvement actions, in
accordance with Valmet’s human rights due diligence framework
Supplier sustainability audits and corrective actions in accordance
with Valmet’s global supplier sustainability risk management process
Reporting system in place for violations of Code of Conduct,
including anti-corruption and bribery and other misconduct
Anti-corruption and bribery training, including e-learning
Supplier sustainability audits and corrective actions in accordance
with Valmet’s global supplier sustainability management process
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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EU taxonomy for sustainable finance
The European Union Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Regulation
(the EU taxonomy) requires large companies subject to the Non-
Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) to disclose the extent to
which their economic activities have a substantial positive
environmental impact. The EU taxonomy is intended to
encourage financial markets to invest and finance more
sustainably. It sets the criteria for activities that the EU has
classified as environmentally sustainable. Activities that are
described in the taxonomy are referred to as eligible activities.
Eligible activities that also meet set criteria are referred to as
aligned activities in the taxonomy.
The currently available criteria allow companies to demonstrate
their contribution to two environmental objectives: climate
change mitigation and climate change adaptation. Valmet’s
economic activities contribute to both, but more substantially to
climate change mitigation. It is expected that the EU
Taxonomy’s remaining environmental objectives will increase the
eligibility of Valmet once the related activities and technical
criteria are published and reported.
In 2022, Valmet’s operations were reviewed against the
Taxonomy activities to reassess eligibility based on the eligible
economic activities listed in Annexes I and II of the delegated
regulation, complementary regulations such as the Natural Gas
and Nuclear Act, and FAQ documents published in 2022 by the
European Commission to expand and clarify the content of the
Taxonomy regulation.
In 2022, Valmet’s approach to identifying and reporting
sustainable economic activities consisted of:
1.Eligibility assessment: mapping of economic activities to
taxonomy activity descriptions and NACE codes.
2.Substantial contribution assessment: screening of activities
against technical screening criteria.
3.Do no significant harm (DNSH) assessment: screening of
Valmet’s procedures to ensure that our operations do not
cause significant harm to relevant environmental objectives.
Screening conducted at an appropriate level for each
environmental objective. Valmet's Group-level approach is in
line with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-
climate risks as part of its Groupwide risk management
system.
4.Minimum safeguards assessment: A review of Valmet’s
corporate social safeguards to ensure that our operating
instructions, company policies, and management system are
compliant with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and
Human Rights and the ILO Declaration on Fundamental
Principles and Rights at Work.
As a result of the 2022 assessment, the following economic
activities were identified as taxonomy eligible for Valmet:
3.1 Manufacture of renewable energy technologies
3.2 Manufacture of equipment for the production and use of
hydrogen
3.6 Manufacture of other low-carbon technologies
As a result of the re-assessment of Valmet’s 2021 eligibility,
related to the clarifying guidance by the EU in 2022, Valmet’s
taxonomy-eligibility categorized in activity 3.6 Manufacturing of
other low carbon technologies and in 8.2 Data-driven solutions
for GHG emissions reductions, decreased significantly compared
to 2021. The predominant purpose of these two activities is GHG
emissions reductions. Valmet offers solutions for the carbon-
neutral production of pulp and energy, and enables the
transition to carbon neutral paper, board, and tissue processes
by 2030 at the latest. However, the predominant purpose of
most solutions previously classified as activity 3.6 or 8.2 is the
production of pulp and paper solutions, not GHG emission
reduction.
The EU taxonomy currently covers the economic activities of
40 percent of listed companies1 in sectors that are responsible
for 80 percent of direct greenhouse gas emissions in Europe2.
Valmet expects its eligibility to increase as the Taxonomy
evolves to include more sectors relevant to Valmet´s operations.
For now, Valmet's taxonomy-eligible and aligned economic
activities are conducted predominantly in the energy segments
while other core businesses, consisting of mainly process
technology and automation solutions and services for the pulp
and paper sector, are currently not described in the Taxonomy
Regulation. Valmet continues to develop taxonomy-related
reporting and complies with new guidance when it is published
by the EU.
Key performance indicators
Valmet has made some estimations in the calculation of the key
performance indicators (KPIs), net sales3, capital expenditure
(Capex), and operating expenditure (Opex), due to our
interpretation of the Taxonomy regulation. Double counting has
been avoided by classifying external revenue streams into
taxonomy-eligible economic activities only once. The shares of
eligible and aligned net sales have been used as key to calculate
eligible and aligned Opex and Capex.
Taxonomy net sales4 are calculated according to the EU
Taxonomy definition of turnover, and in line with IFRS 15 which
are included in Valmet’s total net sales presented in the Valmet’s
consolidated financial statements. It includes the external sales
of taxonomy eligible activities. Net sales have been calculated
separately in each business line for eligible and aligned
activities.
1 Share of domiciled companies in the EU with more than 500 employees active in economic sectors covered by the EU Taxonomy Climate Delegated Act. (Source: Bloomberg,
2021)
2 Source: Eurostat, 2021.
3 Valmet uses the term net sales in its financial statements while the EU Taxonomy Regulation refers to the term Turnover.
4 Consolidated financial statements, note 3. Revenue recognition.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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Taxonomy Capex5 is presented and measured in line with the
Capex presented in the Group’s financial statements. It consists
of purchases of property, plant and equipment, and intangible
assets. Leases and equity investments at fair value through
other comprehensive income have been excluded from the
amount. Capex associated with taxonomy-eligible activities has
been considered eligible. Plans to expand taxonomy-aligned
economic activities or plans to allow the activities to become
taxonomy-aligned, have not been separately taken into
consideration.
The Taxonomy regulation's definition of Opex relates to assets
and economic activities that generate taxonomy eligible net
sales. It consists of expenses relating directly to maintenance
and servicing of assets including e.g., facility improvements, and
research and development projects supporting the transition
towards a low carbon economy and achieving the Science Based
Targets that Valmet has set and which have been validated by
the SBTi. Valmet has applied a conservative interpretation of the
Taxonomy OpEx definition. Raw materials, and salaries of
employees performing repairs, maintenance, and services of
eligible fixed assets, are excluded.
The following tables present Valmet's 2022 Taxonomy KPIs
associated with Valmet’s taxonomy-eligible economic activities:
Turnover6
Substantial
contribution criteria
'Does Not Significantly Harm' criteria
Economic activities
NACE codes
Absolute
turnover
(EUR
million)
Proportion
of
turnover
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Water and
marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and
ecosystems
Minimum
safeguards
Taxonomy-
aligned
proportion
of turnover,
2022
Enabling
activity
Transitional
activity
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Taxonomy-aligned activities (A.1)
3.1 Manufacture of renewable
energy technologies
C27, C28, M71,
F42.22
215
4%
100%
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
4%
E
Turnover (A.1)
215
4%
100%
4%
Eligible, but not aligned activities (A.2)
3.1 Manufacture of renewable
energy technologies
C27
10
%
100%
3.2 Manufacture of equipment
for the production and use of
hydrogen
C28
4
%
100%
3.6 Manufacture of other low
carbon technologies
C28, C33
11
%
100%
Turnover (A.2)
25
%
100%
%
Total (A)
240
5%
100%
5%
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Turnover (B)
4,834
95%
Total (A + B)
5,074
100%
Capex
Substantial
contribution criteria
'Does Not Significantly Harm' criteria
Economic activities
NACE codes
Absolute
Capex
(EUR
millions)
Proportion
of Capex
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Water and
marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and
ecosystems
Minimum
safeguards
Taxonomy-
aligned
proportion
of Capex,
2022
Enabling
activity
Transitional
activity
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Taxonomy-aligned activities (A.1)
3.1 Manufacture of renewable
energy technologies
C27, C28, M71,
F42.22
2
2%
100%
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
2%
E
Capex (A.1)
2
2%
100%
2%
Eligible, but not aligned activities (A.2)
3.1 Manufacture of renewable
energy technologies
C27
0
%
100%
3.2 Manufacture of equipment
for the production and use of
hydrogen
C28
0
%
100%
3.6 Manufacture of other low
carbon technologies
C28, C33
0
%
100%
Capex (A.2)
0
%
100%
%
Total (A)
3
2%
100%
2%
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Capex (B)
109
98%
Total (A + B)
112
100%
5 Consolidated financial statements, note 4. Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.
6 Net Sales is used in other parts of Valmet's financial statements, while the EU Taxonomy Regulation uses the term Turnover.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
20
Opex
Substantial
contribution criteria
'Does Not Significantly Harm' criteria
Economic activities
NACE codes
Absolute
Opex
(EUR
millions)
Proportion
of Opex
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Climate
change
mitigation
Climate
change
adaptation
Water and
marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and
ecosystems
Minimum
safeguards
Taxonomy-
aligned
proportion
of Opex,
2022
Enabling
activity
Transitional
activity
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Taxonomy-aligned activities (A.1)
3.1 Manufacture of renewable
energy technologies
C27, C28, M71,
F42.22
6
2%
100%
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
2%
E
Opex (A.1)
6
2%
100%
2%
Eligible, but not aligned activities (A.2)
3.1 Manufacture of renewable
energy technologies
C27
0
%
100%
3.2 Manufacture of equipment
for the production and use of
hydrogen
C28
1
%
100%
3.6 Manufacture of other low
carbon technologies
C28, C33
0
%
100%
Opex (A.2)
1
%
100%
%
Total (A)
7
2%
100%
2%
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Opex (B)
303
98%
Total (A + B)
310
100%
Tables are based on the templates for KPIs presented in Annex II of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/852. Templates have been modified to include only
reportable information, excluding e.g. columns for substantial contribution criteria of environmental objectives 3-6.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
21
Shares and shareholders
Share capital and share data1
2022
2021
2020
Share capital, December 31, EUR million
140
100
100
Number of shares, December 31:
Number of outstanding shares
184,184,830
149,471,196
149,490,976
Treasury shares held by the Parent Company
344,775
393,423
373,643
Total number of shares
184,529,605
149,864,619
149,864,619
Average number of outstanding shares
175,617,981
149,467,939
149,499,114
Average number of diluted outstanding shares
175,617,981
149,467,939
149,499,114
Trading volume on Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd.2
125,393,868
97,242,422
162,711,000
% of total shares for public trading
68
65
109
Earnings per share, EUR
1.92
1.98
1.54
Earnings per share, diluted, EUR
1.92
1.98
1.54
Adjusted earnings per share, EUR3
2.37
2.09
1.64
Dividend per share, EUR
1.304
1.20
0.90
Dividend, EUR million
2394
179
135
Dividend payout ratio
68%4
61%
58%
Effective dividend yield
5.2%4
3.2%
3.9%
Price to earnings ratio (P/E)
13.1
19.1
15.1
Equity per share, EUR
13.55
8.87
7.60
Highest share price, EUR
38.59
38.53
25.20
Lowest share price, EUR
19.95
23.02
13.33
Volume-weighted average share price, EUR
26.90
32.58
21.15
Share price, December 31, EUR
25.16
37.72
23.36
Market capitalization, December 31, EUR million
4,643
5,653
3,501
1The formulas for calculation of the figures are presented in the section ‘Formulas for Calculation of Indicators´.
2 In addition to Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd, Valmet’s shares are also traded on other marketplaces, such as Cboe CXE, Cboe BXE and Turquoise. A total of approximately 21 million
Valmet shares were traded on these three alternative marketplaces in 2022. (Source: www.valmet.com/investors/valmet-share/trading-volumes/).
3 Adjusted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS) is a new alternative performance measure that excludes the impact of fair value adjustments arising from business combinations,
net of tax (2022: EUR 78 million, 2021: EUR 17 million, 2020: EUR 15 million). Adjusted EPS enables users of the financial information to prepare more meaningful analysis on
Valmet's performance.
4 Board of Directors’ proposal.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
22
Largest shareholders on December 31, 2022
Shares
% of share
capital
1
Solidium Oy
18,640,665
10.10%
2
Oras Invest Ltd
9,300,000
5.04%
3
Varma Mutual Pension Insurance
Company
6,712,789
3.64%
4
Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance
Company
6,186,993
3.35%
5
Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company
2,751,500
1.49%
6
OP Funds
2,625,184
1.42%
7
The State Pension Fund
2,100,000
1.14%
8
Evli Funds
1,476,000
0.80%
9
Danske Invest funds
1,397,582
0.76%
10
Nordea Funds
1,041,905
0.57%
11
Sigrid Jusélius Foundation
716,954
0.39%
12
Mandatum Life Insurance Company
Limited
678,528
0.37%
13
Samfundet folkhälsan i Svenska Finland rf
661,923
0.36%
14
Investment fund Aktia Capital
614,080
0.33%
15
The Social Insurance Institution of
Finland, KELA
526,188
0.29%
Source: Euroclear Finland.
Shareholdings of the Board of Directors in Valmet Oyj on
December 31, 2022
Shares
Mäkinen, Mikael
Chairman of the Board
7,462
Eskola, Jaakko
Vice Chairman of the Board
2,423
Cantell, Aaro
Member of the Board
8,408
Hämälainen, Anu
Member of the Board
2,239
Kemppainen, Pekka
Member of the Board
4,578
Lindberg, Per
Member of the Board
1,634
Maurer, Monika
Member of the Board
4,578
Söderström, Eriikka
Member of the Board
5,708
Total
37,030
% of outstanding shares
0.02%
Shareholdings of the Executive Team in
Valmet Oyj on December 31, 2022
Shares
Laine, Pasi
President and CEO
177,137
Hokkanen, Katri
CFO
5,598
Macharey, Julia
SVP, Human Resources and
Operational Development
38,319
Niemi, Aki
Business Line President,
Services
63,222
Paukkunen, Petri
Area President, Asia Pacific
8,418
Riekkola, Sami
Business Line President,
Pulp and Energy
16,433
Salonsaari-Posti, Anu
SVP, Marketing,
Communications, Sustainability
and Corporate Relations
31,350
Simola, Vesa
Area President, EMEA
52,971
Sääskilahti, Simo
Business Line President,
Flow Control
1,437
Tacla, Celso
Area President, South America
94,129
Tiitinen, Jukka
Area President, North America
94,330
Torttila-Miettinen,
Emilia
Business Line President,
Automation Systems
250
Vähäpesola, Jari
Business Line President, Paper
61,348
Zhu, Xiangdong
Area President, China
30,617
Total
675,559
% of outstanding shares
0.37%
Number of shareholders
The number of registered shareholders at the end of year 2022
was 89,056 (58,894).
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
23
Flagging notifications
During the review period, Valmet received the following flagging notifications referred to in the Securities Market Act:
Transaction date
Shareholder
Threshold
Direct holding, %
Indirect holding, %
Total holding, %
April 1, 2022
Solidium Oy
Below 10%
9.25%
-
9.25%
May 19, 2022
Solidium Oy
Above 10%
10.10%
-
10.10%
Dec 16, 2022
Oras Invest Oy
Above 5%
5.04%
-
5.04%
Trading of shares
Trading of Valmet shares on Nasdaq Helsinki
January 1–December 31, 2022
January 1– December 31, 2021
Number of shares traded
125,393,868
97,242,422
Total value, EUR million
3,369
3,166
High, EUR
38.59
38.53
Low, EUR
19.95
23.02
Volume-weighted average price, EUR
26.90
32.58
Closing price on the final day of trading, EUR
25.16
37.72
The closing price of Valmet’s share on the final day of trading for
the reporting period, December 30, 2022, was EUR 25.16, i.e.
33 percent lower than the closing price on the last day of trading
in 2021 (EUR 37.72 on December 30, 2021).
In addition to Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd, Valmet’s shares are also
traded on other marketplaces, such as Cboe CXE, Cboe BXE and
Turquoise. A total of approximately 21 million Valmet shares
were traded on these three alternative marketplaces in 2022
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
24
Board authorizations regarding share repurchase and share
issue
Valmet Oyj’s Annual General Meeting on March 22, 2022,
authorized Valmet’s Board of Directors to decide on the
repurchase of a maximum number of 7,500,000 of the
Company’s own shares in one or several tranches. The
Company's own shares may be repurchased otherwise than in
proportion to the shareholdings of the shareholders (directed
repurchase). The Company's own shares may be repurchased
using the unrestricted equity of the Company at a price formed
on a regulated market on the official list of Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd
on the date of the repurchase or at a price otherwise formed on
the market.
The Company's own shares may be repurchased for reasons of
developing the Company's capital structure, financing or carrying
out acquisitions, investments or other business transactions, or
for the shares to be used in an incentive scheme, however so
that a maximum of 500,000 shares may be repurchased to be
used in an incentive scheme, which corresponds to
approximately 0.3 percent of all the shares in the Company. The
Board of Directors decides on all other terms related to the
repurchasing of the Company's own shares.
Valmet Oyj’s Annual General Meeting authorized Valmet’s
Board of Directors to decide on the issuance of shares as well as
the issuance of special rights entitling to shares in one or several
tranches. The issuance of shares may be carried out by offering
new shares or by transferring treasury shares held by Valmet.
Based on this authorization, the Board of Directors may also
decide on a directed share issue in deviation from the
shareholders’ pre-emptive rights and on the granting of special
rights. Based on this authorization, a maximum number of
15,000,000 shares may be issued, which corresponds to
approximately 10.0 percent of all the shares in Valmet Oyj. The
new shares and treasury shares may be issued for consideration
or without consideration.
The Board of Directors may decide on all other terms of the
issuance of shares and special rights entitling to shares pursuant
to Chapter 10(1) of the Finnish Companies Act. The Board of
Directors may use this authorization, for example, for reasons of
developing the Company’s capital structure, in financing or
carrying out acquisitions, investments or other business
transactions, or for the shares to be used in incentive schemes,
however so that the Board of Directors may issue a maximum of
500,000 shares to be used in incentive schemes, which
corresponds to approximately 0.3 percent of all the shares in the
Company.
The authorizations shall remain in force until the close of the
next Annual General Meeting, and they cancel the authorizations
granted by the Annual General Meeting of March 23, 2021.
Based on the authorization granted by the Annual General
Meeting 2022, on June 21, 2022, Valmet’s Board of Directors
decided on a directed share issue related to the reward payment
of Valmet’s long-term share-based incentive plan, Deferred
Share Plan, for the discretionary period 2021. In the share issue
on June 23, 2022, a total of 868 Valmet’s treasury shares were
conveyed without consideration to the participants of the plan, in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the plan.
In its meeting on December 20, 2022, the Board of Directors
of Valmet decided to use the authorization granted by the
Annual General Meeting to repurchase the Company's own
shares. Based on the authorization, the Board decided to initiate
a fixed-term share buy-back program for the purpose of
acquiring the Company's own shares to meet part of the
obligations arising from the LTI Plans and the Restricted Pool
incentive. The share acquisitions will begin at the earliest on
February 6, 2023, and will end at the latest on February 24,
2023. The maximum number of shares to be acquired is
125,000. The shares will be acquired at market price in public
trading on Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd.
As at December 31, 2022, Valmet’s Board of Directors had not
used any other authorizations given by the Annual General
meeting on March 22, 2022.
In its meeting on December 16, 2021, Valmet's Board of
Directors decided to use the authorization granted by the Annual
General Meeting 2021 to repurchase the Company's own shares.
Based on the authorization, the Board decided to initiate a fixed-
term share buy-back program for the purpose of acquiring the
Company's own shares to meet part of the obligations arising
from the LTI Plans and the Restricted Pool incentive. The share
acquisitions began on February 9, 2022, and ended on February
22, 2022, and in total 150,000 shares were acquired. The shares
were acquired at market price in public trading on Nasdaq
Helsinki Ltd.
Based on the authorization granted to the Board of Directors
by the Annual General Meeting 2021, Valmet’s Board of
Directors decided in December 2021 on a directed share issue
related to the reward payment of Valmet’s share-based long-
term incentive plans for the performance period 2021. In the
share issue on March 15, 2022, a total of 200,447 Valmet’s
treasury shares were conveyed without consideration to the
participants of the plans, in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the plans.
Share-based incentive plans
Valmet’s share-based incentive plans are part of the
remuneration program for Valmet’s key personnel. The aim of
the plans is to align the interests of the shareholders and the
key employees to increase the value of Valmet in the long run,
to steer the key employees towards achieving the Company’s
selected strategic targets, to commit the key employees to the
Company, and to offer them a competitive reward plan based on
holding the Company's shares. Any shares to be potentially
awarded are, or have been, acquired through public trading, and
therefore the incentive plans have no diluting effect on the share
value.
Long-term incentive plans – Performance Share Plan and
Deferred Share Plan
In its meeting on December 17, 2020, the Board of Directors of
Valmet Oyj decided on new share-based long-term incentive
plans, a Performance Share Plan and a Deferred Share Plan, for
Valmet's key employees.
The Performance Share Plan is directed to the Executive Team
members. It includes a three-year performance period parallel to
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
25
a one-year performance period. Valmet's Board of Directors
decides on the predefined performance measures and targets in
the beginning of each performance period.
The Deferred Share Plan is directed to other key employees in
management positions, and management talents. It includes a
one-year performance period. The predefined performance
measures and targets are decided by Valmet’s Board of Directors
and are aligned with the targets of the Performance Share Plan.
The Deferred Share Plan is directed to a maximum of 130
participants, of which approximately 80 are key employees in
management positions, and approximately 50 are management
talents.
The Performance Share Plan includes a recommendation for
the members of Valmet's Executive Team to own and hold an
amount of Company shares equaling their gross annual base
salary (100 percent ownership recommendation). Management
shareholding can be found on Valmet's website at
Long-term incentive plans 2021–2023
Long-term incentive plans 2022–2024
Plan name
Performance Share Plan
and Deferred Share Plan
Performance Share Plan
Performance Share Plan
and Deferred Share Plan
Performance Share Plan
Performance period
2021
2021–2023
2022
2022–2024
Incentive based on
Comparable EBITA as a
percentage of net sales,
and orders received growth
in the stable business
Predefined strategic target
Comparable EBITA as a
percentage of net sales,
and orders received growth
in the stable business
ESG Index, targets linked
to implementing Valmet’s
Climate Program and
Sustainability Agenda
Reward payment
In spring 2022
In spring 2024
In spring 2023
In spring 2025
Participants
Performance Share Plan
13
11
14
13
Deferred Share Plan
110
130
Total gross number of shares
earned
360,200 shares
46,370 shares
As at December 31, 2022, a
total of 186,585 shares
were allotted to participants
As at December 31, 2022,
a total of 33,234 shares
were allotted to participants
Long-term incentive plans 2023–2025
Plan name
Performance Share Plan and Deferred Share Plan
Performance Share Plan
Performance period
2023
2023–2025
Incentive based on
Comparable EBITA as a percentage of net sales, and
orders received growth in the stable business
Development of a valuation multiple of Valmet’s share in
comparison to peer group as well as targets supporting
the Company’s long-term strategic and financial
development
Reward payment
In spring 2024
In spring 2026
Participants
Performance Share Plan
14
14
Deferred Share Plan
130
Total gross number of shares
earned
The rewards to be paid will correspond to a maximum total of approximately 442,960 Valmet shares
Based on the authorization granted to the Board of Directors by
the Annual General Meeting 2021, Valmet’s Board of Directors
decided in December 2021 on a directed share issue related to
the reward payment of Valmet’s share-based long-term
incentive plans for the performance period 2021. In the share
issue on March 15, 2022, a total of 200,447 Valmet’s treasury
shares were conveyed without consideration to the participants
of the plans, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
plans.
Based on the authorization granted by the Annual General
Meeting 2022, on June 21, 2022, Valmet’s Board of Directors
decided on a directed share issue related to the reward payment
of Valmet’s long-term share-based incentive plan, Deferred
Share Plan, for the discretionary period 2021. In the share issue
on June 23, 2022, a total of 868 Valmet’s treasury shares were
conveyed without consideration to the participants of the plan, in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the plan.
In its meeting on December 20, 2022, the Board of Directors
of Valmet decided to use the authorization granted by the
Annual General Meeting to repurchase the Company's own
shares. Based on the authorization, the Board decided to initiate
a fixed-term share buy-back program for the purpose of
acquiring the Company's own shares to meet part of the
obligations arising from the LTI Plans and the Restricted Pool
incentive. The share acquisitions will begin at the earliest on
February 6, 2023, and will end at the latest on February 24,
2023. The maximum number of shares to be acquired is
125,000. The shares will be acquired at market price in public
trading on Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd.
At the end of the reporting period, the Company held 344,775
treasury shares related to the share-based incentive programs.
More information about share-based incentive plans can be
found in Valmet’s Remuneration Report, which is available at
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
26
Resolutions of Valmet Oyj’s
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting 2022 was held in Helsinki on March
22, 2022. The Annual General Meeting adopted the financial
statements for 2021 and discharged the members of the Board
of Directors and the President and CEO from liability for the
financial year 2021. The Annual General Meeting adopted the
remuneration report for governing bodies. The decision is
advisory. The Annual General Meeting approved the Board of
Directors' proposals concerning authorizing the Board of
Directors to decide on repurchasing the Company’s own shares
and to decide on the issuance of shares and the issuance of
special rights entitling to shares.
The Annual General Meeting decided to pay dividends of EUR
1.20 per share for the financial period ended on December 31,
2021.
The Annual General Meeting confirmed the number of Board
members as eight, however, before the completion of the
merger of Valmet and Neles Corporation (the “Effective Date”),
the number of members of the Board of Directors be six. Aaro
Cantell, Pekka Kemppainen, Per Lindberg, Monika Maurer, Mikael
Mäkinen, and Eriikka Söderström were re-elected as Board
members. Jaakko Eskola and Anu Hämäläinen were elected
conditionally as new Board members for the term commencing
on the Effective Date, and Mikael Mäkinen was re-elected as the
Chairman of the Board and Aaro Cantell re-elected as the Vice-
Chairman of the Board until the Effective Date from which date
on Jaakko Eskola shall act as the Vice-Chairman of the Board.
The term of office of the members of the Board of Directors
expires at the close of the Annual General Meeting 2023.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy was elected as the Company's
auditor for a term expiring at the end of the next Annual General
Meeting.
Valmet published a stock exchange release on March 22, 2022,
concerning the resolutions of the Annual General Meeting and
the organizing meeting of the Board of Directors. The stock
exchange release and meeting materials can be viewed on
Lawsuits and claims
Several lawsuits, claims and disputes based on various grounds
are pending against Valmet in various countries, including
product liability lawsuits and claims as well as legal disputes
related to Valmet’s deliveries. Valmet is also a plaintiff in several
lawsuits.
Valmet’s management does not expect to the best of its
present understanding that the outcome of these lawsuits,
claims and disputes will have a material adverse effect on
Valmet in view of the grounds currently presented for them,
provisions made, insurance coverage in force and the extent of
Valmet’s total business activities.
Risks and business uncertainties
Valmet’s operations are affected by various strategic, financial,
operational and hazard risks. Valmet takes measures to exploit
emerging opportunities and to limit the adverse effects of
potential threats. The assessment of risks related to sustainable
development holds an important role in risk management. If
such threats materialized, they could have material adverse
effects on Valmet’s business, financial situation and operating
result, or on the value of shares and other securities.
The objective of Valmet’s risk management is to ensure the
implementation of an effective and successful strategy for
achieving both long- and short-term goals. The task of Valmet’s
management is to regulate risk appetite.
In assessing risks, Valmet takes into consideration the
probability of the risks and their estimated impact on net sales
or financial results. Valmet’s management estimates that the
Company’s overall risk level is currently manageable in
proportion to the scope of its operations and the practical
measures available for managing these risks.
Financial uncertainty in the global economy, coupled with
fluctuations in exchange rates and tightening financial market
regulations may have an adverse effect on the availability of
financing from banks and capital markets and could reduce the
investment appetite of Valmet’s customers. Valmet estimates
that the high proportion of business derived from stable business
(Services and Automation segments) and the geographical
diversification will reduce the possible negative effects that
market uncertainties may have.
If global economic growth weakens, it might have adverse
effects on new projects under negotiation or on projects in the
order backlog. Some projects may be postponed, suspended, or
canceled. In the case of long-term delivery projects, initial
customer advance payments are typically 10–30 percent of the
value of the project, and customers make progress payments as
the project is implemented. This significantly decreases the risks
and financing requirements related to Valmet’s projects. Valmet
continually assesses its customers’ creditworthiness and their
ability to meet their obligations. As a rule, Valmet does not
finance customer projects. If economic growth slows down
significantly, the markets for Valmet’s products may shrink,
which may lead to, for example, tougher price competition.
Increasing geopolitical tensions, increase of protectionist and
more political regulation, and sanctions may create uncertainty
to customers’ investment activity and impact Valmet’s
operations. Changes and uncertainty in future regulation and
legislation can have effects, especially on the energy business
and the use of data.
Large fluctuations in energy prices can affect the global
economy. These fluctuations can also affect Valmet and its
customers.
Should the global issues with component availability and
logistics continue, it could have adverse effects on Valmet's
business.
Changes in labor costs and the prices of raw materials and
components can affect Valmet’s profitability. Raw material and
component cost inflation has been high, and wage inflation is
continuing. Valmet’s goal is to offset this through increased
productivity and price increases. It is possible, however, that
tough competition in some product categories will make it
difficult to pass on cost increases to product prices. On the other
hand, some of Valmet’s customers are raw material producers
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
27
and their ability to operate and invest may be enhanced by
strengthening commodity prices and hampered by declining
commodity prices.
To ensure a high level of quality in both production and
services, it is important to sustain a high level of competence
and talent availability. This includes, for example, maintaining
efficient recruitment programs, utilization of existing talent and
sharing knowledge globally.
Through acquisitions, Valmet may become exposed to risks
associated with new markets and business environments. The
actual acquisition process also includes risks. Other risks
associated with acquisitions include, but are not limited to,
integration of the acquired business, increased financial risk
exposure, retention of key personnel and achieving the targets
set for the acquired business.
Valmet’s operations, products and services rely largely on data
networks, software and digital solutions. Any malfunctions and
cybersecurity breaches in such networks, software and solutions
as well as potential failures in information system development
projects may adversely affect Valmet’s business and financial
position and lead to reputational damage.
Management of project business risks important
An important part of Valmet’s business consists of project
business. Pulp business projects in particular can be large, thus
project-specific risk management is crucial. Key risks related to
projects are project cost estimation, scheduling, project risk
management, quality and performance risks, and materials
management risks. Risk analysis shall, as a minimum, take place
for all significant project quotations. The work concerning threat
and opportunity assessment continues during the execution
phase of the project. Risk management is based on careful
planning and continuous, systematic monitoring and evaluation.
Project risks are managed by improving and continuously
developing project management processes and the related
systems.
There may be changes in the competitive situation of Valmet’s
individual businesses, such as the emergence of new, cost-
effective competition in the markets. Valmet can safeguard its
market position by developing its products and services, and
through good customer service and local presence.
Availability of financing crucial
Securing the continuity of Valmet’s operations requires sufficient
available funding under all circumstances. Valmet estimates that
its liquid cash assets and committed credit limits are sufficient to
secure its immediate liquidity and to ensure the flexibility of
financing. The average maturity of Valmet’s non-current debt,
excluding lease liabilities, is 3.3 years. Loan facilities include
customary covenants, and Valmet is in clear compliance with the
covenants at the balance sheet date.
Net working capital and capital expenditure levels have a key
impact on the adequacy of Valmet’s financing. Setting aside
investments into the renewal of the ERP system, Valmet does
not expect any significant increase in annual capital expenditure
and estimates that it is well-positioned to keep capital
expenditure approximately at the level of total depreciation.
Of the financial risks that affect Valmet’s profit, currency
exchange rate risks are among the most substantial. Exchange
rate changes can affect Valmet’s business, although the wide
geographical scope of the Company’s operations reduces the
impact of any individual currency. Economic insecurity typically
increases exchange rate fluctuations. Valmet hedges its currency
exposures linked to firm delivery and purchase agreements.
Changes in legislation and the way authorities interpret
regulation, for example regarding taxation, can also have an
impact on Valmet’s financials.
As at December 31, 2022, Valmet had EUR 1,611 million (EUR
730 million) of goodwill on its statement of financial position.
Valmet assesses the carrying value of its goodwill for impairment
annually, or more frequently if facts and circumstances indicate
that carrying value may not be recoverable. Valmet has not
identified any indications of impairment during the reporting
period. The principles used for impairment testing are presented
in the financial statements.
COVID-19 and other pandemics
In case of a pandemic outbreak or prolonged pandemics, there
could be further adverse impact on Valmet’s operations,
customer investment activity, project deliveries, supply chain
and availability of financing for both Valmet and its customers.
Epidemic outbreaks and potential other pandemics remain a risk
to Valmet’s operations also after COVID-19. Pandemics might
have impact on the supply chain and business operations by
increasing the likelihood of interruptions. Valmet’s operations are
dispersed all around the world, Valmet has a global customer
base and our suppliers operate in several countries. This
mitigates the overall impacts of risks to Valmet, should there be
any disruptions in some isolated country or case.
Valmet currently has a solid order backlog, strong balance
sheet and liquidity coupled with a flexible organization, and a
structured way to operate in changing circumstances. This will
support Valmet in mitigating the global challenges caused by
COVID-19 and other pandemics. Valmet also has a Global
Incident Management Team (IMT), and regional IMT structure
established to manage Valmet’s response to pandemics.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine
Russia's invasion of Ukraine causes significant risks and
uncertainties to the markets affecting the entire global economic
environment and financial markets. If the war is further
prolonged or geopolitical tensions increase further, there could
be additional adverse impacts on Valmet’s operations, customer
investment activity, project deliveries, availability and prices of
components, supply chain and availability of financing for both
Valmet and its customers. Valmet has an Incident Management
Team (IMT) to monitor the situation and manage the Company's
response to the impacts of the war.
Valmet will withdraw from Russia completely. Approximately 2
percent of Valmet's net sales came from its Russian operations
in 2021. Valmet does not have production in Russia.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
28
Events after the reporting period
On November 9, 2022, Valmet announced that it has entered
into an agreement to acquire the U.S. based NovaTech
Automation’s Process Solutions business. On January 3, 2023,
Valmet announced that the acquisition has been completed. The
value of the acquisition was not disclosed. The acquired business
specializes in process control and optimization solutions for
batch, continuous and hybrid processes. It serves customers
mainly in process industries such as food and beverage,
pharmaceuticals and chemical products. With a turnover of
approximately USD 18 million, it employs 76 people in the
United States and the Benelux countries. The acquisition
excludes NovaTech Automation’s other divisions. The NovaTech
Automation Process Solutions business will be integrated to
Valmet’s Automation Systems business line and will be included
in Valmet’s financial reporting for the first time in the interim
report for January–March, 2023.
There have been no other subsequent events after the review
period that required recognition or disclosure.
Guidance for 2023
Valmet estimates that net sales in 2023 will increase in
comparison with 2022 (EUR 5,074 million) and Comparable
EBITA in 2023 will increase in comparison with 2022 (EUR 533
million).
Market outlook
General economic outlook according to World Bank
Global growth is expected to decelerate sharply to 1.7 percent in
2023, the third weakest pace of growth in nearly three decades.
The United States, the euro area and China are all undergoing a
period of pronounced weakness, and the resulting spillovers are
exacerbating other headwinds faced by emerging market and
developing economies. The combination of slow growth,
tightening financial conditions and heavy indebtedness is likely
to weaken investment and trigger corporate defaults. Further
negative shocks, such as higher inflation, even tighter policy,
financial stress, deeper weakness in major economies, or rising
geopolitical tensions, could push the global economy into
recession. (The World Bank Global Economic Prospects, January
2023)
Short-term market outlook
Valmet reiterates the good short-term market outlook for
services, flow control, automation systems, energy, and board
and paper, the good/satisfactory short-term market outlook for
pulp, and the satisfactory short-term market outlook for tissue.
The short-term market outlook is given for the next six months
from the end of the reported period. It is based on customer
activity (50%) and Valmet’s capacity utilization (50%), and the
scale is ‘weak–satisfactory–good’.
Board of Directors' proposal for the distribution
of profit
Valmet Oyj’s distributable funds on December 31, 2022, totaled
EUR 1,453,506,822.23 of which the net profit for the year 2022
was EUR 309,501,276.62 (according to Finnish Generally
Accepted Accounting Standards).
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting
that a dividend of EUR 1.30 per share be paid based on the
statement of financial position to be adopted for the financial
year which ended December 31, 2022, and the remaining part of
profit be retained and carried further in the Company’s
unrestricted equity.
The dividend shall be paid in two installments. The first
installment of EUR 0.65 per share shall be paid to shareholders
who on the dividend record date of March 24, 2023, are
registered in the Company’s shareholders’ register held by
Euroclear Finland Ltd. The dividend shall be paid on April 5,
2023.
The second installment of EUR 0.65 per share shall be paid in
October 2023. The second installment shall be paid to
shareholders who on the dividend record date are registered in
the Company’s shareholders’ register held by Euroclear Finland
Ltd. The dividend record date and payment date shall be
resolved by the Board of Directors in its meeting scheduled for
September 28, 2023. The dividend record date for the second
installment would be October 2, 2023, and the dividend payment
date October 12, 2023.
All the shares in the Company are entitled to a dividend except
for treasury shares held by the Company on the dividend record
date.
In Espoo on February 2, 2023
Valmet’s Board of Directors
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
29
Financial indicators
As at and for the twelve months ended Dec 31
EUR million
2022
2021
2020
2019
20181
Net sales
5,074
3,935
3,740
3,547
3,325
Net sales change, %
29%
5%
5%
7%
9%
Comparable EBITA
533
429
365
316
257
% of net sales
10.5%
10.9%
9.8%
8.9%
7.7%
EBITA
550
448
355
315
241
% of net sales
10.8%
11.4%
9.5%
8.9%
7.2%
Operating profit
436
399
319
281
211
% of net sales
8.6%
10.1%
8.5%
7.9%
6.4%
Profit before taxes
431
395
307
269
205
% of net sales
8.5%
10.0%
8.2%
7.6%
6.2%
Profit for the period
338
296
231
202
152
% of net sales
6.7%
7.5%
6.2%
5.7%
4.6%
Profit attributable to owners of the parent
338
296
231
201
151
Amortization
-114
-49
-36
-34
-30
Depreciation, property, plant and equipment (excl. right-of-use assets)
-55
-47
-47
-48
-46
Depreciation, right-of-use assets
-34
-24
-24
-23
Depreciation and amortization
-203
-120
-106
-105
-76
% of net sales
-4.0%
-3.0%
-2.8%
-3.0%
-2.3%
Cash flow provided by operating activities
36
482
532
295
284
Cash flow after investments
56
382
-60
58
208
Gross capital expenditure (excl. business combinations and right-of-use
assets)
-112
-97
-89
-79
-79
Business combinations, net of cash acquired and loans repaid
117
-15
-48
-163
-2
Additions to investments in associated companies
-456
Total assets
6,273
4,420
3,959
3,452
2,988
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
2,496
1,326
1,137
1,040
944
Total equity
2,501
1,332
1,142
1,046
949
Interest-bearing liabilities
809
477
497
268
201
Net interest-bearing liabilities
502
-88
149
-90
-219
Net working capital (NWC)
-82
-673
-595
-426
-474
Return on equity (ROE), %
18%
24%
21%
20%
16%
Comparable return on capital employed (ROCE) before taxes, %
17%
23%
22%
23%
20%
Return on capital employed (ROCE) before taxes, %
18%
24%
22%
23%
19%
Equity to assets ratio, %
49%
42%
39%
41%
43%
Gearing, %
20%
-7%
13%
-9%
-23%
Orders received
5,194
4,740
3,653
3,986
3,722
Order backlog at end of year
4,403
4,096
3,257
3,333
2,829
Average number of personnel
16,554
14,163
13,615
13,235
12,461
Personnel at end of year
17,548
14,246
14,046
13,598
12,528
1 Valmet implemented IFRS 16 – Leases as of January 1, 2019, by applying the simplified transition method and therefore 2018 figures are not restated.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | FINANCIAL INDICATORS
30
Formulas for calculation of indicators
In addition to financial performance indicators as defined by IFRS, Valmet publishes certain other widely used measures of
performance that can be derived from figures in the Consolidated statement of income and financial position, as well as notes
thereto. The formulas for calculation of these alternative performance measures are presented below.
EBITA:
Comparable return on capital employed (ROCE) before
taxes, %:
Operating profit + amortization
Profit before taxes + interest and other financial expenses
+/- items affecting comparability
X 100
Balance sheet total - non-interest-bearing liabilities
(average for the period)
Comparable EBITA:
Equity to assets ratio, %:
Operating profit + amortization +/- items affecting
comparability
Total equity
X 100
Balance sheet total - amounts due to customers under
revenue contracts
Earnings per share:
Gearing, %:
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company
Net interest-bearing liabilities
X 100
Average number of outstanding shares during period
Total equity
Earnings per share, diluted:
Net interest-bearing liabilities:
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company
Non-current debt + non-current lease liabilities + current debt
+ current lease liabilities - cash and cash equivalents - other interest-
bearing assets
Average number of diluted shares during period
Adjusted earnings per share:
Dividend per share:
Profit attributable to shareholders of the Company - expensing
of fair value adjustments recognized in business combinations,
net of tax
Dividend for the financial period
Average number of outstanding shares during period
Number of shares at end of period
Equity per share:
Dividend payout ratio, %:
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Dividend per share
X 100
Number of outstanding shares at end of period
Earnings per share
Return on equity (ROE), %:
Effective dividend yield, %:
Profit for the period
X 100
Dividend per share
X 100
Total equity (average for period)
Closing share price at end of period
Return on capital employed (ROCE) before taxes, %:
Price / earnings ratio:
Profit before taxes + interest and other financial expenses
X 100
Closing share price at end of period
Balance sheet total - non-interest-bearing liabilities
(average for period)
Earnings per share
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | FORMULAS FOR CALCULATION OF INDICATORS
31
Consolidated statement of income
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
Note
2022
2021
Net sales
2, 3
5,074
3,935
Cost of goods sold
4, 5, 7, 13
-3,857
-2,943
Gross profit
1,217
992
Selling, general and administrative expenses
4, 5, 13, 18
-852
-597
Other operating income
19
100
27
Other operating expenses
19
-36
-27
Share in profits and losses of associated companies, operative investments
22
7
3
Operating profit
436
399
Financial income
10
15
9
Financial expenses
10
-20
-13
Share in profits and losses of associated companies, financial investments
22
Profit before taxes
431
395
Current tax expense
-112
-103
Deferred taxes
18
4
Income taxes, total
16
-93
-99
Profit for the period
338
296
Attributable to:
Owners of the parent
338
296
Non-controlling interests
1
Profit for the period
338
296
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent:
Earnings per share, EUR
1.92
1.98
Diluted earnings per share, EUR
1.92
1.98
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
32
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
Note
2022
2021
Profit for the period
338
296
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges
8, 9, 17
-4
-13
Change in fair value reserve
8
-2
2
Currency translation on subsidiary net investments
17
-4
25
Share of other comprehensive income of associated companies accounted for using equity
method
22
-1
1
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified
16
1
2
Total items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
-10
17
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans
15
58
14
Share of other comprehensive income of associated companies accounted for using equity
method
22
1
-1
Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified
16
-12
-5
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
47
9
Other comprehensive income for the period
38
26
Total comprehensive income for the period
376
322
Attributable to:
Owners of the parent
376
321
Non-controlling interests
1
Total comprehensive income for the period
376
322
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
33
Consolidated statement of financial position
Assets
As at Dec 31,
EUR million
Note
2022
2021
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Goodwill
1,611
730
Other intangible assets
1,030
274
Total intangible assets
4
2,641
1,004
Property, plant and equipment
Land and water areas
41
25
Buildings and structures
152
123
Machinery and equipment
217
183
Right-of-use assets
105
65
Assets under construction
85
72
Total property, plant and equipment
4, 5
600
468
Other non-current assets
Investments in associated companies
22
15
461
Non-current financial assets
8, 9
22
22
Deferred tax assets
16
62
66
Non-current income tax receivables
33
28
Other non-current assets
14
8
Total other non-current assets
145
585
Total non-current assets
3,386
2,057
Current assets
Inventories
Materials and supplies
240
94
Work in progress
424
425
Finished products
271
143
Total inventories
7
934
662
Receivables and other current assets
Trade receivables
8
834
644
Amounts due from customers under revenue contracts
3
485
280
Other current financial assets
8, 9
89
80
Income tax receivables
45
28
Other receivables
223
150
Cash and cash equivalents
8
277
517
Total receivables and other current assets
1,953
1,700
Total current assets
2,887
2,363
Total assets
6,273
4,420
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
Consolidated statement of financial position
Equity and liabilities
As at Dec 31,
EUR million
Note
2022
2021
Equity
Share capital
140
100
Reserve for invested unrestricted equity
1,369
426
Cumulative translation adjustments
-20
-16
Hedge and other reserves
8
13
Retained earnings
999
804
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
17
2,496
1,326
Non-controlling interests
5
6
Total equity
2,501
1,332
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current debt
8
555
195
Non-current lease liabilities
5, 8
63
37
Employee benefit liabilities
15
132
189
Non-current provisions
11
38
25
Other non-current liabilities
8, 9
8
4
Deferred tax liabilities
16
238
69
Total non-current liabilities
1,034
520
Current liabilities
Current debt
8
155
222
Current lease liabilities
5, 8
35
22
Trade payables
8
442
374
Current provisions
11
181
189
Amounts due to customers under revenue contracts
3
1,205
1,263
Other current financial liabilities
8, 9
50
24
Income tax liabilities
79
79
Other current liabilities
12
591
396
Total current liabilities
2,738
2,569
Total liabilities
3,772
3,088
Total equity and liabilities
6,273
4,420
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
35
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
Note
2022
2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit for the period
338
296
Adjustments
Depreciation and amortization
4, 5
203
120
Financial income and expenses
10
5
3
Income taxes
16
93
99
Other non-cash items1
-73
-22
Change in net working capital
6
-399
76
Interest paid
-12
-8
Interest received
11
8
Dividends received
1
Income taxes paid
-131
-91
Net cash provided by (+) / used in (-) operating activities
36
482
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures on fixed assets
4
-112
-97
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
2
2
Business combinations, net of cash acquired and loans repaid
20
117
-15
Investments in associated companies
22
13
11
Net cash provided by (+) / used in (-) investing activities
20
-99
Cash flows from financing activities
Redemption of own shares
-5
-3
Dividends paid
17
-180
-135
Proceeds from non-current debt
400
100
Repayments of current portion of non-current debt
-587
-119
Repayments of lease liabilities
8
-39
-26
Net proceeds from (+) / repayments of (-) current debt
96
Financial investments
23
27
Net cash provided by (+) / used in (-) financing activities
-292
-155
Net increase (+) / decrease (-) in cash and cash equivalents
-236
227
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
-4
16
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
8
517
274
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
277
517
1 Includes in 2022 a gain of EUR 59 million from remeasurement of Valmet's previously held equity interest in Neles with no cash flow impact.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
36
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
EUR million
Share
capital
Reserve for
invested
unrestricted
equity
Cumulative
translation
adjustments
Hedge and
other
reserves
Retained
earnings
Equity
attributable
to owners
of the
parent
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Balance at January 1, 2022
100
426
-16
13
804
1,326
6
1,332
Profit for the period
338
338
338
Other comprehensive income for the period
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges
Fair value gains and losses, net of tax
-3
-3
-3
Transferred to profit or loss, net of tax
Change in fair value reserve, net of tax
-1
-1
-1
Currency translation on subsidiary net
investments
-4
-4
-4
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net
of tax
47
47
47
Other comprehensive income for the period,
total
-4
-4
46
38
38
Total comprehensive income for the period
-4
-4
384
376
376
Transactions with owners in their capacity
as owners
Dividends
-179
-179
-1
-180
Issue of ordinary shares as consideration for a
business combination, net of transaction costs
40
937
977
977
Purchase of treasury shares
-5
-5
-5
Share-based payments, net of tax
6
-5
2
2
Balance at December 31, 2022
140
1,369
-20
8
999
2,496
5
2,501
Balance at January 1, 2021
100
423
-40
21
633
1,137
6
1,142
Profit for the period
296
296
1
296
Other comprehensive income for the period
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges
Fair value gains and losses, net of tax
-13
-13
-13
Transferred to profit or loss, net of tax
3
3
3
Change in fair value reserve, net of tax
1
1
1
Currency translation on subsidiary net
investments
24
24
25
Share of other comprehensive income of
associated companies accounted for using
equity method
1
1
1
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans, net
of tax
9
9
9
Other comprehensive income for the period,
total
24
-9
10
26
26
Total comprehensive income for the period
24
-9
306
321
1
322
Transactions with owners in their capacity
as owners
Dividends
-135
-135
-1
-135
Purchase of treasury shares
-3
-3
-3
Share-based payments, net of tax
3
2
5
5
Balance at December 31, 2021
100
426
-16
13
804
1,326
6
1,332
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
37
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1 | Basis of preparation
General information
Valmet Oyj (the “Company” or the “parent company”), a public
limited liability company, and its subsidiaries (together “Valmet,”
“Valmet Group” or the “Group”) form a global developer and
supplier of process technologies, automation and services for the
pulp, paper and energy industries. Valmet Oyj is domiciled in
Helsinki, and its registered address is Keilasatama 5, 02150
Espoo, Finland. The Company’s shares are listed on the Nasdaq
Helsinki Ltd as of January 2, 2014. The copies of the
consolidated financial statements are available at
www.valmet.com or the parent company’s head office,
Keilasatama 5, 02150 Espoo, Finland. The consolidated financial
statements were authorized for issue by Valmet’s Board of
Directors on February 2, 2023, after which, in accordance with
Finnish Limited Liability Company Act, the financial statements
are either approved, amended or rejected in the Annual General
Meeting. The consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the basis of presentation set out
below and accounting policies described in connection with each
note.
These consolidated financial statements were prepared in
accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards
(“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union. The financial
statements figures are presented mainly in millions of euros
subject to rounding, which may cause some rounding
inaccuracies in aggregate column and row totals.
Where necessary, comparative information has been
reclassified to achieve consistency in disclosure with current
financial year amounts.
Basis of presentation
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which Valmet Group has control.
Control over an entity exists when the Group is exposed, or has
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over
the entity. When the Group has less than a majority of the
voting or similar rights of an entity, the Group considers all
relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has
control over an entity, including the contractual arrangement
with the other vote holders of the entity, rights arising from
other contractual arrangements and the Group’s voting rights
and potential voting rights.
The Group reassesses whether it controls an entity if facts and
circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of
the three elements of control. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated
from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They
are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains and
losses arising from transactions between Group companies are
eliminated.
Associated companies
The consolidated financial statements include associated
companies in which Valmet either holds between 20 percent to
50 percent of the voting rights or in which Valmet otherwise has
significant influence but not control. Investments in associated
companies are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting. Investments in associated companies are initially
recorded at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or
decreased to recognize Valmet’s share of changes in net assets
of the associated companies after the date of the acquisition.
The Group’s investment in associated companies includes
goodwill identified on acquisition. The Group determines at each
reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the
investment in the associate is impaired.
Valmet’s share of post-acquisition profit or loss is recognized in
Consolidated statement of income and its share of post-
acquisition movements in other comprehensive income (OCI) is
recognized in Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the
investment. The share of results of associated companies is
presented in Consolidated statement of income either included in
Operating profit or adjacent to Financial income and expenses
below Operating profit depending on the nature of the
investment.
Foreign currency translation
Items included in the financial statements of each of Valmet
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the entity operates (the
functional currency). These consolidated financial statements are
presented in euros, which is the Group’s presentation currency.
The statements of income of foreign Group companies are
translated into euros using the average exchange rate for the
reporting period. The statements of financial position are
translated at the closing exchange rate of the reporting date.
Translating the net income for the period using different
exchange rates in the Consolidated statement of income and in
the Consolidated statement of financial position results in a
translation difference, which is recognized in the Consolidated
statement of comprehensive income.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition
of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the
foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. Exchange rate
differences arising are recognized in the Consolidated statement
of comprehensive income.
When a subsidiary is disposed of or sold, exchange rate
differences that were recorded in equity are recognized in profit
or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
38
Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional
currency using the exchange rates prevailing on the date of
transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value
are translated into functional currency using the exchange rate
of the transaction date.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
settlement of such balances and from the translation of
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
at year-end exchange rates, are recognized in Consolidated
statement of income. Foreign exchange gains and losses that
relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are
presented in Consolidated statement of income within Financial
income and expenses. All other foreign exchange gains and
losses are presented in Other operating income and expenses, or
in Net sales or Cost of goods sold.
Key exchange rates:
Average rates
Year-end rates
2022
2021
2022
2021
USD
(US dollar)
1.0563
1.1851
1.0666
1.1326
SEK
(Swedish krona)
10.6258
10.1469
11.1218
10.2503
CNY
(Chinese yuan)
7.0836
7.6388
7.3582
7.1947
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS
requires management to make estimates and exercise judgment
in the application of the accounting policies. Estimates and
judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical
experience and other factors, including expectations of future
events that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by
definition, seldom equal the related actual results.
Significant accounting policies applied, and critical accounting
estimates and judgments made are described adjacent to each
note as follows:
Revenue recognition
Note 3
Intangible assets and property, plant and
equipment
Note 4
Leases
Note 5
Inventories
Note 7
Financial assets and liabilities
Note 8
Derivative financial instruments
Note 9
Provisions
Note 11
Employee benefit obligations
Note 15
Income taxes
Note 16
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
39
2 | Reporting segments and geographic
information
Accounting policies
The Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is the
President and CEO of Valmet. Valmet has three operating
segments and three reportable segments for financial reporting
purposes: Services, Automation and Process Technologies.
Corporate functions are presented as Other.
The Services segment provides customers with flexible and fit-
for-purpose services throughout the lifecycle to improve process
performance and reliability. The Automation segment delivers
automation solutions ranging from single measurements to mill-
or plant-wide process automation systems, and mission-critical
flow control technologies and services for the process industries.
The Process Technologies segment provides technology solutions
for pulp and energy production, as well as for biomass
conversion and emission control, and complete production lines,
machine rebuilds and process components for board, tissue and
paper production.
Valmet adopted its current financial reporting structure on
January 1, 2022. The financial reporting structure was revised to
reflect Valmet’s new operational model, in anticipation of the
forthcoming integration of Neles into Valmet, and is aligned with
the way the CODM evaluates the operational performance of the
segments and allocates resources. Previously Valmet had one
reportable segment. Valmet has restated segment information
for comparative periods. The accounting policies of the segments
are the same as those used in preparing the consolidated
financial statements.
One key indicator of performance reviewed by the COMD is
Earnings before interest, taxes and amortization (EBITA).
Performance is also assessed through Comparable EBITA, i.e.
with EBITA excluding certain items of income and expense that
reduce the comparability of the Group’s performance from one
period to another. The alternative performance measures of
EBITA and Comparable EBITA, are published by Valmet as part
of regulated financial information to enable users of the financial
information to prepare more meaningful analysis on Valmet’s
performance. Items affecting comparability consist of income
and expenses arising from activities that amend the capacity of
Valmet’s operations, such as restructuring costs, gains or losses
on sale of businesses or non-current assets, and transaction
costs related to business combinations, and income and
expenses incurred outside Valmet’s normal course of business,
such as impairment charges and income and expenses recorded
as a result of settlement payments to/from third parties (e.g.
penalties incurred as a result of tax audits or settlements to
closed lawsuits), share in profits and losses of associated
companies as well as expenses arising from changes in
legislation expected to affect Valmet temporary only (e.g.
customs or other tariffs imposed by authorities on Valmet’s
products).
Orders received:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Services
1,756
1,481
Automation
1,081
467
Process Technologies
2,356
2,793
Total
5,194
4,740
Net sales:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Services
1,606
1,360
Automation
1,040
412
Process Technologies
2,428
2,163
Total
5,074
3,935
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
40
Comparable EBITA:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Services
237
204
Automation
190
79
Process Technologies
145
175
Other
-39
-30
Total
533
429
Comparable EBITA, % of net sales:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Services
14.8%
15.0%
Automation
18.3%
19.2%
Process Technologies
6.0%
8.1%
Total
10.5%
10.9%
EBITA:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Services
228
210
Automation
170
83
Process Technologies
134
173
Other
18
-18
Total
550
448
EBITA, % of net sales:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Services
14.2%
15.5%
Automation
16.3%
20.1%
Process Technologies
5.5%
8.0%
Total
10.8%
11.4%
Items affecting comparability:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Services
-9
6
Automation
-20
4
Process Technologies
-10
-3
Other
57
11
Total
17
19
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
41
Amortization:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Services
-7
-6
Automation
-84
-11
Process Technologies
-7
-8
Other
-16
-24
Total
-114
-49
Reconciliation between Comparable EBITA, EBITA and Operating profit:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Comparable EBITA
533
429
Items affecting comparability in cost of sales
Expenses related to capacity adjustments
-3
Expensing of fair value adjustments recognized in business combinations
-13
-2
Other items affecting comparability1
-31
1
Items affecting comparability in selling, general and administrative expenses
Expenses related to capacity adjustments
-1
Expenses related to acquisitions
-11
-6
Other items affecting comparability
-11
Items affecting comparability in other operating income and expenses
Expenses related to capacity adjustments
Other items affecting comparability2
77
10
Items affecting comparability in share in profits and losses of associated companies, operative investments
Other items affecting comparability
9
16
EBITA
550
448
Amortization included in cost of sales
Other intangibles
-2
-1
Amortization included in selling, general and administrative expenses
Intangibles recognized in business combinations
-92
-21
Other intangibles
-18
-14
Amortization included in share in profits and losses of associated companies, operative investments
Other intangibles
-2
-13
Operating profit
436
399
1Includes in 2022 expenses from Valmet’s withdrawal from Russia and expenses related to the fire at Valmet’s Rautpohja factory site in Jyväskylä, Finland. Includes in 2021
income arising from real estate related transactions and post-acquisition period remeasurement of contingent consideration.
2Includes in 2022 a gain of EUR 59 million from remeasurement of Valmet's previously held equity interest in Neles, expenses from Valmet’s withdrawal from Russia, and
income and expenses related to the fire at Valmet’s Rautpohja factory site in Jyväskylä, Finland. Includes in 2021 income arising from real estate related transactions and post-
acquisition period remeasurement of contingent consideration.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
42
Entity-wide information
Valmet has operations globally in over 40 countries. Measured
by net sales, the top three countries in 2022 were the USA,
China and Brazil which together accounted for 45 percent of
total net sales. In 2021, the top three countries were China, the
USA, and Finland, which together accounted for 46 percent of
total net sales.
Net sales from Finland (the country of domicile) amounted to
EUR 565 million in 2022 (EUR 434 million).
Net sales by destination 2022, EUR 5,074 million
Net sales by destination 2021, EUR 3,935 million
Non-current assets by location:
EUR million
Finland
North
America
South
America
EMEA
excluding
Finland
China
Asia-Pacific
Non-
allocated
Total
2022
325
180
20
164
104
46
2,450
3,288
2021
261
152
16
159
85
25
1,262
1,961
Non-current assets comprise intangible assets, property, plant
and equipment, investments in associated companies, and non-
current income tax receivables. Non-allocated assets include
mainly goodwill, investments in associated companies,
non-current income tax receivables and other fair value
adjustments arising from business combinations that have not
been pushed down to adjust the value of assets in the
subsidiaries’ books.
Gross capital expenditure (excluding business combinations and right-of-use assets) by location:
EUR million
North
America
South
America
EMEA
China
Asia-Pacific
Total
2022
6
3
80
15
8
112
2021
4
1
83
7
1
97
Major customers
Valmet enters into large long-term projects which however
individually rarely contribute more than 10 percent of annual
revenue. In 2022 and 2021, there was no single customer with
revenue exceeding 10 percent of net sales.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
43
3 | Revenue recognition
Accounting policies
Valmet supplies process technologies, automation systems,
valves and services primarily for the pulp, paper and energy
industries as well as municipal and industrial heat and power
producers. Valmet’s customer base also includes other process
industries and marine, where automation solutions are widely
used. In the process technologies business, the Group’s revenue
arises from projects, the scope of which ranges from delivery of
complete mill facilities on a turnkey basis to single section
machine rebuilds, that may or may not include process
automation solutions. Service business revenue includes revenue
from short-term and long-term maintenance contracts, smaller
improvement and modification contracts, rebuilds, as well as
sale of spare parts and consumables. Process technologies and
service business revenue largely arises from the same customers
with service offering being focused on maintaining installed base
of equipment and automation solutions.
Revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods
or services to the customers in an amount that reflects the
consideration to which Valmet expects to be entitled to in
exchange for those goods or services. The timing and method as
well as unit of revenue recognition are determined in accordance
with the five-step model of IFRS 15 as follows:
Step 1:
Identification of the contract(s) with a customer
Step 2:
Identification of the performance obligations in the
contract
Step 3:
Determination of the transaction price attached to the
contract
Step 4:
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance
obligations identified in the contract
Step 5:
Recognition of revenue when (or as) the entity
satisfies a performance obligation
In long-term projects involving delivery of both equipment and
services, one or more performance obligations are identified.
The identification of performance obligations depends on the
scope of the project and terms of the contracts, and largely
follows the level at which quotes are being requested by the
customers.
In short-term service contracts that involve delivery of a
combination of equipment and services, depending on the scope
of the contract and terms attached thereto, one or more
performance obligations are identified. When scope of the
contract involves services provided at the customer site, such as
installation, maintenance, technical support or mechanical
audits, these are typically considered as a separate performance
obligation from delivery of significant equipment and services
provided off-site. On the other hand, when services in the scope
of the contract are performed at Valmet premises only, such as
workshop services, material and services typically cannot be
identified separately, and consistently only one performance
obligation is identified.
In long-term service contracts where Valmet’s activities are
largely performed at the customer’s site, depending on the
contract and terms attached thereto, one or more performance
obligations are identified. When the scope of the contract
involves various service elements that are sold separately on a
stand-alone basis, these elements would typically be determined
to consist of performance obligations on their own.
Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of a
good or service. A customer obtains control when it has the
ability to direct the use of and obtain the benefits from the good
or service, either over time or at a point in time.
When Valmet determines that control on goods or services is
transferred over time, this is typically based on either that
customer simultaneously receives and consumes benefits as
Valmet performs, or that Valmet’s performance creates an asset
with no alternative use throughout the duration of a contract and
Valmet has enforceable right to payment for performance
completed to date.
Deliverables within Valmet’s product offering that have the
characteristics of the first criterion include mill maintenance
services or other field services provided under long-term
contracts, in which the receipt and simultaneous consumption by
the customer of the benefits of Valmet’s performance can be
readily identified. Deliverables with the characteristics of the
second criterion include projects where the scope of the contract
involves design and construction of an asset according to
customer specifications. The assets created in these projects do
not have alternative use because the design is based on specific
customer needs. When revenue is recognized over time,
progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance
obligation is measured using the cost-to-cost method. The cost-
to-cost method is estimated to result in a revenue profile that
best depicts the transfer of control on the deliverables to the
customer.
Recognition of revenue at a point in time is applicable, among
others, in contracts where services are performed at Valmet’s
premises, and deliveries of spare parts, valves and consumables.
Control of deliverables typically transfers based on the delivery
terms used, at the takeover, or at a later point in time when
customer acceptance is received.
Valmet’s contracts often involve elements of variable
consideration, such as penalties, liquidated damages or
performance bonus arrangements. Variable consideration is
estimated by using either the expected value or the most likely
amount -method, depending on the type of variable element and
related contractual terms and conditions. Amount of variable
consideration is included in transaction price only to the extent
that it is highly probable that a significant reversal of revenue
does not occur later. Transaction prices are reassessed at each
reporting date. Variable elements are generally allocated
proportionately to all performance obligations in the contract, or
when terms of the variable payments relate to satisfying a
specific performance obligation and allocated amount depicts the
amount of consideration to which Valmet expects to be entitled
in exchange for transferring related goods or services, variable
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
44
consideration is allocated to that specific performance obligation,
and not all performance obligations in the contract.
Valmet provides its customers with standard payment terms. If
extended payment terms exceeding one year are offered to
customers, the invoiced amount is discounted to its present
value and interest income is recognized over the credit term.
When Valmet incurs costs in fulfilling its contractual
obligations, these are expensed as incurred, unless costs can be
capitalized as inventory. The latter is typically the case in
performance obligations for which revenue is recognized at a
point in time. Costs to obtain a contract that are expected to be
recovered are capitalized when amortization period is one year
or more. Otherwise, these costs are expensed as incurred.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
For performance obligations satisfied over time, the progress
and the profitability are based on the management’s
estimates, which require significant judgement concerning the
stage of completion, the cost to complete, and the time of
completion. Management regularly reviews the progress and
execution of performance obligations. As part of the process,
management reviews information including, but not limited
to, key contractual obligations outstanding, project schedule,
identified risks and opportunities, as well as changes in
estimates of revenues and costs. A projected loss on a
customer contract is recognized in full through profit or loss
when it becomes known.
Valmet regularly enters into contracts where the
consideration includes one or more variable elements.
Variable consideration is estimated by using either the
expected value or the most likely amount -method,
depending on the type of the arrangement. In making
judgments about variable consideration, Valmet considers
historical, current and forecast information. Impact of
changes in estimates is recognized in revenue in the period
when the estimate is updated.
Disaggregation of revenue
Valmet’s revenue is reported, and monitored by management,
by business line and area. Paper, and Pulp and Energy business
lines’ revenue is derived from large long-term projects, for which
revenue is mostly recognized over time based on the cost-to-
cost method. Service business line’s revenue is generated from
large volume of short-term contracts with relatively low
individual value, for which revenue is mainly recognized at a
point in time. Flow Control business line's valves equipment
sales are recognized at a point in time. Automation business
line’s revenue consists of long-term contracts and short-term
service contracts. The nature of long-term contracts, and
therefore also the revenue recognition method, is similar to
process technologies projects although with average contract
values being lower. Revenue for short-term service contracts is
recognized at a point in time. Nature of revenue in each area in
any given reporting period is driven by volume and size of
ongoing projects.
Net sales by business lines:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Services
1,606
1,360
Flow Control
551
Automation Systems
489
412
Pulp and Energy
1,081
1,022
Paper
1,347
1,141
Total
5,074
3,935
Timing of revenue recognition:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time
2,321
1,682
Performance obligations satisfied over time
2,753
2,253
Total
5,074
3,935
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
45
Contract balances
In order to mitigate credit risk and compensate for contract
costs incurred upfront, Valmet regularly requires advance
payments from its customers. During the reporting period
Valmet had not entered into any material contracts where the
period between when Valmet transfers a promised good or
service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good
or service will be one year or more. Neither were there any
ongoing projects from previous reporting periods for which the
former would apply.
The creditworthiness of a customer is verified before entering
into a contract. However, if a risk of non-payment arises after
contract inception, the probability of collection of consideration is
re-evaluated and if assessed improbable, recognition of revenue
is discontinued. An allowance for non-collectability of open
receivables and contract assets is established as concluded
appropriate.
Valmet receives payments from customers based on invoicing
schedules as set out in the customer contracts. Changes in
contract assets and liabilities are due to Valmet’s performance
under the customer contracts. Amounts due from customers
under revenue contracts primarily relate to Valmet’s right to
consideration for work completed but not yet invoiced at the
reporting date. These assets are transferred to trade receivables
when right to consideration becomes unconditional, which is
typically at the time when Valmet has contractual right to issue
an invoice. A significant part of amounts due to customers relate
to advance consideration received from customers in long-term
contracts for which revenue is recognized over time. These
amounts are recognized as revenue as (or when) Valmet
performs under the contracts.
The following tables show movements in amounts due from
customers under revenue contracts and amounts due to
customers under revenue contracts during the reporting period.
Revenue recognized in the period also includes revenue
recognized related to performance obligations satisfied in
previous periods, the amount of which however is insignificant.
Amounts due from customers under revenue contracts:
EUR million
2022
2021
Balance at beginning of the period
280
229
Translation differences
-6
2
Acquired in business combinations
Revenue recognized in the period
1,179
787
Transfers to trade receivables
-968
-738
Balance at end of the period
485
280
Amounts due to customers under revenue contracts:
EUR million
2022
2021
Balance at beginning of the period
1,263
1,002
Translation differences
-7
32
Acquired in business combinations
29
5
Revenue recognized in the period
-2,090
-2,230
Consideration invoiced and/or received
2,011
2,454
Balance at end of the period
1,205
1,263
As at Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Amounts due to customers under revenue contracts for which revenue is recognized
Point in time
359
349
Over time
846
913
Carrying value at end of the period
1,205
1,263
Valmet typically issues contractual product warranties under
which it guarantees the mechanical functioning of equipment
delivered during the agreed warranty period. Valmet does not
issue service-type warranties.
As at December 31, 2022, Valmet had no costs to obtain or
fulfil contracts capitalized under IFRS 15.
The aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to
unsatisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations as at
December 31, 2022, was EUR 4,403 million (EUR 4,096 million).
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
46
4 | Intangible assets and property, plant
and equipment
Accounting policies
Fixed assets consist of intangible assets and property, plant and
equipment. Intangible assets, which comprise mainly goodwill,
software, patents and licenses, are stated at historical cost less
accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any.
Goodwill is not amortized, but tested for impairment.
Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Land
and water areas are not depreciated.
Subsequent improvement costs related to an asset are
included in the carrying value of such an asset or recognized as
a separate asset, as appropriate, only when the future economic
benefits associated with the costs are probable, and the related
costs can be separated from normal maintenance costs.
Depreciation and amortization
Amortization of intangible assets with a definite useful life is
calculated on a straight-line basis over the expected economic
lives of the assets, being the following:
Patents and licenses
5–10 years
Software
3–5 years
Technology
3–20 years
Customer relationships
3–20 years
Other intangibles
3–40 years
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated on a
straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets,
being the following:
Buildings and structures
15–40 years
Machinery and equipment
3–20 years
Expected useful lives are reviewed at each balance sheet date
and if they differ significantly from previous estimates the
remaining depreciation periods are adjusted accordingly.
Impairment
The carrying value of fixed assets subject to amortization or
depreciation is reviewed for impairment whenever events and
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverable amount of an
asset is the higher of its fair value and its value in use. An asset
is impaired if its carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
amount, at which time an impairment loss is recognized in the
Consolidated statement of income in Other operating expenses.
The previously recognized impairment loss may be reversed if,
and only if, there is exceptional and significant improvement in
the circumstances having initially caused the impairment.
The carrying value of goodwill is reviewed for impairment
annually or more frequently, if the facts and circumstances, such
as decline in sales, operating profit or cash flows, or material
adverse changes in the business environment, suggest that
carrying value may not be recoverable. Valmet has three cash
generating units (CGUs) that establish the first aggregation
levels at which impairment testing can be done. The testing of
goodwill for impairment is performed at the CGU level as
goodwill does not generate cash flows independent from the
CGUs. Valmet uses value in use method to measure the
recoverable amount of goodwill subject to testing. Value in use
is estimated through discounted cash flow method. A previously
recognized impairment loss on goodwill is not reversed even if
there is significant improvement in circumstances having initially
caused the impairment.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
Impairment testing
Preparation of impairment analysis requires use of numerous
estimates. The valuation is inherently judgmental and highly
susceptible to change from period to period, because it
requires management to make assumptions about future
supply and demand related to its individual business units,
future sales prices and achievable cost levels. The value of
the benefits and savings expected from the efficiency
improvement programs are inherently subjective. All outsized
improvements are excluded from future cash inflows and
outflows. The value in use of a cash generating unit is
determined by discounting estimated future cash flows with a
discount rate approximating the weighted average cost of
capital (WACC).
The WACC is based on comparable peer industry betas and
capital structure.
Triggering events for impairment reviews at Valmet include
the following:
Material permanent deterioration in the economic or
political environment of the customers’ or of own activity
Businesses or asset’s significant under-performance relative
to historical or projected future performance
Significant changes in Valmet’s strategic orientations
affecting the business plans and previous investment
policies.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
47
Intangible assets:
EUR million
Goodwill
Patents and
licenses
Capitalized
software
Other
intangible
assets
Total
2022
Acquisition cost at beginning of the period
730
46
178
521
1,475
Translation differences
4
-2
2
Capital expenditure
2
30
32
Acquired in business combinations
876
1
4
830
1,712
Retirements
-3
-2
-1
-6
Reclassifications
1
26
-27
Other changes and disposals
-1
-1
Acquisition cost at end of the period
1,611
47
206
1,352
3,215
Accumulated amortization at beginning of the
period
-33
-97
-340
-471
Translation differences
4
4
Amortization charges for the period
-3
-16
-93
-112
Impairment losses
-2
-2
Retirements
3
2
1
6
Other changes and disposals
Accumulated amortization at end of the period
-36
-111
-428
-575
Carrying value at end of the period
1,611
11
95
924
2,641
EUR million
Goodwill
Patents and
licenses
Capitalized
software
Other
intangible
assets
Total
2021
Acquisition cost at beginning of the period
711
44
145
518
1,418
Translation differences
9
4
14
Capital expenditure
1
27
29
Acquired in business combinations
10
6
16
Retirements
-4
-4
-1
-8
Reclassifications
34
-34
Other changes and disposals
3
3
1
7
Acquisition cost at end of the period
730
46
178
521
1,475
Accumulated amortization at beginning of the
period
-31
-86
-318
-435
Translation differences
-1
Amortization charges for the period
-2
-12
-21
-36
Impairment losses
-1
Retirements
3
4
1
8
Other changes and disposals
-3
-3
-1
-7
Accumulated amortization at end of the period
-33
-97
-340
-471
Carrying value at end of the period
730
12
80
181
1,004
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
48
Property, plant and equipment (excluding right-of-use assets):
EUR million
Land and
water areas
Buildings and
structures
Machinery and
equipment
Assets under
construction
Total
2022
Acquisition cost at beginning of the period
25
395
942
72
1,434
Translation differences
-4
-6
-1
-11
Capital expenditure
4
1
8
67
80
Acquired in business combinations
12
26
34
2
74
Disposals
-8
-8
Retirements
-7
-32
-40
Reclassifications
18
37
-56
Other changes
-1
Acquisition cost at end of the period
41
428
975
84
1,528
Accumulated depreciation at beginning of the period
-272
-759
-1,030
Translation differences
2
5
7
Depreciation charges for the period
-13
-42
-55
Impairment losses
-1
-1
-2
Disposals
6
6
Retirements
7
32
38
Other changes
1
1
2
Accumulated depreciation at end of the period
-276
-758
-1,034
Carrying value at end of the period
41
152
217
85
495
EUR million
Land and
water areas
Buildings and
structures
Machinery and
equipment
Assets under
construction
Total
2021
Acquisition cost at beginning of the period
25
395
916
48
1,385
Translation differences
9
19
1
29
Capital expenditure
8
60
68
Acquired in business combinations
Disposals
-1
-2
-3
Retirements
-17
-32
-49
Reclassifications
7
30
-37
Other changes
1
4
5
Acquisition cost at end of the period
25
395
942
72
1,434
Accumulated depreciation at beginning of the period
-271
-738
-1,009
Translation differences
-5
-14
-19
Depreciation charges for the period
-12
-36
-47
Disposals
2
2
Retirements
17
32
48
Other changes
-1
-4
-5
Accumulated depreciation at end of the period
-272
-759
-1,030
Carrying value at end of the period
25
123
183
72
404
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
Depreciation and amortization 2022,
EUR 201 million
Depreciation and amortization 2021,
EUR 107 million
Depreciation and amortization by function:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Cost of goods sold
-58
-44
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Marketing and selling
-7
-5
Research and development
-4
-4
Administrative
-132
-54
Total
-201
-107
Table does not include amortization included in share in profits and losses of associated companies, operative investments.
Goodwill impairment testing
At the acquisition date goodwill arising from business
acquisitions is allocated to the cash generating unit or cash
generating units expected to benefit from the synergies of the
combination, irrespective of whether other assets and/or
liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to the CGU or CGUs.
In 2022 and 2021, Valmet has identified three CGUs. The first
CGU comprises of Valmet’s Paper business line and the paper
business related part of Valmet’s service business. The second
CGU comprises of Valmet’s Pulp and Energy business line and
the pulp and energy related part of Valmet’s service business.
The third CGU consists of Valmet’s Automation Systems and
Flow Control business lines.
Valmet assesses the value of its goodwill for impairment
annually or more frequently, if facts and circumstances indicate,
that a risk of impairment exists. Testing is performed by
comparing the carrying value of the CGU to its recoverable
amount, which is determined based on a value in use
calculation. This calculation uses pre-tax cash flow projections
based on financial budgets approved by Valmet’s management
and Board of Directors covering a five-year period.
The following table sets out the allocation of goodwill as at
December 31, 2022, and 2021, and the key assumptions applied
in the value in use calculations (in both financial years, testing
was performed as at September 30).
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
50
Allocation of goodwill:
As at Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Paper business line and the paper business related part of Valmet’s service business
366
235
Pulp and Energy business line and the pulp and energy related part of Valmet’s service business
386
329
Automation Systems and Flow Control business lines
859
166
Total
1,611
730
Key assumptions applied:
2022
2021
Long-term growth rate, (%)
Paper business line and the paper business related part of Valmet’s service business
2.0%
1.6%
Pulp and Energy business line and the pulp and energy related part of Valmet’s service business
2.0%
1.2%
Automation Systems and Flow Control business lines
2.3%
1.0%
Pre-tax discount rate, (%)
Paper business line and the paper business related part of Valmet’s service business
16.3%
12.3%
Pulp and Energy business line and the pulp and energy related part of Valmet’s service business
15.4%
11.8%
Automation Systems and Flow Control business lines
10.8%
9.2%
From the goodwill arising from the merger of Valmet and Neles,
EUR 692 million has been allocated to Automation Systems and
Flow Control business lines, EUR 118 million has been allocated
to Paper business line and the paper business related part of
Valmet's service business, and EUR 59 million has been allocated
to Pulp and Energy business line and energy related part of
Valmet's service business. For more information on business
combinations, see Note 20.
The key assumptions are based on past performance and
management’s and Board of Directors’ expectations on market
development. Assumptions on product mix are in line with the
Group’s financial targets with stable business growth exceeding
that of process technologies business. Profitability margin
assumptions are reflecting improvements similarly in line with
the Group’s financial targets as communicated. External sources
are also used to obtain data on growth, demand, and price
developments that is used in establishing the assumptions. The
discount rate used in testing is derived from the weighted
average cost of capital based on comparable peer industry betas
and capital structure. The assumptions requiring most judgment
are the market development and product mix.
As a result of the annual impairment tests, no impairment loss
was recognized on goodwill in 2022, or in 2021.
Sensitivity analysis
Valmet’s management has assessed that no reasonably possible
change in any of the key assumptions would cause any of the
CGU’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
51
5 | Leases
Accounting policies
Valmet assesses at the inception of a contract whether it is or
contains a lease. A contract is considered to contain a lease if it
conveys a right to use an either explicitly or implicitly identified
asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In lease
contracts where Valmet is the lessee, a right-of-use asset and a
lease liability is recognized at lease commencement date to
reflect Valmet's right to use the underlying asset and the unpaid
future lease payments respectively.
Lease liability is initially measured at an amount equal to the
present value of the future lease payments that are not yet paid
at the commencement date. Lease payments are discounted
using either the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if the
interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined,
Valmet’s incremental borrowing rate. As interest rate implicit in
the contract is not commonly readily available, incremental
borrowing rates reflecting entity-specific factors and lease term
are used to calculate the present value of the lease liability.
Incremental borrowing rates are estimated based on market
prices adjusted with calculated margins representing the entity-
specific factors such as credit and country risk.
In subsequent periods the lease liability is measured using the
effective interest rate method, and the carrying amount of lease
liability is increased with the interest on the lease liability,
reduced with the amount of lease payments made, and adjusted
to reflect any reassessments or lease modifications made. When
the lease liability is remeasured, the corresponding adjustment
is reflected in the right-of-use asset. Variable lease payments
not based on index or rate are not included in the liability but
are expensed as incurred.
A right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost comprising of
the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability and
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date,
any initial direct costs incurred by Valmet, and restoration costs,
less any lease incentives received. Subsequently, the right-of-
use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter
of lease term or the useful life of the asset.
Valmet applies exemptions provided by IFRS 16 not to
recognize a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability
for leases with a contract term of 12 months or less, and for
leases of low-value assets. The payments for these leases are
recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Further, Valmet separates non-lease components from
lease components only for asset classes in which the amount of
non-lease components is significant.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
Valmet has a significant volume of open-ended real estate
lease contracts which carry a short notice period only, or
which have an initial fixed term but carry extension or
termination options. Estimating the likely lease term for
these contracts and assessing if the options will be exercised
requires significant judgement. When assessing the lease
term for these contracts, management considers the relevant
facts and circumstances. The likely lease term is typically
assessed following the three-year financial forecasts
established by management. In case there are specific
circumstances in place, such as beneficial market rates,
significant leasehold improvements, or other significant direct
or indirect costs associated with exiting the lease, lease term
can be above three years.
Considering other than real estate leases, the need for
assets leased under open-ended contracts is commonly
short-term in nature, and as such open-ended contracts
where the notice period is 12 months or less are accounted
for as short-term leases.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
52
Valmet’s leasing activities
Majority of Valmet’s lease arrangements concern real estate,
vehicles, and machinery and equipment located primarily on
Valmet’s premises. The length of these lease arrangements is
typically 3 to 5 years and contracts may include options to
extend the lease.
The below tables present the right-of-use assets recognized in
the Consolidated statement of financial position and the
movements during the period and the future minimum lease
payments as at December 31, 2022.
EUR million
Land and
water areas
Buildings and
structures
Machinery and
equipment
Right-of-use
assets total
2022
Carrying value at beginning of the period
9
42
13
65
Translation differences
-1
-1
Additions
3
21
9
32
Acquired in business combinations
44
3
46
Depreciation
-25
-8
-34
Other changes
-2
-2
-3
Carrying value at end of the period
11
80
14
105
EUR million
Land and
water areas
Buildings and
structures
Machinery and
equipment
Right-of-use
assets total
2021
Carrying value at beginning of the period
8
42
15
66
Translation differences
1
1
2
Additions
1
15
6
22
Acquired in business combinations
2
2
Depreciation
-1
-15
-8
-24
Other changes
-1
-2
-1
-4
Carrying value at end of the period
9
42
13
65
As at Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Not later than 1 year
35
23
Later than 1 year and not later than 2 years
25
16
Later than 2 years and not later than 3 years
19
9
Later than 3 years and not later than 4 years
10
6
Later than 4 years and not later than 5 years
6
3
Later than 5 years
15
9
Total
110
65
Lease payments related to short-term leases and leases of low-
value assets, as well as variable lease payments that are not
based on index or rate, are not included in the lease liability but
are recognized as an expense as incurred in either Cost of goods
sold or Selling, general and administrative expenses. The below
table presents lease payments for such leases. Interest expense
related to leases included in Financial expenses is presented in
Note 10.
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Expenses related to short-term leases
-2
-2
Expenses related to leases of low-value assets
-6
-5
Expenses related to variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities
-1
-2
Total
-9
-9
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
53
6 | Net working capital
Valmet’s net working capital is typically negative due to advance
payments received from customers related to long-term
projects.
Net working capital does not include non-operative items such as
taxes, interest-bearing assets and liabilities, or other items
related to funding of the Group’s operations.
As at Dec 31,
Impact
EUR million
2022
2021
2022
Assets included in net working capital
Non-current trade receivables
1
Other non-current assets
14
8
-6
Inventories
934
662
-272
Trade receivables
834
644
-190
Amounts due from customers under revenue contracts
485
280
-205
Derivative financial instruments (assets)
69
43
-26
Other receivables
223
150
-72
Liabilities included in net working capital
Employee benefits
-132
-189
-57
Provisions
-219
-214
5
Other non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities
-1
-2
-1
Trade payables
-442
-374
68
Amounts due to customers under revenue contracts
-1,205
-1,263
-58
Derivative financial instruments (liabilities)
-56
-26
30
Other current liabilities
-588
-394
194
Total net working capital
-82
-673
-591
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates
9
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans
55
Change in allowance for doubtful receivables and inventory obsolescence provision
-9
Acquired in business combinations
136
Change in net working capital in the Consolidated statement of cash flows
-399
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
54
7 | Inventories
Accounting policies
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable
value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the
normal course of business less the estimated costs of completion
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Materials and supplies and finished products are valued on a
first in, first out (FIFO) basis or on a weighted average cost
basis. Work in progress includes costs related to ongoing 
projects, for which revenue is recognized at a point in time.
Work in progress typically includes costs for direct labor and
material and allocated overhead costs.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
Provision for slow-moving and obsolete inventory is based on
the best estimate of such amounts at the balance sheet date.
The estimate is based on a systematic ongoing review and
evaluation of inventory balances. As part of this evaluation,
Valmet also considers the composition and age of the
inventory compared to anticipated future needs.
Specification of changes in inventory obsolescence provision:
EUR million
2022
2021
Balance at beginning of the period
36
30
Translation differences
1
Additions charged to profit or loss
16
11
Acquired in business combinations
16
Used reserve
-4
-1
Reversal of reserve
-9
-5
Balance at end of the period
55
36
The cost of inventories recognized as expense was EUR 3,607
million and EUR 2,837 million for the years ended December 31,
2022, and 2021, respectively.
8 | Financial assets and liabilities
Accounting policies
Valmet classifies its financial assets into the following categories:
at amortized cost, at fair value through other comprehensive
income and at fair value through profit or loss. Measurement
category of financial assets is determined based on related
business model and contractual cash flow characteristics of a
given instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the
contractual rights to cash flows have expired, or the rights to
cash flows together with substantially all risks and rewards of
ownership, have transferred.
Financial liabilities are classified either at amortized cost or at
fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are
derecognized when they are extinguished, that is when the
obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or
expires.
Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when Valmet
becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
Both financial assets and liabilities are presented as non-current
when their maturity exceeds 12 months.
Financial assets at amortized cost
The Group’s financial assets measured at amortized cost include
trade, loan and other receivables together with cash and cash
equivalents. These assets are recognized initially at fair value
including transaction costs and trade receivables at their
transaction price. Subsequently the assets are recognized at
amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Trade
receivables are the most significant of these assets, and for
them the amortized cost equals to the original amount invoiced
to customers, net of allowance for expected credit losses. If
extended payment terms exceeding one year are offered to
counterparty, the receivable is discounted to present value and
interest income is recognized over the credit term.
Valmet evaluates changes in credit risk associated with
different financial assets at each reporting date as required by
general impairment guidelines set out in IFRS 9. If credit risk
has not changed significantly since initial recognition, allowance
amounting to expected credit losses for next 12 months is
recognized. Should the credit risk have changed significantly,
valuation of allowance is based on lifetime expected credit
losses.
For trade receivables and contract assets arising from
customer contracts for which revenue is recognized over time,
simplified impairment model is applied and valuation of
allowance is based on lifetime expected credit losses which are
recognized at first reporting date. Valmet’s application of the
simplified impairment model considers historical credit loss
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
55
experience, time value of money and forward-looking
information relevant to estimate future credit losses, and the
inputs used in the model are updated on a regular basis. The
model applied includes statistical model together with an option
to apply case-by-case analysis for significant trade receivables
overdue more than 90 days. Final bad debts are written off when
official announcement of receivership, liquidation or bankruptcy
is received confirming that the receivable will not be honored by
the customer. Changes in allowance together with final bad
debts are reported under Other operating income and expenses.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
Majority of Valmet’s financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income (OCI) are interest-bearing
financial assets managed centrally by the Group treasury.
Business model for these assets involves both holding until
maturity and selling before maturity date approaches, depending
on prevailing market circumstances and Group treasury’s
operational requirements. Gains and losses from these assets
are recognized in the fair value reserve of Equity and at
derecognition these are recycled through OCI to Consolidated
statement of income.
Valmet also applies fair value through other comprehensive
income option to certain publicly traded equity investments.
Change in fair value of the related shares is recognized in the
fair value reserve of Equity. Should the investments be divested
in the future, any cumulative gain or loss remains in Equity, and
is not recycled through OCI to Consolidated statement of
income. Fair value of the equity investments classified at fair
value through other comprehensive income as at December 31,
2022, was EUR 8 million (EUR 9 million).
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss
The majority of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities
measured at fair value through profit or loss are derivative
financial instruments, for which the related accounting policies
are presented in Note 9. Valmet’s other equity holdings,
excluding publicly traded equity investments, include various
industrial participations, shares in real estate holdings and other
shares which are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
For these other equity ownerships, if reliable market value does
not exist, historical cost is considered best available estimate of
fair value. Valmet has not voluntarily assigned any financial
assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value in addition to
items designated to this category mandatorily in accordance with
IFRS 9.
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Valmet’s financial liabilities measured at amortized cost consist
of loans from financial institutions, lease liabilities and trade
payables. Loans from financial institutions are initially recognized
at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Subsequently
these liabilities are measured at amortized cost by using the
effective interest rate method. Loans from financial institutions
are classified as current liabilities unless Valmet has an
unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least
12 months after the end of the reporting period. Accounting
policies for leases are presented in Note 5.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
56
Fair value estimation
For those financial assets and liabilities, which have been
recognized at fair value in the Consolidated statement of
financial position, the measurement hierarchy and valuation
methods described below have been applied. There have been
no transfers between fair value levels.
Level 1
Quoted unadjusted prices at reporting date in active markets.
The market prices are readily and regularly available from an
exchange, dealer, broker, market data provider, pricing service
or regulatory agency. The quoted market price used for financial
assets is the current bid price. Level 1 financial instruments
include equity investments classified as financial assets at fair
value through other comprehensive income.
Level 2
The fair value of financial instruments in Level 2 is determined
using valuation techniques. These techniques utilize observable
market data readily and regularly available from an exchange,
dealer, broker, market data provider, pricing service or
regulatory agency. Level 2 financial instruments include over-
the-counter (OTC) derivatives classified as financial assets and
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or derivatives
qualified for hedge accounting and all other financial assets and
liabilities except for equity investments.
Level 3
A financial instrument is categorized into Level 3 if the
calculation of the fair value cannot be based on observable
market data. Level 3 financial instruments include equity
investments classified as financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss. There were no changes in Level 3 instruments for
the 12 months ended December 31, 2022.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
Under the simplified impairment model applied to trade
receivables and contract assets, an allowance amounting to
lifetime expected credit losses is recognized at first reporting
date. The amount of this allowance is estimated based on a
model that considers historical credit loss experience, time
value of money and forward-looking information relevant to
estimate future credit losses. The inputs used in the model
are updated on a regular basis.
Application of the guidance for impairment of financial
assets, in particular estimation of future expected credit
losses and application of case-by-case analysis to significant
trade receivables overdue more than 90 days, requires
significant management judgment and includes consideration
of available customer and market information. Resulting
impairment of financial assets is best estimate based on
information available and may differ from the actual result.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
57
Classification of financial assets and liabilities as at December 31:
As at Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Non-current financial assets
Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
8
9
Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss
2
2
Loan receivables at amortized cost
1
Loan receivables at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments qualified for hedge accounting
11
10
Carrying value at end of the period
22
22
Current financial assets
Interest-bearing financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
30
47
Non-interest-bearing financial assets at amortized cost
5
14
Trade receivables at amortized cost
834
644
Derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
8
10
Derivative financial instruments qualified for hedge accounting
50
23
Cash and cash equivalents at amortized cost
277
517
Carrying value at end of the period
1,205
1,255
As at Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Non-current financial liabilities
Loans from financial institutions at amortized cost
555
195
Lease liabilities at amortized cost
63
37
Derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss1
Derivative financial instruments qualified for hedge accounting1
7
3
Carrying value at end of the period
625
235
Current financial liabilities
Loans from financial institutions at amortized cost
40
222
Lease liabilities at amortized cost
35
22
Interest-bearing liabilities at amortized cost
115
Trade payables at amortized cost
442
374
Derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
15
8
Derivative financial instruments qualified for hedge accounting
35
15
Carrying value at end of the period
681
642
1Included in Other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated statement of financial position.
Carrying values presented in the table above approximate fair
values.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
58
Non-current equity investments comprised EUR 8 million listed
shares (EUR 9 million) and various industrial participations,
shares in real-estate holdings and other shares amounting to
EUR 2 million as at December 31, 2022 (EUR 2 million). Current
interest-bearing financial assets managed centrally by the Group
treasury amounted to EUR 30 million (EUR 47 million).
Valmet manages its cash by investing in financial assets with
varying maturities. Interest-bearing financial assets with
maturities at the date of acquisition exceeding three months are
classified as Other current financial assets and assets with
maturities of three months or less are classified as Cash and
cash equivalents in the Consolidated statement of financial
position. Cash and cash equivalents comprised of cash at bank
and in hand of EUR 264 million (EUR 391 million), investments
to commercial papers of EUR 0 million (EUR 30 million) and
other short-term financial assets with maturities of three months
or less of EUR 13 million (EUR 97 million) mainly comprising of
banker’s acceptance drafts and bank deposits. For more
information on derivative financial instruments, see Note 9.
Analysis of trade receivables by age:
As at Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Trade receivables, not due
591
489
Trade receivables 1–30 days overdue
146
76
Trade receivables 31–60 days overdue
38
17
Trade receivables 61–90 days overdue
18
7
Trade receivables 91–180 days overdue
18
31
Trade receivables more than 180 days overdue
24
23
Total
834
644
Movement in allowance for trade receivables and contract assets:
EUR million
2022
2021
Balance at beginning of the period
19
18
Translation differences
1
Additions charged to profit or loss
6
5
Acquired in business combinations
4
Used reserve
-5
-3
Reversals
-3
-2
Balance at end of the period
21
19
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
59
Net debt reconciliation:
As at Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Cash and cash equivalents
277
517
Current interest-bearing financial assets
30
47
Loans from financial institutions and other current debt
710
417
Lease liabilities
99
60
Net debt
-502
88
2022
Liabilities from financing activities
Other assets
EUR million
Loans from financial
institutions and other
current debt
Lease
liabilities
Cash and cash
equivalents
Current interest-
bearing financial
assets
Total
Balance at beginning of the period
417
60
517
47
88
Translation differences
-1
-4
6
3
Cash flows
-91
-39
-236
-23
-129
New leases
36
-36
Acquired in business combinations
384
46
-431
Other changes
-3
3
Net debt at end the of period
710
99
277
30
-502
2021
Liabilities from financing activities
Other assets
EUR million
Loans from financial
institutions and other
current debt
Lease
liabilities
Cash and cash
equivalents
Current interest-
bearing financial
assets
Total
Balance at beginning of the period
436
61
274
73
-150
Translation differences
1
16
1
16
Cash flows
-19
-26
227
-27
245
New leases
24
-24
Acquired in business combinations
1
2
-3
Other changes
-3
3
Net debt at end of the period
417
60
517
47
88
9 | Derivative financial instruments
Accounting policies
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge the Group’s
exposure to foreign exchange rate, interest rate and commodity
price risks arising from operational, investment and financing
activities in accordance with Valmet’s treasury policy, which is
discussed further in Note 21.
Trade date accounting is applied to Group’s derivative financial
instruments and these are measured at initial recognition and at
each reporting date at fair value in balance sheet. Fair value of
open derivative contracts is calculated as present value of future
cash flows using currency, interest and commodity price
quotations at reporting date. The instruments are classified as
non-current assets or liabilities when the remaining maturities
exceed 12 months and as current assets or liabilities when the
remaining maturities are 12 months or less.
When hedge accounting is applied derivatives are designated
at inception either as hedges of firm commitments or highly
probable forecasted sale and purchase transactions. When hedge
accounting criteria are not met derivatives are measured at fair
value through profit or loss.
Application of hedge accounting
Valmet has designated certain forward exchange contracts,
interest rate swaps, and electricity forward contracts to cash
flow hedge accounting relationships. When hedge accounting is
applied, relationship between hedging instrument and hedged
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
60
item is documented, including related risk management strategy
and objectives. Both at hedge inception and at each reporting
date a forward-looking assessment is performed to ensure that
changes in cash flows of the hedging instrument are expected to
offset changes in cash flows from the hedged item. When
performing this assessment, if critical terms of hedging
instrument and hedged item match, economic relationship exists
and hedge accounting relationship is considered effective. In
Valmet’s hedge accounting relationships hedge ratio is 1:1 (i.e.
the relationship between the quantity of hedging instrument and
quantity of hedged risk in their relative weighting).
For derivatives that have been designated to a cash flow hedge
accounting relationship, the effective portion of change in fair
value is recognized through other comprehensive income (OCI)
in the hedge reserve under Equity and reclassified to profit or
loss concurrently with the underlying hedged transaction. The
gains or losses relating to the ineffective portion of derivatives
hedging operative items (e.g. foreign currency denominated
sales and purchase transactions) are reported in profit or loss.
Both the ineffective portion and the reclassification from Equity
are reported either in Net sales and Cost of goods sold or under
Other operating income and expenses on a case-by-case basis.
Net loss from foreign exchange related to operative items was
EUR -13 million in 2022 (EUR -13 million). Respectively, the
ineffective portions of derivatives hedging non-operative items
(e.g. interest-bearing financial assets and liabilities, and other
items related to Group’s funding) are reported under Financial
income and expenses in profit or loss. Ineffectiveness arising
from application of hedge accounting during the reporting period
was insignificant. Should a hedged transaction no longer be
expected to occur, any cumulative gain or loss previously
recognized under Equity is reclassified through OCI to profit or
loss.
When hedging for changes in foreign currency denominated
firm commitments or highly probable forecasted sale and
purchase transactions, currency component of forward exchange
contracts has been designated as hedging instrument in hedge
accounting relationships in every case. In addition, based on a
case-by-case designation, the interest component of forward
exchange contracts can also be designated as hedging
instrument in hedge accounting relationships. In cases where
interest component is not designated as part of Valmet’s hedge
accounting relationships, it is recognized in profit or loss.
Valmet has designated all open interest rate swaps as hedging
instruments to hedge future changes in cash flows arising from
Valmet’s floating rate loans from financial institutions. Interest
arising from interest rate swaps is reported under Financial
income and expenses concurrently with interest expense arising
from hedged floating rate loans from financial institutions.
For highly probable forecasted purchases of electricity, the
Group has designated system-price component of electricity
purchases as hedged risk and electricity forward contracts as
hedging instruments to hedge accounting relationships. The
realized gains and losses related to effective portion of the
electricity forward contracts are recognized in Consolidated
statement of income under Cost of goods sold.
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss
Certain forward exchange contracts and commodity derivatives
do not qualify for hedge accounting and change in fair value is
recorded through profit or loss. Gains or losses arising from
derivatives hedging operative items are recognized case-by-case
either in Net sales and Cost of goods sold or in Other operating
income and expenses. When the forward exchange contracts
hedge exchange rate risk arising from foreign currency
denominated non-operative items, gains and losses are
recognized in Financial income and expenses in profit or loss.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
Financial instruments
In accordance with the disclosure requirements on financial
instruments, the management is obliged to make certain
assumptions of the related future cash inflows and outflows
associated with different financial assets and liabilities.
Management assumes that the fair values of derivatives,
especially fair values of forward exchange contracts,
materially reflect the present values of future cash inflows or
outflows to be realized from such instruments.
Hedging of foreign currency denominated firm
commitments or highly probable forecasted sale and
purchase transactions
Under Valmet’s treasury policy, all Valmet entities are
required to hedge their foreign currency risk when they have
become engaged in a firm commitment denominated in a
currency different from their functional currency. The
commitment can be between Valmet entities or external to
Valmet Group. In addition, certain highly probable forecasted
sales and purchases are hedged in co-operation with the
Group treasury. When revenue for a customer contract is
recognized over time, the entity applies cash flow hedge
accounting to both foreign currency denominated sales and
purchases and recognizes the effect from the hedging
instruments in the OCI until the hedged sales and/or
purchases are recognized in Consolidated statement of
income. Although the exposure hedged by Valmet entities has
been clearly defined in Valmet treasury policy, the final
realization of the hedged items depends also on factors
beyond management’s control, which cannot be foreseen
when initiating the hedge relationship. Such factors include
change in the market environment causing the other party to
postpone or cancel the commitment or highly probable
forecasted sale or purchase. Management tries to the extent
possible to include clauses in the related contracts to reduce
the impact of such adverse events to the Consolidated
statement of income.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
61
Notional amounts and fair values of derivative financial instruments as at December 31:
EUR million
Notional
amount
Fair value,
assets
Fair value,
liabilities
Fair value, net
2022
Forward exchange contracts1
Under hedge accounting
2,404
43
-41
2
Not designated for hedge accounting
1,111
7
-15
-8
Total
3,515
50
-56
-6
Electricity forward contracts2
Under hedge accounting
169
9
9
Nickel commodity swaps3
Not designated for hedge accounting
192
1
1
Steel scrap commodity swaps3
Not designated for hedge accounting
1,048
Interest rate swaps1
Under hedge accounting
125
9
9
Total
69
-56
13
Netting fair values of derivative financial instruments subject to ISDAs4
-45
45
Total, net
24
-11
13
2021
Forward exchange contracts1
Under hedge accounting
2,108
28
-17
11
Not designated for hedge accounting
994
10
-9
1
Total
3,102
38
-25
13
Electricity forward contracts2
Under hedge accounting
171
4
4
Nickel commodity swaps3
Not designated for hedge accounting
42
Interest rate swaps1
Under hedge accounting
75
1
-1
-1
Total
43
-27
16
Netting fair values of derivative financial instruments subject to ISDAs4
-23
23
Total, net
19
-3
16
1Notional amount in EUR million.
2Notional amount in GWh.
3Notional amount in metric tons.
4Group’s derivatives are carried out under International Swaps and Derivatives Association’s Master Agreements (ISDA). In case of an event of default under these Agreements
the non-defaulting party may request early termination and set-off of all outstanding transactions. These agreements do not meet the criteria for offsetting in the statement of
financial position.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
62
Maturities of financial derivatives as at December 31:
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027 and later
2022
Notional amounts
Forward exchange contracts1
3,289
220
6
Electricity forward contracts2
120
48
Nickel commodity swaps3
192
Steel scrap commodity swaps3
1,048
Interest rate swaps1
25
30
25
45
Fair values, EUR million
Forward exchange contracts
-6
Electricity forward contracts
8
1
Nickel commodity swaps
1
Steel scrap commodity swaps
Interest rate swaps
2
1
6
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026 and later
2021
Notional amounts
Forward exchange contracts1
2,685
410
7
Electricity forward contracts2
101
70
Nickel commodity swaps3
42
Interest rate swaps1
30
45
Fair values, EUR million
Forward exchange contracts
6
7
Electricity forward contracts
3
1
Nickel commodity swaps
Interest rate swaps
-1
1
1Notional amount in EUR million.
2Notional amount in GWh.
3Notional amount in metric tons.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
63
10 | Financial income and expenses
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Dividends received
1
Interest income on financial assets (excl. derivatives)
8
4
Net gain from foreign exchange
3
1
Interest component from forward contracts
4
4
Financial income total
15
9
Interest expenses on financial liabilities measured at amortized cost (excl. leases)
-10
-5
Interest expenses on lease liabilities
-3
-2
Net interest from defined benefit plans
-3
-3
Other financial expenses
-4
-4
Financial expenses total
-20
-13
Financial income and expenses, net
-5
-3
Exchange rate differences included in financial income and expenses:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Exchange rate differences from interest-bearing financial assets and liabilities, and other items related to
Group’s funding
17
-9
Exchange rate differences from derivative financial instruments
-14
9
Net gain or loss from foreign exchange
3
1
Interest expenses on financial liabilities at amortized cost (excl.
leases) includes interest expenses on interest-bearing loans and
interest rate swaps.
11 | Provisions
Accounting policies
A provision is recognized when Valmet has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of a past event, payment is
probable, and Valmet is able to estimate the amount of the
obligation reliably. Provisions are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimate or reversed if they are no longer needed. Long-term
provisions are discounted to their present value based on the
expected timing of cash outflows when the effect of the time
value of money is significant.
Warranty provisions
The Group typically issues contractual product warranties under
which it generally guarantees the mechanical functioning of
equipment delivered during the agreed warranty periods,
ranging from 12 to 24 months. The main principle in measuring
the warranty provision is to book a certain percentage, based on
past experience, of total revenue of a deliverable as a provision
for expected warranty work. For sales involving new technology
and long-term delivery contracts, additional warranty provision
may be established on a case-by-case basis to take into account
the potentially increased risk. The actual warranty costs of each
project are booked against the warranty provision and thus the
remaining warranty provision of each project can be followed.
Actual warranty costs incurred on projects are monitored
regularly in order to assess the need for amending the
percentage based on which warranty provisions are recognized
going forward.
Restructuring provisions
A provision for restructuring costs is recognized only when
general recognition criteria for provision are met and after
management has prepared and approved a formal plan to which
it is committed, and it has raised a valid expectation in those
affected by the measures that it will carry out the restructuring
by starting to implement that plan or announcing its main
features.
The costs included in a provision for restructuring are those
costs that are either incremental or incurred as a direct result of
the plan or are the result of a continuing contractual obligation
with no continuing economic benefit to Valmet or a penalty
incurred to cancel the contractual obligation. Restructuring and
capacity adjustment expenses are recognized in either Cost of
goods sold or Selling, general and administrative expenses
depending on the nature of the expense. Restructuring costs can
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
64
also include other costs incurred as a result of a restructuring
plan, which are recorded under Other operating income and
expenses, such as asset impairment charges.
Provisions for onerous contracts
A provision for an onerous contract is recognized when the
Group has a contract in which the unavoidable costs of meeting
the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits
expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a
contract reflect the least net cost of exiting from the contract,
which is either the cost of fulfilling contractual obligations or
penalties arising from the failure to fulfil those obligations.
Other provisions
Other provisions include provisions related to environment,
personnel, legal and tax related processes. These provisions are
recognized when general provision recognition criteria are met.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of
the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the
reporting day, taking into account related risks and
uncertainties, management judgment supplemented by
experience with similar transactions and future events when
there is sufficient evidence that they will occur and affect the
amount of payment.
Under contractual warranty clauses, Valmet generally
guarantees the performance of products delivered for a
certain warranty period. The warranty provision is based on
historical realized warranty costs for deliveries of standard
products. The warranty period typically commences from the
date of customer acceptance of the delivered equipment. For
more complex contracts, including long-term projects, the
warranty reserve is calculated contract by contract and
updated regularly to ensure its appropriateness.
Provisions for restructuring costs are recognized when the
requirements for recognition are satisfied. For reasons beyond
the control of management the final costs may differ from the
initial amount for which the provision has been established.
Valmet recognizes a provision for losses associated with
environmental remediation obligations when such losses are
probable, and a reliable estimate of amounts can be made.
Following initial recognition, the amount of provision is
adjusted later if further information is obtained or
circumstances change.
Specification of changes in provisions:
2022
EUR million
Warranty
provisions
Restructuring
provisions
Provisions for
onerous
contracts
Other
provisions
Total
Balance at beginning of the period
188
2
18
6
214
Translation differences
-2
-2
Additions charged to profit or loss
112
5
16
133
Acquired in business combinations
7
1
1
9
Used reserve
-80
-1
-9
-2
-92
Reversal of reserve
-35
-9
-44
Balance at end of the period
190
5
18
6
219
Non-current
35
1
2
38
Current
156
4
18
4
181
Provisions for expected contract losses relate primarily to long-
term projects. The Group did not have material environmental or
product liabilities as at December 31, 2022, or December 31,
2021.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
65
12 | Other current liabilities
As at Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Accrued personnel costs
210
157
Accrued project costs
103
112
Accrued interest
4
2
Other payables
274
125
Other current liabilities total
591
396
The maturity of payables is largely determined by local trade
practices and individual agreements between Valmet and its
suppliers and rarely exceeds six months. Accrued personnel
costs, which include holiday pay, are settled in accordance with
local laws and stipulations.
13 | Personnel expenses and number of personnel
Personnel expenses:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Salaries and wages
-913
-743
Pension costs, defined contribution plans
-87
-72
Defined benefit plan costs1
-7
-10
Other post-employment benefits
-9
-7
Share-based payments2
-7
-7
Other indirect employee costs
-148
-108
Total
-1,171
-948
1For more information, see Note 15.
2For more information, see Note 14.
Number of personnel:
2022
2021
Personnel at end of the period
17,548
14,246
Average number of personnel during the period
16,554
14,163
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
66
14 | Share-based payments
Accounting policies
Valmet’s share-based incentive plans are part of the
remuneration and retention program for Valmet’s key personnel.
In majority of jurisdictions where key employees participating in
the Group’s long-term incentive (LTI) plans reside, Valmet has
an obligation to withhold an amount for the key employee’s tax
obligations associated with the share-based payment rewards,
and transfer that amount directly to the tax authorities on the
key employee’s behalf. Thus, the arrangements carry net
settlement feature and both equity and cash settled portions of
the plans are accounted for against equity.
Non-market vesting conditions, such as Comparable EBITA as
a percentage of net sales, and orders received growth in the
stable business, are used for calculating the number of shares
related to Group’s LTI plans that are expected to vest. These
estimates are revised at the end of each reporting period and
impact of the revision to previous estimate is recognized through
profit or loss with corresponding adjustment to equity.
The compensation expense for the shares is recognized as an
employee benefit expense evenly during the required service
period whereas the compensation expense resulting from the
cash portion is recognized as an employee benefit expense on
accrual basis between grant and payment date. Valuation of the
related expenses is based on number of shares expected to vest,
remaining vesting period at the reporting date and Valmet’s
closing share price as at the grant date.
Granted share amounts of the share-based incentive plans:
Plan 2021–
2023
Plan 2022–
2024
2022
At beginning of the period
413,596
Maximum number of shares to be granted
-7,298
281,682
Changes due to achievement criteria
272
-61,863
Actual number of shares granted
-360,200
Shares returned by plan participants
2,397
Shares transferred to treasury shares
-2,397
At end of the period
46,370
219,819
Long-term incentive plan for 2018–2020
The Board of Directors of Valmet Oyj decided in December 2017
on a new long-term share-based incentive plan for Valmet’s key
employees. The plan included three performance periods, which
were the calendar years 2018, 2019 and 2020. Valmet’s Board
of Directors decided on the performance criteria and targets in
the beginning of each performance period. The plan was directed
to a total of approximately 130 participants, of which 90 were
key employees in management positions (including Executive
Team members), and 40 were management talents, which was a
new target group in Valmet’s share-based incentive plan.
For all plan participants the maximum reward was capped at
grant to a fixed number of shares. For the President and CEO,
the reward was capped at grant to a maximum number of
shares calculated based on 130 percent of his annual base
salary. For reward calculation purposes, other members of the
Executive Team formed a group and maximum reward
calculation for each individual member was based on average
annual base salary of that group. The fixed maximum number of
shares was calculated in the beginning of the performance
period based on 110 percent of the average annual base salary
of all other members of the Executive Team.
The potential reward was purely performance based for all plan
participants. The rewards from the plan were paid partly in
Company shares and partly in cash. The cash portion was
dedicated to cover taxes and tax-related payments arising from
the reward to the plan participants. The rewarded shares were
not to be transferred during the restriction period, which ended
two years after the end of the performance period. As a rule, no
reward was paid if the plan participant’s employment or service
at Valmet ended before the reward payment. Should a plan
participant’s employment or service have ended during the
restriction period, he or she had to, as a rule, gratuitously return
the shares given as reward to the Company. The Board has the
right to cancel the reward or recollect paid rewards that are
subject to the Transfer Restriction, fully or partly, if the LTI plan
participant has acted against the law or against the ethical
guidance of the Company or otherwise unethically.
Long-term incentive plans – Performance
Share Plan and Deferred Share Plan
The Board of Directors of Valmet Oyj decided in December 2020
on new share-based long-term incentive plans, a Performance
Share Plan and a Deferred Share Plan for Valmet’s key
employees. The Performance Share Plan is directed to Valmet’s
Executive Team and the Deferred Share Plan is directed to other
key employees in management positions, and  management
talents.
The Performance Share Plan includes a three-year performance
period parallel to a one-year performance period. The Deferred
Share Plan includes a one-year performance period. Valmet’s
Board of Directors decides on the predefined performance
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
67
measures and targets in the beginning of each performance
period.
The rewarded shares based on the one-year performance
period from both the Performance Share Plan and the Deferred
Share Plan may not be transferred during a two-year restriction
period. Should a key employee’s employment or service end
during the restriction period, he or she must, as a rule,
gratuitously return the shares given as reward to the Company.
As a rule, no reward is paid if the key employee’s employment or
service at Valmet ends before the reward payment. The earning
under the Performance Share Plan is limited by a pay cap
determined by the Board of Directors in order to avoid
unexpectedly high pay-outs resulting from share price volatility.
The Board has the right to cancel the reward or recollect paid
rewards that are subject to the Transfer Restriction, fully or
partly, if the LTI plan participant has acted against the law or
against the ethical guidance of the Company or otherwise
unethically. Additionally, the Board has the right to recollect paid
rewards after the plan has ended if the LTI plan participant has
caused a misstatement of the information based on which the
reward was paid.
The below tables summarize the key attributes of the long-
term incentive plans that existed during the current or previous
period:
Long-term incentive plan 2018–2020:
Performance period
2018
2019
2020
Incentive based on
Comparable EBITA as a
percentage of net sales,
and orders received
growth in the stable
business
Comparable EBITA as a
percentage of net sales,
and orders received
growth in the stable
business
Comparable EBITA as a
percentage of net sales,
and orders received
growth in the stable
business
Reward payment
In spring 2019
In spring 2020
In spring 2021
Total gross number of shares earned
(including the matching share rewards)
350,029 shares
271,428 shares
148,369 shares
Valmet’s closing share price as at the grant
date
EUR 18.33
EUR 19.83
EUR 19.59
Vesting period
February 2018 to
December 2020
February 2019 to
December 2021
February 2020 to
December 2022
Performance Share Plans and Deferred Share Plans:
Long-term incentive plans 2021–2023
Long-term incentive plans 2022–2024
Plan name
Performance Share Plan
and Deferred Share Plan
Performance Share Plan
Performance Share Plan
and Deferred Share Plan
Performance Share Plan
Performance period
2021
2021–2023
2022
2022–2024
Incentive based on
Comparable EBITA as a
percentage of net sales,
and orders received
growth in the stable
business
Predefined strategic
target
Comparable EBITA as a
percentage of net sales,
and orders received
growth in the stable
business
ESG Index, targets
linked to implementing
Valmet’s Climate
Program and
Sustainability Agenda
Reward payment
In spring 2022
In spring 2024
In spring 2023
In spring 2025
Participants
Performance Share Plan
13
11
14
13
Deferred Share Plan
110
130
Total gross number of shares earned
360,200 shares
46,370 shares
As at December 31,
2022, a total of 186,585
shares were allotted to
participants
As at December 31,
2022, a total of 33,234
shares were allotted to
participants
Valmet’s closing share price as at the grant
date
26.51
26.51
33.63
33.63
Vesting period
February 2021 to March
2024
February 2021 to March
2024
February 2022 to March
2025
February 2022 to March
2025
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
68
Long-term incentive plans 2023–2025
Plan name
Performance Share Plan and Deferred Share Plan
Performance Share Plan
Performance period
2023
2023–2025
Incentive based on
Comparable EBITA as a percentage of net sales,
and orders received growth in the stable business
Development of a valuation multiple of Valmet’s
share in comparison to peer group as well as
targets supporting the Company’s long-term
strategic and financial development
Reward payment
In spring 2024
In spring 2026
Participants
Performance Share Plan
14
14
Deferred Share Plan
130
Total gross number of shares earned
The rewards to be paid will correspond to a maximum total of approximately 442,960 Valmet shares
Valmet’s closing share price as at the grant
date
Vesting period
February 2023 to March 2026
February 2023 to March 2026
Restricted shares pool
As part of total remuneration, for example for retention
purposes, the Board of Directors decided on an additional
incentive element in December 2018, the restricted shares pool,
from which shares can be granted to selected key employees.
Restricted share pools are intended to be annually commencing,
and the annual restricted shares pool is subject to separate
approval by the Board of Directors. In 2022, 9,000 shares were
allocated from the restricted shares pool. In 2023, a maximum
of 66,445 Company shares can be allocated to possible
participants in the restricted shares pool. As a rule, the
restriction period for these shares is three years. Plan
nominations as well as detailed terms of allocation will be
proposed by the President and CEO to the Chairman of the
Board of Directors for approval. A precondition for the payment
of the share reward based on the restricted shares pool is that a
threshold Valmet Comparable EBITA is exceeded and that the
employment relationship of the individual participant with
Valmet continues until the payment date of the reward.
Share ownership recommendation
To recognize and highlight the importance and value of having
the members of Valmet’s Executive Team own and hold
Company shares, the Board of Directors has approved in
December 2017 a share ownership recommendation for Valmet’s
Executive Team members. All members of Valmet’s Executive
Team are recommended to own and hold Company shares
equaling to their gross annual base salary (100 percent
ownership recommendation).
Costs recognized for the share ownership
plans
The compensation expense for the shares is recognized as an
employee benefit expense evenly during the required service
period with corresponding entry in equity. The compensation
expense resulting from the cash portion is recognized as an
employee benefit expense on accrual basis between grant and
payment date with a corresponding entry made to equity.
Valuation of the related expenses is based on number of shares
expected to vest, remaining vesting period at the reporting date
and Valmet’s closing share price as at the grant date.
Costs arising from share-based payments plans:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Plan 2018–2020
-553
-1,516
Plan 2021–2023
-2,757
-5,465
Plan 2022–2024
-3,524
Total
-6,834
-6,981
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
69
15 | Employee benefit obligations
Accounting policies
Pensions and coverage of pension liabilities
Valmet has various employee benefit schemes in place in line
with local regulations and practices in countries in which Valmet
operates. In certain countries, the schemes involve defined
benefit plans with retirement, disability, death, and other post-
retirement benefits, such as health benefits, and termination
income benefits. Defined benefit plans are post-employment
benefit plans other than defined contribution plans. In defined
benefit plans the benefits are usually based on the number of
service years and the salary levels of the final service years. The
schemes are generally funded through payments to insurance
companies or to trustee-administered funds as determined by
periodic actuarial calculations.
In addition, certain entities within Valmet Group have
multiemployer pension arrangements classified as defined
contribution plans. The contributions to defined contribution
plans and to multi-employer and insured plans are charged to
profit or loss concurrently with the payment obligations. In
defined contribution plans, the Group pays fixed contributions
into a separate entity and the Group will have no legal or
constructive obligation to pay further contributions.
In the case of defined benefit plans, the net defined benefit
liability recognized from the plan is the present value of the
defined benefit obligation as at end of the reporting period,
reduced by the fair value of the plan assets. Independent
actuaries calculate the defined benefit obligation by applying the
projected unit credit method under which the estimated future
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a duration
specific discount rate. The cost of providing pension and other
employee benefits is charged to profit or loss concurrently with
the service rendered by the employees. The service cost is
recorded as part of personnel expenses in profit or loss and the
net interest is recorded under financial income and expenses.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments,
changes in actuarial assumptions and actual return on plan
assets (excluding interest income on plan assets) are recognized
through OCI into equity.
The acquisition of former Neles plans have been recognized as
a transfer in amount as of April 1, 2022 and fresh start approach
has been adopted, i.e., no historical figures have been reported.
To the former Neles plans, service cost and net interest have
been determined for the period of April 1 to December 31, 2022.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The benefit expense and liabilities arising from defined
benefit arrangements are calculated based on assumptions
that include the following:
The discount rates used to discount employee benefit
obligations (both funded and unfunded): These rates are
determined by reference to market yields at the end of the
reporting period on high quality corporate bonds. In
countries where there is no deep market in such bonds,
the market yields (at the end of the reporting period) on
government bonds have been used. The currency and term
of the corporate bonds or government bonds are
consistent with the currency and duration of the post-
employment benefit obligations.
Estimated rates of future pay increases, which include
general pay rise expectations as well as merit increases.
Actual increases may not reflect estimated future
increases.
Due to the significant uncertainty of the global economy,
these estimates are difficult to project.
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated statement of financial position:
As at Dec 31,
2022
2021
EUR million
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Present value of funded obligation
216
216
203
203
Fair value of plan assets
-216
-216
-188
-188
Net surplus (-) / deficit (+) of funded plans
16
16
Present value of unfunded obligation
124
124
172
172
Asset (-) / liability (+)
124
124
16
172
188
Amounts in the Consolidated statement of
financial position
Liabilities
8
124
132
17
172
189
Assets
7
7
1
1
Net liability
124
124
16
172
188
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
70
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated statement of income:
Year ended Dec 31,
2022
2021
EUR million
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Employer's current service cost
2
4
7
2
8
10
Net interest on net surplus / deficit
3
3
1
2
3
Settlements
1
-1
Total expenses
2
8
10
3
10
12
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation:
2022
2021
EUR million
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Present value of obligation at beginning of the
period
203
172
375
200
170
371
Other adjustments
1
1
Acquired in business combinations
66
13
79
Employer's current service cost
2
5
7
2
8
10
Interest expense
7
3
10
4
2
6
Liabilities extinguished on settlements
-3
-3
-3
-3
Actuarial gain (-) / loss (+) due to change in
financial assumptions
-61
-64
-124
-7
-3
-10
Actuarial gain (-) / loss (+) due to change in
demographic assumptions
-1
-1
-1
Actuarial gain (-) / loss (+) due to experience
3
8
11
2
3
5
Benefits paid from the arrangements
-14
-14
-8
-8
Benefits paid directly by employer
-5
-6
-1
-5
-6
Translation differences
12
-9
3
13
-2
11
Present value of defined benefit obligation
at end of the period
216
124
340
203
172
375
- of which related to active members
109
158
- of which related to deferred members
49
67
- of which related to pensioner members
181
149
Changes in the fair value of the plan assets during the period:
2022
2021
EUR million
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the
period
188
188
170
170
Other adjustments to the fair value of assets
-3
-3
-3
-3
Acquired in business combinations
76
76
Interest income on assets
7
7
4
4
Return on plan assets excluding interest income
-56
-56
8
8
Employer contributions
6
6
5
5
Benefits paid from the arrangements
-14
-14
-8
-8
Translation differences
12
12
12
12
Fair value of plan assets at end of the
period
216
216
188
188
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Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability / asset reported in other comprehensive income:
Year ended Dec 31,
2022
2021
EUR million
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Experience gain (-) / loss (+) on assets
56
56
-8
-8
Actuarial gain (-) / loss (+) on liabilities due to
change in financial assumptions
-61
-63
-124
-7
-3
-10
Actuarial gain (-) / loss (+) on liabilities due to
change in demographic assumptions
-1
-1
-1
Actuarial gain (-) / loss (+) on liabilities due to
experience
3
8
11
2
3
5
Translation differences
1
-1
-1
Total gain (-) / loss (+)
-2
-57
-58
-12
-2
-14
The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of total plan assets of Valmet’s defined benefit plans:
2022
2021
As at Dec 31
Quoted
Unquoted
Total
Quoted
Unquoted
Total
Equities
21%
21%
26%
26%
Bonds
68%
68%
58%
58%
Other
2%
10%
11%
1%
14%
16%
Total
90%
10%
100%
86%
14%
100%
At December 31, 2022, there were no plan assets invested in
affiliated companies or property occupied by affiliated
companies.
The principal actuarial assumptions used to determine the defined benefit obligation (expressed as weighted averages):
2022
2021
As at Dec 31
Funded
Unfunded
All plans
Funded
Unfunded
All plans
Discount rate
5.0%
4.1%
4.7%
2.4%
1.8%
2.2%
Salary increase
2.0%
2.9%
2.3%
2.8%
3.0%
2.9%
Pension increase
1.2%
2.0%
1.5%
2.3%
2.2%
2.2%
Medical cost trend rates
4.8%
4.8%
5.0%
5.0%
The weighted average life expectancy used for the major defined benefit plans:
Life expectancy at age 65 for a male
participant currently aged 65
Life expectancy at age 65 for a female
participant currently aged 65
Expressed in years
2022
2021
2022
2021
Sweden
22
22
24
24
Canada
22
22
24
24
USA
21
21
23
23
Finland
21
21
26
26
Life expectancy at age 65 for a male
participant currently aged 45
Life expectancy at age 65 for a female
participant currently aged 45
Expressed in years
2022
2021
2022
2021
Sweden
24
23
26
25
Canada
23
23
25
25
USA
22
22
24
24
Finland
24
24
28
28
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Life expectancy is allowed for in the assessment of the defined
benefit obligation using mortality tables, which are generally
based on experience within the country in which the
arrangement is located, with in many cases an allowance made
for anticipated future improvements in longevity.
Sensitivity analysis on present value of the defined benefit obligation:
As at Dec 31,
2022
2021
EUR million
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Funded
Unfunded
Total
Discount rate
Increase of 0.25%
-5
-5
-10
-6
-8
-14
Decrease of 0.25%
5
5
10
6
9
15
Salary increase rate
Increase of 0.25%
3
3
1
5
6
Decrease of 0.25%
-3
-3
-1
-5
-6
Pension increase rate
Increase of 0.25%
1
2
3
1
5
6
Decrease of 0.25%
-3
-4
-1
-5
-6
Medical cost trend
Increase of 1%
Decrease of 1%
-1
-1
Life expectancy
Increase of one year
6
4
10
6
8
14
Decrease of one year
-6
-5
-11
-6
-7
-13
The table above presents the changes in the value of the defined
benefit obligation when major assumptions are changed while
holding the others constant.
Weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation:
2022
2021
Expressed in years
Funded
Unfunded
All plans
Funded
Unfunded
All plans
As at December 31
9
17
12
13
20
16
Valmet sponsors both defined contribution and defined benefit
arrangements. Valmet operates various defined benefit pension
and other long-term employee benefit arrangements pursuant to
local conditions, practices and collective bargaining agreements
in the countries in which it operates. The majority of Valmet’s
defined benefit liabilities relate to arrangements that are funded
through payments to either insurance companies or to
independently administered funds based on periodic actuarial
calculations. Other arrangements are unfunded with benefits
being paid directly by Valmet as they fall due. All arrangements
are subject to local tax and legal restrictions in their respective
jurisdictions. Valmet’s defined benefit arrangements in the USA,
Canada and Sweden together represent 86 percent of Valmet’s
defined benefit obligation and 90 percent of its pension assets.
These arrangements provide income in retirement, which is
substantially based on salary and service at or near retirement.
In the USA and Canada annual valuations are carried out to
determine whether cash funding contributions are required in
accordance with local legislation.
Defined benefit pension arrangements in Sweden are offered in
accordance with collective labor agreements and are unfunded.
The liability recorded on Valmet’s balance sheet and cash
contributions to funded arrangements are sensitive to the
assumptions used to measure the liabilities, the extent to which
actual experience differs to the assumptions made and the
returns on plan assets. Therefore, Valmet is exposed to the risk
that balance sheet liabilities and/or cash contributions increase
based on these influences.
Assets of Valmet’s funded arrangements are managed by
external fund managers. The allocation of assets is reviewed
regularly by those responsible for managing Valmet’s
arrangements based on local legislation, professional advice and
consultation with Valmet, based on acceptable risk tolerances.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
73
The expected contributions to defined benefit type
arrangements in 2023 are EUR 1.0 million in respect of Finnish
plans and EUR 10 million in respect of foreign plans. Valmet paid
contributions of EUR 87 million (EUR 72 million) to defined
contribution arrangements during 2022.
16 | Income taxes
Accounting policies
Tax expenses in the profit or loss comprise current and deferred
taxes. Taxes are recognized in profit or loss except when they
are associated with items recognized in Consolidated statement
of comprehensive income or directly in equity. Current taxes are
calculated on the taxable income on the basis of the tax rates
stipulated for each country as at the balance sheet date.
Additionally, non-recoverable foreign taxes on financing
transactions or transactions with shareholders, which are not
based on taxable profits, are reported in Current tax expenses.
Non-recoverable withholding taxes and foreign taxes on
operative items are reported in Other operating income and
expenses. These non-recoverable foreign taxes include for
example taxes paid that are not creditable based on applicable
Double Tax Treaty. Taxes are adjusted for taxes of prior financial
periods, if applicable. Interest that is calculated based on unpaid
tax amounts is reported under Financial expenses.
Management evaluates positions taken in tax returns with
respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject
to interpretation. The tax provisions recognized in such
situations are based on evaluations by management on the
probability that the items subject to interpretation reported to
tax authorities can be substantiated on examination.
Deferred taxes are calculated on temporary differences
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the financial statements. Deferred taxes have been
calculated using the statutory tax rates or the tax rates enacted
or substantively enacted as at reporting date. Deferred tax
assets are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profit will be available against which the
temporary differences can be utilized. The most significant
temporary differences arise from differences in revenue
recognition methods applied for tax purposes, depreciation
differences relating to property, plant and equipment, treatment
of costs arising from defined benefit pension plans, provisions
deductible at a later date, fair value measurement of assets and
liabilities in connection with business combinations and unused
tax losses. Deferred taxes are not recognized on items that do
not affect accounting or tax profit. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to
offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when
the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income
taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same
taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an
intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
temporary differences. They are expected to be realized
through the income statement over extended periods of
time in the future. Valmet management has made certain
assumptions regarding future tax consequences and used
certain estimates when calculating differences between
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax
bases. Key assumptions underlying tax calculations include,
e.g., likelihood that recoverability periods for tax loss
carryforwards will not change, and that existing tax laws
and rates remain unchanged into foreseeable future. At each
balance sheet date deferred tax assets are assessed for
recoverability and when circumstances indicate that it is no
longer probable that deferred tax assets can be recovered,
balances are reduced to their recoverable amounts.
Liabilities and assets are recognized with respect to income
tax amounts management is expecting to pay and recover,
respectively. Management has chosen not to discount non-
current tax balances. Valmet entities are subject to tax
audits on an ongoing basis. Complex and constantly
changing regulations in multiple jurisdictions where Valmet
operates create uncertainties relating to tax obligations
towards authorities. Changes in the tax authorities’
interpretations could have unfavorable impact on Valmet’s
financials.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
74
The differences between income tax expense computed at the
Finnish statutory rate (20 percent in 2022 and 2021) and income
tax expense recognized in profit or loss are shown in the table
below.
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Profit before taxes
431
395
Taxes calculated according to tax rate in Finland
-86
-80
Impact of changes in tax rates
-1
-1
Income tax for prior years1
1
-3
Effect of different tax rates in foreign subsidiaries
-16
-13
Utilization of tax losses carried forward
1
Non-recoverable foreign taxes
-3
-2
Effect of tax-free income and non-deductible expenses2
9
Other
3
Income tax expense
-93
-99
Effective tax rate, (%)
21.6%
25.1%
Effective tax rate, (%) excluding income tax for prior years
21.8%
24.4%
1Includes in 2021 refund of additional taxes, late payment interest and penalties related to the Finnish Supreme Administrative Court’s decision, and subsequent reassessment
of income tax receivables.
2Includes in 2022 the effect from the tax-free gain of EUR 59 million from remeasurement of Valmet's previously held equity interest in Neles.
Tax effects of components in other comprehensive income:
Year ended Dec 31,
2022
2021
EUR million
Before taxes
Tax
After taxes
Before taxes
Tax
After taxes
Gains and losses on cash flow hedges
-4
1
-3
-13
3
-10
Change in fair value reserve
-2
-1
2
1
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans
58
-12
47
14
-5
9
Currency translation on subsidiary net
investments
-4
-4
25
25
Share of other comprehensive income of
associated companies  accounted for using
equity method
1
1
Total comprehensive income for the period
48
-10
38
29
-3
26
Deferred tax
-10
-3
Total
-10
-3
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
75
Reconciliation of deferred tax balances:
EUR million
Balance at
beginning of
the period
Translation
differences
Charged to
income
statement
Charged to
other compre-
hensive income
Acquired in
business
combination
Balance at
end of the
period
2022
Deferred tax assets
Tax losses carried forward
4
-1
3
6
Fixed assets
9
1
1
11
Leases
1
10
10
Inventory
4
9
13
Provisions
30
4
2
37
Accruals
2
1
1
4
Employee benefits
21
-1
-3
-11
5
Other
5
6
3
9
23
Total deferred tax assets
77
-1
6
-8
34
108
Offset against deferred tax liabilities1
-11
-45
Net deferred tax assets
66
62
Deferred tax liabilities
Purchase price allocations
74
1
-10
195
261
Fixed assets
4
5
9
Leases
1
-1
9
9
Other
1
-2
2
4
5
Total deferred tax liabilities
80
2
-13
2
213
284
Offset against deferred tax assets1
-11
-45
Net deferred tax liabilities
69
238
2021
Deferred tax assets
Tax losses carried forward
4
4
Fixed assets
10
-1
9
Inventory
3
3
Provisions
27
1
2
30
Accruals
1
1
3
Employee benefits
25
-4
21
Other
2
-1
2
3
6
Total deferred tax assets
72
1
3
-1
76
Offset against deferred tax liabilities1
-10
-10
Net deferred tax assets
61
66
Deferred tax liabilities
Purchase price allocations
72
2
-1
2
74
Fixed assets
4
-1
4
Other
-2
1
2
1
Total deferred tax liabilities
76
-1
2
2
79
Offset against deferred tax assets1
-10
-10
Net deferred tax liabilities
65
69
1Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is legally enforceable right to offset tax assets against tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the
same fiscal authority.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
76
A deferred tax liability on undistributed profits of Valmet’s legal
entities located in countries where distribution generates tax
consequences is recognized when it is likely that earnings will be
distributed in the near future. For the years ended December 31,
2022, and 2021, earnings of EUR 46 million and EUR 38 million,
respectively, would have been subject to recognition of a
deferred tax liability, had Valmet regarded a distribution in the
near future as likely. A deferred tax asset is recognized for tax
loss carryforwards to the extent that the realization of the
related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable.
There were no material tax loss carryforwards for which a
deferred tax asset had not been recognized. Valmet has tax loss
carryforwards of EUR 9 million that will expire within the
following five years.
17 | Equity
Share capital and number of shares
2022
2021
Share capital at end of the period, EUR
140,000,000
100,000,000
Number of shares at end of the period
184,529,605
149,864,619
Treasury shares at end of the period
344,775
393,423
Shares outstanding at end of the period
184,184,830
149,471,196
Average number of shares outstanding during the financial year
175,617,981
149,467,939
Valmet Oyj has one series of shares. The shares of Valmet Oyj
do not have a nominal value.
Treasury shares
As at December 31, 2022, Valmet Oyj held 344,775 (393,423)
of its own shares. These shares have been acquired through
purchase on the Helsinki Stock Exchange (Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd).
The total amount paid to acquire Valmet’s own shares during the
reporting period, including transaction costs, was EUR 5 million
(EUR 3 million) and it has been deducted from Retained earnings
in Equity. Own shares have been acquired for the purposes of
Valmet’s long-term incentive plans.
Dividends
The Board of Directors proposes that a dividend of EUR 1.30 per
share will be paid out based on the Consolidated statement of
financial position to be adopted for the financial year ended
December 31, 2022, and that the remaining part of the Retained
earnings will be carried forward in Valmet Oyj’s unrestricted
equity. These financial statements do not reflect this dividend
payable of EUR 239 million.
In compliance with the resolution of the Annual General
Meeting, on March 22, 2022, Valmet paid out dividends of EUR
179 million for 2021, corresponding to EUR 1.20 per share.
Reserve for invested unrestricted equity
Reserve for invested unrestricted equity includes other equity-
related investments and share subscription prices to the extent
not designated to be included in share capital. The reserve for
invested non-restricted equity fund in Valmet’s Consolidated
statement of financial position consists of the fund held by the
parent company Valmet Oyj.
Hedge and other reserves
Hedge reserve includes effective portion of fair value movements
related to derivative financial instruments, which qualify for
hedge accounting.
Fair value reserve includes the change in fair values of
interest-bearing financial assets classified as fair value through
other comprehensive income.
Legal reserve consists of restricted equity, which has been
transferred from distributable funds under the Articles of
Association, local company law or by a decision of the
shareholders.
Cumulative translation adjustments
Cumulative translation adjustments consist of currency
translation differences, which relate to translation of foreign
operations from their functional currencies to Valmet Group’s
reporting currency euro.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
77
18 | Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
2022, EUR 852 million
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
2021, EUR 597 million
19 | Other operating income and expenses
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Gain on sale of fixed assets
1
1
Reversal of allowance for doubtful receivables and contract assets
4
4
Interest component from forward contracts
2
Commodity derivatives
1
1
Gain from remeasurement of Valmet's previously held equity interest in Neles
59
Insurance compensation
22
Post-acquisition period remeasurement of contingent consideration
2
3
Income related to tax and customs duty adjustments
2
5
Income arising from real estate related transactions
5
Other income
10
7
Other operating income, total
100
27
Impairment of fixed assets and right-of-use assets
-4
-1
Net loss from foreign exchange
-9
-12
Interest component from forward contracts
-1
Non-recoverable foreign taxes
-8
-2
Allowance for doubtful receivables and contract assets
-7
-6
Other expenses
-6
-6
Other operating expenses, total
-36
-27
Other operating income and expenses, net
64
Exchange rate differences included in Other operating income and expenses:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Exchange rate differences from trade receivables and payables
2
-18
Exchange rate differences from derivative financial instruments
-11
6
Net loss from foreign exchange
-9
-12
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20 | Business combinations
Acquisition of Coldwater
On March 1, 2022, Valmet acquired North American-based
Coldwater Seals, Inc, a global provider of consumables and
services to the pulp and paper industry. The net sales of
Coldwater were approximately EUR 15 million in the last twelve
months. The acquired operations employ approximately 60
employees, who are located in Atlanta and Appleton in the
United States and Kil in Sweden. The acquired business has been
consolidated into the Group financials from the acquisition date
onwards.
The acquisition of Coldwater did not have a material impact on
the results or financial position of Valmet, or its financial
reporting in 2022.
Merger of Valmet and Neles
On April 1, 2022, Valmet announced that the statutory merger of
Neles Corporation into Valmet had been registered and the
combination of Valmet’s and Neles’ business operations had
been completed.
Neles delivers mission-critical flow control innovations,
technologies, and services for the continuously evolving needs of
global process industries, helping customers to improve their
process performance and to ensure the safe flow of materials.
Net sales of Neles were approximately EUR 611 million in 2021,
and Neles employed approximately 2,900 employees. The
purpose of the merger was to create a leading company with a
unique, competitive and balanced total offering for process
industries globally.
The merger was accounted for as a business combination in
accordance with the acquisition method of accounting, with
Valmet determined as the acquirer of Neles. As Valmet held an
equity interest in Neles prior to the merger, the merger was
accounted for as a business combination achieved in stages. The
total merger consideration consists of the fair value of the shares
issued as merger consideration, the fair value of Valmet's
previously held equity interest in Neles, and the effect from the
settlement of pre-existing relationship between Valmet and
Neles. Net cash inflow associated with the business combination
consist of cash and cash equivalents acquired, amounting to EUR
130 million.
Neles' shareholders, excluding Valmet as well as Neles with
respect to treasury shares held by Neles, received as merger
consideration 0.3277 new shares in Valmet for each share they
held in Neles on the merger completion date. A total of
34,664,986 new shares were issued as merger consideration, for
which the fair value was determined, based on the listed share
price as at March 31, 2022, of 28.21 EUR, to be EUR 978 million.
Valmet's previously held equity interest in Neles was
remeasured to fair value at the merger date. The fair value of
Valmet's previously held equity interest was EUR 411 million,
and a gain of EUR 59 million was recognized in Other operating
income in the Consolidated statement of income.
The settlement of pre-existing relationship consists of the
elimination of a EUR 89 million receivable arising from Neles'
extra distribution of funds, netted with the elimination of
EUR 1 million of trade payables.
The components of the merger consideration transferred and
their fair values are summarized in the following table.
EUR million
As at
April 1, 2022
Shares issued as merger consideration
978
Fair value of Valmet's previously held equity interest in Neles
411
Settlement of pre-existing relationship
87
Total Merger consideration
1,476
Neles has been consolidated into Valmet as of April 1, 2022. Fair
values of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and goodwill
recognized at the date of acquisition is summarized in the
following table. The net assets acquired are denominated in
euro.
Goodwill arising from the business combination is attributable
to the assembled workforce, value of geographic presence and
future customers, technologies and products, and synergies
expected to be derived from the combined businesses. The
goodwill arising from the merger is not expected to be tax-
deductible.
From the merger completion date, the acquired business has
contributed EUR 551 million to net sales and EUR -3 million to
the profit of the Group, which includes EUR 83 million
amortization of intangibles and inventory fair-value step-up
recognized at acquisition.
If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2022,
management estimates that Valmet's Consolidated statement of
income would show net sales of EUR 5,239 million and profit for
the period amounting to EUR 375 million, with the assumption
that the fair value adjustments as at the merger completion date
would have been the same if the merger had occurred on
January 1, 2022.
Acquisition related costs of EUR 10 million have been charged
to Selling, general and administrative expenses in the
Consolidated statement of income in 2022.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
79
Fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and goodwill at the date of acquisition:
EUR million
As at
April 1, 2022
Non-current assets
Goodwill
870
Other intangible assets
828
Property, plant and equipment
73
Right-of-use assets
47
Deferred tax asset
34
Other non-current assets
13
Total non-current assets
1,865
Current assets
Inventories
203
Trade receivables
87
Other current financial assets
1
Other current assets
50
Cash and cash equivalents
130
Total current assets
470
Non-current liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities
32
Employee benefit liabilities
18
Deferred tax liabilities
211
Total non-current liabilities
261
Current liabilities
Current debt
384
Current lease liabilities
15
Trade payables
60
Provisions
10
Amounts due to customers under revenue contracts
30
Other current liabilities
100
Total current liabilities
598
Net assets acquired
1,476
21 | Financial risk management
As a global Group, Valmet is exposed to a variety of business
and financial risks. Financial risks are managed centrally by the
Group treasury (hereafter Treasury) under annually reviewed
written policies approved by Valmet’s Board of Directors.
Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close
co-operation with the subsidiaries. Treasury functions as
counterparty to the subsidiaries, manages centrally external
funding and is responsible for the management of financial
assets and appropriate hedging measures. The objective of
financial risk management is to mitigate potential adverse
effects of financial risks on Valmet’s financial performance.
Lease liabilities recognized in Consolidated statement of
financial position are part of Valmet’s interest-bearing liabilities.
To present information focused on Group’s long-term funding
and related financial risks, figures presented in this note
regarding liquidity and refinancing risk, capital structure and
interest rate risk management, exclude the impact of lease
liabilities. More information regarding leases is presented in
Note 5.
Sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity analysis presented in connection with various
financial risks is based on the risk exposures at the end of the
reporting period.
Sensitivities are calculated by assuming a change in one of the
risk factors of a financial instrument, such as interest or
currency rate. Sensitivity calculations are based on the changes
in the relevant risk variable that are reasonably possible. The
reasonably possible changes are assumed to be a variation of 1
percentage point (100 basis points) in interest rates, and a 10
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
80
percent change in foreign exchange rates and in commodity
prices.
Liquidity and refinancing risk management
Liquidity or refinancing risk arises when a company is not able to
arrange funding at terms and conditions corresponding to its
creditworthiness. Cautious maturity distribution of interest-
bearing debt and sufficient cash, short-term investments and
committed and uncommitted credit facilities are maintained to
protect short-term liquidity and to manage refinancing risk.
Diversification of funding among different markets and an
adequate number of financial institutions are used to safeguard
the availability of liquidity at all times. Treasury monitors bank
account structures, cash balances and forecasts of the
subsidiaries and manages the utilization of the consolidated cash
resources.
At end of the reporting period Cash and cash equivalents
amounted to EUR 277 million (EUR 517 million) and current
interest-bearing financial assets managed centrally by Treasury
to EUR 30 million (EUR 47 million). Due to the global nature of
operations, some of the Valmet subsidiaries are located in
countries in which currency is subject to limited exchangeability
or capital controls. Given Valmet’s total liquidity position,
balances in such countries are immaterial.
In 2022, the outstanding EUR 179 million term loan was repaid
and a new term loan worth EUR 50 million was withdrawn. In
order to finance the completion of the merger with Neles, Valmet
withdrew EUR 350 million term loan facilities. As part of the
merger term loans worth of EUR 365 million were assumed by
Valmet, of which EUR 150 million was repaid immediately on the
merger registration date and EUR 215 million in December 2022.
Valmet’s liquidity was additionally secured by a committed and
undrawn revolving credit facility worth EUR 300 million, which
matures in 2025, committed and undrawn overdraft limits of
EUR 16 million and an uncommitted commercial paper program
worth EUR 300 million of which EUR 95 million was outstanding
at the end of the reporting period.
Net working capital management is an integral part of the
liquidity risk management. Treasury monitors and forecasts net
working capital fluctuations in close co-operation with the
subsidiaries. Net working capital increased to EUR -82 million
(EUR -673 million) as at December 31, 2022, due to e.g.
milestone payments for large capital projects.
Group’s refinancing risk is managed by balancing the
proportion of current and non-current interest-bearing debt and
average maturity of non-current interest-bearing debt including
committed undrawn credit facility. The average maturity of non-
current interest-bearing debt, including current portion, and
committed undrawn credit facility as at December 31, 2022, was
3.3 years (4.2 years). The amount of current interest-bearing
debt, including current portion of non-current interest-bearing
debt, was 22 percent (53%) of total debt portfolio. As at
December 31, 2022, Valmet’s interest-bearing liabilities consist
of debt and lease liabilities, and debt portfolio includes only
loans from financial institutions.
The tables below present undiscounted cash flows on the
repayments and interests on Valmet’s financial liabilities (excl.
lease liabilities and derivatives) by the remaining maturities from
the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The
remaining maturities of lease liabilities are presented in Note 5,
and correspondingly remaining maturities of derivatives in
Note 9.
EUR million
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027 and later
Loans from financial institutions
Repayments
40
140
31
272
112
Interests
14
12
10
6
1
Trade payables and other current financial liabilities
557
Total
611
152
41
278
114
The information presented in above table excludes the impact of lease liabilities and derivatives.
EUR million
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026 and later
Loans from financial institutions
Repayments
222
40
40
31
84
Interests
3
Trade payables and other current financial liabilities
374
Total
599
40
40
31
85
The information presented in above table excludes the impact of lease liabilities and derivatives.
Capital structure management
The capital structure management seeks to safeguard the
ongoing business operations, to ensure flexible access to capital
markets and to secure adequate funding at a competitive rate.
Capital structure management at Valmet comprises both equity
and interest-bearing debt. As at December 31, 2022, total equity
was EUR 2,501 million (EUR 1,332 million) and the amount of
interest-bearing debt was EUR 710 million (EUR 417 million).
Valmet has not disclosed any long-term financial ratio target
for its capital structure. However, the objective of Valmet is to
maintain strong capital structure in order to secure customers’,
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
81
investors’, creditors’ and market confidence. The capital
structure is assessed regularly by the Board of Directors and
managed operationally by Treasury. Loan facility agreements
include customary covenants and Valmet is in clear compliance
with the covenants at the end of the reporting period. Valmet
had no credit rating at December 31, 2022.
As at Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Interest-bearing debt
710
417
Cash and cash equivalents
277
517
Interest-bearing financial assets
30
47
Interest-bearing net debt
403
-147
Total equity
2,501
1,332
The information presented in above table excludes the impact of lease liabilities.
Interest rate risk management
Interest rate risk arises when changes in market interest rates
and interest margins influence finance costs, returns on financial
investments and valuation of interest-bearing items. The interest
rate risk is managed and controlled by Treasury. The interest
rate risks are managed through balancing the ratio between
fixed and floating interest rates and duration of interest-bearing
debt and interest-bearing financial assets. Additionally, Valmet
may use derivative instruments such as forward rate
agreements, swaps, options and futures contracts to mitigate
the risks arising from interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The
ratio of fixed rate debt of the total debt portfolio is required to
stay within the 10–60 percent range including the interest rate
derivatives. The duration of the non-current interest-bearing
debt, including the current portion, and the interest rate
derivatives is allowed to deviate between 6–42 months.
The fixed rate interest portion was 30 percent (44%), the
duration was 1.2 years (3.5 years) and the EUR denominated
debt was 100 percent (100%) of the total debt portfolio at the
end of 2022. The basis for the interest rate risk sensitivity
analysis is an aggregate Group level interest rate exposure,
composed of interest-bearing financial assets, interest-bearing
liabilities (excl. leases) and interest rate swaps, which are used
to hedge the underlying exposures. The sensitivity analysis does
not include interest component of foreign exchange derivatives
since the impact of a one percentage point change in interest
rates is not significant, assuming similar change in all currency
pairs at the same time. For all interest-bearing debt, assets and
interest rate derivatives to be fixed during the next 12 months a
change of one percentage point upwards or downwards in
interest rates with all other variables held constant would have
following effect, net of taxes:
EUR million
2022
2021
Profit for the period
-/+ 1.2
+/- 0.9
Equity
+/- 2.4
+/- 2.5
The information presented in above table excludes the impact of lease liabilities.
Valmet has used interest rate derivatives to hedge the interest
rate risk of its debt portfolio. All interest rate swaps have been
designated to cash flow hedge accounting relationships. The
nominal and fair values of the outstanding interest rate
derivative contracts are presented in Note 9.
Foreign exchange rate risk management
Valmet operates globally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk
in several currencies, although the geographical diversity of
operations decreases the significance of any individual currency.
Substantial proportion of Valmet’s net sales and costs are
generated in euros (EUR), US dollars (USD), Swedish kronas
(SEK) and Chinese yuans (CNY).
Transaction exposure
Foreign exchange transaction exposure arises when a subsidiary
has commercial or financial transactions and payments in
another currency than its own functional currency and when
related cash inflow and outflow amounts are not equal or
concurrent.
In accordance with Valmet’s treasury policy, subsidiaries are
required to hedge in full the foreign currency exposures on
Consolidated statement of financial position and other firm
commitments. Cash flows denominated in a currency other than
the functional currency of the subsidiary are hedged with
internal forward exchange contracts with Treasury for periods,
which do not usually exceed two years. Subsidiaries also carry
out hedging directly with the banks in countries, where the
regulation does not allow corporate internal cross-border
contracts. Treasury monitors the net position of each currency
and decides to what extent a currency position is to be closed.
Treasury is responsible for entering into external forward
transactions corresponding to the internal forwards whenever a
subsidiary applies hedge accounting. Valmet’s treasury policy
defines upper limits on the open currency exposures managed
by Treasury; limits have been calculated on the basis of their
potential profit or loss impact. To manage the foreign currency
exposure Treasury may use forward exchange contracts and
foreign exchange options. Valmet is exposed to foreign currency
risk arising from both on and off-balance sheet items. The
foreign currency exposure is composed of all assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and their counter
values in local currencies. Calculation includes external and
internal short and long-term sales and purchase contracts,
projected cash flows for unrecognized firm commitments and
financial items, net of respective hedges. The table below
illustrates Group’s outstanding foreign currency risk at the end
of the reporting period:
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
82
As at Dec 31, 2022
EUR million
EUR
SEK
USD
CNY
Others
Operational items
229
-356
333
-211
5
of which trade receivables and other current assets
-56
-123
103
46
30
of which trade payables and other current liabilities
-13
35
-19
-38
34
Financial items
321
-135
-97
-120
31
Hedges
-579
485
-222
341
-26
under hedge accounting
-323
278
-224
235
35
not qualifying for hedge accounting
-256
207
3
106
-61
Total exposure
-29
-5
14
10
10
As at Dec 31, 2021
EUR million
EUR
SEK
USD
CNY
Others
Operational items
169
-334
293
-196
68
of which trade receivables and other current assets
1
-123
79
45
-3
of which trade payables and other current liabilities
-41
60
-11
-25
16
Financial items
345
-207
2
-160
19
Hedges
-492
517
-294
357
-89
under hedge accounting
-219
257
-212
224
-51
not qualifying for hedge accounting
-273
260
-82
134
-38
Total exposure
22
-24
2
1
-1
This Group level currency exposure is the basis for the sensitivity
analysis of foreign exchange risk. Assuming euro to appreciate
or depreciate 10 percent against all other currencies, the impact
on cash flows, net of taxes, would be:
As at Dec 31, 2022
EUR million
SEK
USD
CNY
Others
Total
EUR +/-10% change
+/- 0.4
-/+ 1.2
-/+ 0.8
-/+ 0.8
-/+ 2.4
As at Dec 31, 2021
EUR million
SEK
USD
CNY
Others
Total
EUR +/-10% change
+/- 1.9
-/+ 0.1
-/+ 0.1
+/- 0.1
+/- 1.8
The sensitivity analysis as required by IFRS 7, includes financial
instruments, such as trade and other receivables, trade and
other payables, interest-bearing liabilities, deposits, cash and
cash equivalents and derivative financial instruments.
The table below presents the effects, net of taxes, of a +/- 10
percent change in EUR against all other currencies:
EUR million
2022
2021
Profit for the period
-/+ 0.5
+/- 2.5
Equity
-/+ 25.8
-/+ 17.4
Changes in fair value of derivative contracts that qualify for cash
flow hedge accounting are recorded in equity. The effect in profit
or loss is the change in fair value for all other financial
instruments exposed to foreign exchange risk.
The nominal and fair values of the outstanding forward
exchange contracts are presented in Note 9.
Translation or equity exposure
Foreign exchange translation exposure arises when goodwill or
fair value step ups, or equity of a subsidiary, is denominated in
currency other than the functional currency of the parent
company. As at December 31, 2022, the total non-EUR
denominated goodwill and fair value step ups, and equity of the
subsidiaries, was EUR 963 million (EUR 658 million). The major
translation exposures were in 2022 EUR 377 million in USD and
EUR 210 million in CNY, and respectively in 2021 EUR
180 million in USD and EUR 150 million in CNY. Valmet is
currently not hedging any equity exposure.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
83
Commodity risk management
Valmet is exposed to risk in variations of the prices of raw
materials and of supplies including energy. Subsidiaries have
identified their commodity price hedging needs and hedges have
been executed through Treasury using approved counterparties
and instruments. For commodity risks separate overall hedging
limits are defined and approved. Hedging is done on a rolling
basis with a declining hedging level over time. Electricity
exposure in the Nordic subsidiaries has been hedged with
electricity forwards and fixed price physical contracts. Hedging is
focused on the estimated energy consumption for the next two-
year period with some contracts extended to approximately five
years. The execution of electricity hedging has been outsourced
to an external broker. As at December 31, 2022, Valmet had
outstanding electricity forwards amounting to 169 GWh (171
GWh) and 158 GWh (158 GWh) under fixed price purchase
agreements.
To reduce its exposure to the volatility caused by the
surcharge for certain metal alloys (Alloy Adjustment Factor)
comprised in the price of stainless steel charged by its suppliers,
Valmet may enter into average-price swap agreements for
nickel. The Alloy Adjustment Factor is based on monthly
average-prices of its components of which nickel is the most
significant. Also, to reduce steel scrap price risk in Valmet's own
foundry operations, Valmet can hedge steel scrap prices using
average price swap agreements. As at December 31, 2022,
Valmet had 192 metric tons outstanding average-price swap
agreements for nickel (42 metric tons) and 1,048 metric tons for
steel scrap (0 metric tons).
The following table presenting the sensitivity analysis of the
commodity prices comprises the net aggregate amount of
commodities bought through forward contracts and swaps but
excludes the anticipated future consumption of raw materials
and electricity.
A 10 percent change upwards or downwards in commodity
prices would have the following effects, net of taxes:
EUR million
2022
2021
Electricity - effect in equity
+/- 1.0
+/- 0.6
Nickel - effect in profit for the period
+/- 0.5
+/- 0.1
Steel scrap - effect in profit for the period
+/- 0.0
Cash flow hedge accounting has been applied to electricity
forward contracts and the change in fair value is recognized in
equity. Hedge accounting is not applied to nickel and steel scrap
agreements and the change in the fair value is recorded through
Consolidated statement of income.
Credit and counterparty risk management
Credit or counterparty risk is defined as the possibility of a
customer, subcontractor or a financial counterparty not fulfilling
its commitments towards Valmet. Subsidiaries are primarily
responsible for credit risks pertaining to sales and procurement
activities. The subsidiaries assess the credit standing of their
customers, by taking into account their financial position, past
experience and other relevant factors. Advance payments,
letters of credit and third-party guarantees are actively used to
mitigate credit risks. Treasury provides centralized services
related to trade, project and customer financing and seeks to
ensure that the principles of Valmet’s treasury policy are
adhered to with respect to terms of payment and required
collateral. Valmet has no significant concentrations of credit risks
due to the large number and geographic dispersion of companies
that comprise the Group’s customer base.
The maximum credit risk equals the carrying value of trade
and other receivables, together with contract assets related to
contracts for which revenue is recognized over time. The credit
risk quality is evaluated both on the basis of aging of the trade
receivables and also on the basis of customer specific analysis.
The aging structure of trade receivables is presented in Note 8. 
Management considers investments at fair value through other
comprehensive income to have low credit risk as they have a low
risk of default and the issuer has a strong capacity to meet its
contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. Counterparty
risk arises also from financial transactions agreed upon with
banks, financial institutions and corporations. The risk is
managed by careful selection of banks and other counterparties
and by applying counterparty specific limits and netting
agreements such as ISDA (Master agreement of International
Swaps and Derivatives Association), see Note 9. All financial
institutions Valmet associates with have investment grade
status. When measuring the financial credit risk exposure, all
open exposures such as cash at bank accounts, investments,
deposits and other financial transactions, for example derivative
contracts, are included. The compliance with financial
counterparty limits is regularly monitored by the management.
22 | Investments in associated companies
Valmet Group has the following associated companies:
Company name
Place of incorporation and
principal place of business
Share of ownership
Measurement
Dec 31, 2022
Dec 31, 2021
Nanjing SAC Valmet Automation Co., Ltd.
China
21.95%
21.95%
Equity method
Allimand S.A.
France
35.8%
35.8%
Equity method
Valpro gerenciamento de obras Ltda
Brazil
51.0%
51.0%
Equity method
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
84
Nanjing SAC Valmet Automation Co., Ltd. (SAC) is a company
established in 2011 between Metso Automation Co., Ltd. and
Guodian Nanjing Automation Co., Ltd. Guodian Nanjing
Automation Co., Ltd is a public company of which the majority is
owned by Huadian Power International Corporation Limited, part
of one of the five biggest power producing companies in China.
The ownership of Metso Automation Co., Ltd. transferred to
Valmet when the Group completed its acquisition of Process
Automation Systems on April 1, 2015. Nanjing SAC Valmet
Automation Co., Ltd. concentrates on developing new
technology, products and solutions to the digital power plant
concepts by combining the resources of the parties. The
associated company is focusing especially on the Chinese
market.
Valpro gerenciamento de obras Ltda is classified as joint
venture, because Valmet has, together with the other
shareholder, joint power to govern the company.
Allimand S.A., Valpro gerenciamento de obras Ltda and
Nanjing SAC Valmet Automation Co., Ltd. are private companies
and there are no quoted market prices available for their shares.
There are no contingent liabilities relating to Valmet’s interest in
Nanjing SAC Valmet Automation Co., Ltd, Allimand S.A. or
Valpro gerenciamento de obras Ltda.
On April 1, 2022, Valmet announced that the statutory merger
of Neles Corporation into Valmet had been registered and the
combination of Valmet’s and Neles’ business operations had
been completed. Neles has been consolidated into Valmet as of
April 1, 2022. In the comparison period as at December 31,
2021, Valmet held 29.54 percent share of Neles. Additional
information on the merger is presented in Note 20.
Summarized financial information for Nanjing SAC Valmet
Automation Co., Ltd. is set out below. The summarized financial
information below represents amounts shown in Nanjing SAC
Valmet Automation Co., Ltd.’s most recent financial statements.
The current and non-current assets and liabilities, revenues and
results of Allimand S.A. and Valpro gerenciamento de obras Ltda
are not material and thus not presented in the below tables.
2022
2021
EUR million
SAC
Neles1
SAC
Balance sheet
Non-current assets
17
216
16
Current assets
123
449
108
Non-current liabilities
1
213
Current liabilities
68
175
60
Net assets
71
277
64
Valmet’s share of net assets
15
82
14
Income statement
Revenue
108
592
87
Profit or loss
13
50
9
Total comprehensive income
13
56
9
1In 2021, Neles’ balance sheet and income statement figures reflect Neles’ financials from October 2020 to September 2021.
Valmet had no material transactions with its associated
companies in 2022 or 2021, or material receivables or liabilities
as at December 31, 2022, or December 31, 2021.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
85
Reconciliation to carrying values in Valmet Group:
2022
2021
EUR million
SAC
Neles
SAC
Net assets at beginning of the period1
64
253
52
Translation differences
-1
6
Profit for the period
13
50
9
Other comprehensive income for the period
-1
7
Other changes in net assets
Dividends paid
-4
-33
-4
Net assets at end of the period
71
277
64
Valmet's share of net assets
15
82
14
Notional goodwill and fair value adjustments
365
Carrying value at end of the period
15
447
14
Market value of listed shares
608
1  Neles as at September 30, 2020, in 2021.
Changes in investments in associated companies during the period:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Historical cost
Historical cost at beginning of the period
464
464
Additions
Impairments
Reclassification1
-456
Other adjustments
Historical cost at end of the period
8
464
Equity adjustments
Equity adjustments at beginning of the period
-3
4
Profit for the period
9
17
Other comprehensive income for the period
2
Dividends received
-90
-11
Expensing of fair value adjustments
-2
-14
Reclassification1
93
Other adjustments
-1
Equity adjustments at end of the period
7
-3
Carrying value at end of the period
15
461
1 Reclassifications relate to consolidation of Neles into Valmet in 2022 and includes a gain of EUR 59 million from remeasurement of Valmet's previously held equity interest in
Neles.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
86
23 | Audit fees
In 2022, the Annual General Meeting of Valmet Oyj elected
Authorised Public Accountants PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy as
Valmet Oyj’s auditor. The below table presents fees for audit and
other services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy and its
affiliates (PwC) to Valmet Group.
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR million
2022
2021
Audit
-2.3
-1.7
Services under the Finnish Auditing Act, chapter 1, section 1(1), point 2
-0.5
Tax consulting
Other services
-0.1
-0.4
Total
-2.5
-2.6
In 2022, PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy has provided non-audit
services to entities of Valmet Group in total of EUR 0.1 million
(EUR 0.3 million) with the services consisting of tax and other
services.
24 | Contingencies and commitments
Valmet Oyj, with its subsidiaries, and financial institutions have
guaranteed commitments arising from the ordinary course of
business of Valmet Group up to a maximum of EUR 1,521 million
and EUR 1,406 million as at December 31, 2022, and 2021,
respectively.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
87
25 | Related party information
Valmet’s related parties include Valmet Group companies (see
Note 26) and associated companies and joint ventures (see Note
22) as well as the members of Valmet’s Board of Directors and
Executive Team.
Remuneration of Chief Executive Officer and
other Executive Team members
The table below presents the expenses related to management
compensation that have been recognized in profit or loss. More
information about share-based payments is presented in
Note 14.
EUR thousand
Salaries
and other
short-term
benefits
Performance
bonuses
Share-based
payments
Post-
retirement
benefits
Total
2022
President and CEO
-767
-686
-781
-379
-2,613
Other Executive Team members
-3,412
-1,242
-2,666
-1,451
-8,771
Total
-4,179
-1,929
-3,447
-1,829
-11,384
2021
President and CEO
-697
-637
-734
-334
-2,402
Other Executive Team members
-2,971
-1,282
-2,672
-1,297
-8,224
Total
-3,669
-1,920
-3,406
-1,631
-10,626
The President and CEO is entitled to retire when reaching 63
years of age. All other Executive Team members belong to the
pension systems of their country of residence and have a
statutory retirement age. The President and CEO and members
of the Executive Team belong to supplementary defined
contribution pension plans.
Contributions to the plans are 15–20 percent of the employee’s
annual salary. Expenses are included in the post-retirement
benefits together with statutory pension benefits presented in
the table above. The final benefit received by the employee
depends on the return on the plan’s investments.
Remuneration paid to members of the Board of Directors
EUR thousand
2022
Mikael Mäkinen, Chairman
-167
Jaakko Eskola, Vice Chairman since April 1, 2022
-82
Aaro Cantell, Member since April 1, 2022, Vice Chairman until April 1, 2022
-83
Anu Hämäläinen, Member since April 1, 2022
-77
Pekka Kemppainen, Member
-84
Per Lindberg, Member
-74
Monika Maurer, Member
-87
Eriikka Söderström, Member
-93
Tarja Tyni, Member until March 22, 2022
-4
Rogério Ziviani, Member until March 22, 2022
-2
Juha Pöllänen, Personnel Representative
-8
Total
-761
As at December 31, 2022, the aggregate shareholding of the
Board of Directors, the President and CEO and other Executive
Team members was 712,589 shares (717,906 shares as at
December 31, 2021).
Valmet has no loan receivables from the Executive Team or the
members of the Board of Directors. No pledges or other
commitments have been given on behalf of management or
shareholders.
In 2022, Valmet sold goods to entities controlled by a member
of the Board of Directors and purchased services from the same
entities. The value of these sales amounted to EUR 428
thousand and purchases to EUR 25 thousand (no sales or
purchases in 2021). Outstanding current receivables were EUR
156 thousand and outstanding current payables EUR 8 thousand
at the end of the reporting period.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
88
26 | Subsidiaries
Company name
Country of
incorporation and place of
business
Parent holding, %
Group ownership
interest, %
Neles Australia Flow Control Pty Ltd
Australia
100.0
Valmet Pty Ltd
Australia
100.0
Neles Austria GmbH
Austria
100.0
Valmet GesmbH
Austria
100.0
Valmet Celulose Papel e Energia Ltda.
Brazil
100.0
Valmet Fabrics Tecidos Técnicos Ltda.
Brazil
100.0
Valmet Flow Control Ltda.
Brazil
100.0
Valmet Ltd.
Canada
100.0
Valmet Flow Control Ltd.
Canada
100.0
100.0
Neles Chile SpA
Chile
100.0
Valmet S.A.
Chile
100.0
Neles (China) Investment Co. Ltd
China
100.0
100.0
Neles Flow Control (Shanghai) Co. Ltd
China
100.0
Neles Taiwan Co. Ltd
China
100.0
Valmet (China) Co., Ltd.
China
100.0
Valmet Automation (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
China
100.0
Valmet Fabrics (China) Co., Ltd.
China
100.0
Valmet Flow Control (Jiaxing) Co., Ltd
China
100.0
Valmet Paper (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
China
100.0
Valmet Paper Technology (China) Co., Ltd.
China
100.0
Valmet Paper Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.
China
100.0
Valmet Paper Technology (Xi'an) Co., Ltd.
China
75.0
Valmet Technologies Co., Ltd.
China
100.0
Valmet Paper Machinery (Changzhou) Co., Ltd.
China
100.0
Valmet d.o.o.
Croatia
100.0
Neles Czech Republic s.r.o.
Czech Republic
100.0
Valmet s.r.o.
Czech Republic
100.0
Valmet Technologies Oü
Estonia
100.0
Valmet Automation Oy
Finland
100.0
100.0
Valmet Flow Control Oy
Finland
100.0
100.0
Valmet Kauttua Oy
Finland
100.0
Valmet Technologies Oy
Finland
100.0
100.0
Valmet Automation SAS
France
100.0
Valmet SAS
France
100.0
Valmet Flow Control SAS
France
100.0
Valmet Deutschland GmbH
Germany
100.0
Valmet GmbH
Germany
100.0
Valmet Flow Control GmbH
Germany
100.0
Valmet Plattling GmbH
Germany
100.0
Neles India Private Limited
India
100.0
Valmet Technologies and Services Private Limited
India
100.0
Valmet Technologies Private Limited
India
100.0
PT Valmet
Indonesia
100.0
PT Valmet Automation Indonesia
Indonesia
100.0
PT Valmet Technology Center
Indonesia
100.0
Neles Italy SpA
Italy
100.0
Valmet S.p.A.
Italy
100.0
Valmet Technologies S.R.L.1
Italy
100.0
Neles Japan Co. Ltd
Japan
100.0
Valmet K.K.
Japan
100.0
1 Under liquidation.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
89
Company name
Country of
incorporation and place of
business
Parent holding, %
Group ownership
interest, %
Neles Flow Control Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia
100.0
Valmet Sdn. Bhd.
Malaysia
100.0
Neles Mexico SA de CV
Mexico
100.0
Valmet Technologies S. de R.L. de C.V.
Mexico
100.0
Neles Netherlands B.V.
Netherlands
100.0
Valmet B.V.
Netherlands
100.0
Valmet AS
Norway
100.0
Valmet Flow Control S.A.C
Peru
100.0
Valmet Automation Sp. z o.o.
Poland
100.0
Valmet Flow Control Sp. z.o.o.
Poland
100.0
Valmet Services Sp. z o.o.
Poland
100.0
Valmet Steel Structures Sp. z o.o.
Poland
100.0
Valmet Technologies and Services S.A.
Poland
100.0
Valmet Technologies Sp. z.o.o.1
Poland
100.0
Valmet Lda
Portugal
100.0
Valmet Flow Control, Unipessoal LDA
Portugal
100.0
Neles Automation WLL2
Qatar
49.0
Neles Korea Co. Ltd
Republic of Korea
100.0
Valmet Inc.
Republic of Korea
100.0
Valmet Flow Control S.R.L.
Romania
100.0
OOO Neles1
Russia
100.0
Valmet JSC1
Russia
100.0
Neles Plant Saudi Arabia LLC
Saudi Arabia
70.0
Neles Asia Pacific Pte Ltd
Singapore
100.0
Valmet Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
100.0
Valmet Flow Control South Africa Pty Ltd
South Africa
100.0
Valmet South Africa (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
100.0
Neles Flow Control Spain, S.L.
Spain
100.0
Valmet Technologies, S.A.U.
Spain
100.0
Valmet Technologies Zaragoza, S.L.
Spain
81.0
Coldwater AB
Sweden
100.0
Coldwater Jocell AB
Sweden
100.0
Valmet AB
Sweden
100.0
100.0
Valmet Flow Control AB
Sweden
100.0
Valmet Co., Ltd.
Thailand
100.0
Valmet Flow Control Co., Ltd.
Thailand
100.0
Valmet Flow Control Dis Tic A.S.
Turkey
100.0
Valmet Selüloz Kagit ve Enerji Teknolojileri A.S.
Turkey
100.0
Valmet Flow Control LLC2
United Arab Emirates
49.0
Valmet FZE
United Arab Emirates
100.0
Valmet Process Technologies and Services LLC2
United Arab Emirates
49.0
Neles UK Ltd
United Kingdom
100.0
Valmet Limited
United Kingdom
100.0
Neles-Jamesbury Inc.
USA
100.0
100.0
Valmet, Inc.
USA
73.5
100.0
Valmet Flow Control Inc.
USA
100.0
Valmet Co., Ltd.
Vietnam
100.0
1Under liquidation.
2Based on contractual arrangement, the Group has full control of the company and is consolidating the entity 100%.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
90
27 | Events after the reporting period
On November 9, 2022, Valmet announced that it has entered
into an agreement to acquire the U.S. based NovaTech
Automation’s Process Solutions business. On January 3, 2023,
Valmet announced that the acquisition has been completed. The
value of the acquisition was not disclosed. The acquired business
specializes in process control and optimization solutions for
batch, continuous and hybrid processes. It serves customers
mainly in process industries such as food and beverage,
pharmaceuticals and chemical products. With a turnover of
approximately USD 18 million, it employs 76 people in the
United States and the Benelux countries. The acquisition
excludes NovaTech Automation’s other divisions. The NovaTech
Automation Process Solutions business will be integrated to
Valmet’s Automation Systems business line and will be included
in Valmet’s financial reporting for the first time in the interim
report for January–March, 2023.
28 | New accounting standards
New IFRS’s adopted
Valmet Group has applied new standards, amendments and
interpretations published by IASB that are effective for the first
time for financial reporting periods commencing on January 1,
2022. These standards, amendments and interpretations did not
have a material impact on the results or financial position of
Valmet Group, or the presentation of financial statements.
New IFRS’s not yet adopted
Valmet Group has not identified any new standards,
amendments or interpretations published by IASB that apply for
the first time to financial reporting periods commencing on or
after January 1, 2023, that are expected to have a material
impact on the results or financial position of Valmet Group, or
the presentation of financial statements.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
91
Parent company statement of income, FAS
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR
Note
2022
2021
Net sales1
16,386,451.29
14,361,580.50
Other operating income
3
5,430,988.64
4,508,170.79
Personnel expenses
2
-20,668,616.25
-17,148,845.38
Depreciation and amortization
7
-877,827.34
-1,093,875.93
Other operating expenses
3, 4
-33,540,575.65
-17,702,751.76
Operating profit
-33,269,579.31
-17,075,721.78
Financial income and expenses, net
5
202,516,930.18
54,786,799.42
Profit before appropriations and taxes
169,247,350.87
37,711,077.64
Group contributions
164,643,000.00
169,448,000.00
Income taxes
6
-24,389,074.25
-29,741,329.86
Profit for the period
309,501,276.62
177,417,747.78
Net sales includes services for Group companies which were previously reported as part of Other operating income.
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
92
Parent company statement of financial position, FAS
Assets
As at Dec 31,
EUR
Note
2022
2021
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
7
1,345,901.45
1,811,785.60
Property, plant and equipment
7
4,135,299.65
4,490,916.25
Equity investments
8
2,281,489,498.87
1,863,129,329.34
Non-current receivables
10, 11
132,823,313.93
110,493,726.64
Total non-current assets
2,419,794,013.90
1,979,925,757.83
Current assets
Current receivables
10, 11
645,972,564.84
372,569,506.15
Cash and cash equivalents
114,030,701.19
318,615,613.43
Total current assets
760,003,266.03
691,185,119.58
Total assets
3,179,797,279.93
2,671,110,877.41
Equity and liabilities
As at Dec 31,
EUR
Note
2022
2021
Equity
12
Share capital
140,000,000.00
100,000,000.00
Reserve for invested unrestricted equity
481,121,229.04
430,864,381.31
Hedge and other reserves
6,943,646.00
-655,324.80
Retained earnings
655,940,670.57
662,778,984.83
Profit for the period
309,501,276.62
177,417,747.78
Total equity
1,593,506,822.23
1,370,405,789.12
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
11, 13
572,235,388.82
206,278,837.88
Current liabilities
11, 14
1,014,055,068.88
1,094,426,250.41
Total liabilities
1,586,290,457.70
1,300,705,088.29
Total equity and liabilities
3,179,797,279.93
2,671,110,877.41
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
93
Parent company statement of cash flows, FAS
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before appropriations and taxes
169,247
37,711
Adjustments
Depreciation and amortization
878
1,094
Financial income and expenses, net
-202,517
-54,787
Other non-cash items
3,627
-2,111
Total adjustments
-198,012
-55,804
Change in working capital
-6,953
-13,298
Interest and other financial expenses paid
-27,598
-14,294
Dividends received
134,177
57,010
Interest and other financial income received
18,162
11,550
Income taxes paid
-41,226
-45,424
Net cash provided by (+) / used in (-) operating activities
47,799
-22,549
Cash flows from investing activities
Investments in tangible and intangible assets
-32
-268
Net increase (-) / decrease (+) in loan receivables from Group companies
-32,970
14,710
Net cash provided by (+) / used in (-) investing activities
-33,002
14,442
Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchase of treasury shares
-4,830
-2,759
Issue of treasury shares to Group companies
4,867
1,898
Dividends paid
-179,426
-134,526
Group contribution received
169,448
187,388
Proceeds from non-current debt
400,000
100,000
Repayments of current portion of non-current debt
-587,000
-118,000
Net proceeds from (+) / repayments of (-) current debt
94,739
Net proceeds from (+) / repayments of (-) debt from Group companies
-26,851
-33,376
Net increase (+) / decrease (-) in Group pool accounts
-153,511
229,690
Net cash provided by (+) / used in (-) financing activities
-282,563
230,315
Net increase (+) / decrease (-) in cash and cash equivalents
-267,767
222,208
Cash and cash equivalents transferred in merger
63,182
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
318,616
96,408
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
114,031
318,616
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
94
Notes to parent company financial statements
1 | Accounting principles
The parent company’s financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with the Finnish Accounting Standards (FAS).
Where necessary, comparative information has been
reclassified to achieve consistency in disclosure with current
financial year amounts.
Non-current assets
Tangible and intangible assets are measured at historical cost,
less accumulated depreciation according to plan. Land and water
areas are not depreciated.
Depreciation and amortization are calculated on a straight-line
basis over the expected useful lives of the assets as follows:
Intangible assets
10 years
Buildings and structures
12–30 years
Machinery and equipment
5–10 years
Other tangible assets
20 years
Investments in subsidiaries and other companies are measured
at lower of acquisition cost or fair value.
Financial instruments
Valmet’s financial risk management is carried out centrally by
the Group treasury (hereafter Treasury) under annually
reviewed written policies approved by Valmet’s Board of
Directors. Treasury functions in co-operation with the operating
units to minimize financial risks to both the parent company and
the Group.
Forward exchange derivative contracts are used to hedge
foreign exchange rate risk, and these instruments are measured
at fair value. The change in the fair value of derivative
instruments used to hedge operative items (e.g. foreign
currency denominated sales and purchase transactions) is
reported under Other operating income and expenses in profit or
loss. The change in the fair value of derivatives used to hedge
non-operative items (e.g. interest-bearing financial assets and
liabilities, and other items related to funding) are reported under
Financial income and expenses in profit or loss. The fair value of
forward exchange contracts is determined using forward
exchange market rates at the balance sheet date.
Cash flow hedge accounting is applied to interest rate swaps
hedging future changes in cash flows arising from floating rate
debt. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is calculated as
the present value of the estimated future cash flows arising from
the contract. The gain or loss related to the ineffective portion of
hedging instruments is expensed immediately and is reported
under Financial income and expenses. Interest arising from
interest rate swaps is reported under Financial income and
expenses concurrently with interest expense arising from hedged
floating rate debt.
The derivative contracts used to hedge the commodity risk
related to electricity and nickel are measured at fair value, and
the changes in fair values are recognized in Other operating
income and expenses in profit or loss. The fair value of
commodity derivatives is based on quoted market prices at the
balance sheet date.
Interest-bearing financial investments managed centrally by
the Treasury are measured at fair value. The change in the fair
value is recognized in fair value reserve within Equity in the
Statement of financial position. The fair values of the interest-
bearing financial assets are determined using prevailing market
rates at the balance sheet date.
Pensions
An external pension insurance company manages the parent
company’s statutory and voluntary pension plans that are all
defined contribution in nature. Contributions are expensed to the
Statement of income as incurred.
Deferred taxes
A deferred tax liability or asset has been calculated for all
temporary differences between tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their amounts in financial reporting, using the tax rates
enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. The
deferred tax liabilities are recognized in the Statement of
financial position in full, and the deferred tax assets are
recognized when it is probable that there will be sufficient
taxable profit against which the asset can be utilized.
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange
rate prevailing on the date of the individual transaction. Foreign
currency denominated monetary items recognized in the
Statement of financial position have been translated into the
functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the
balance sheet date. Exchange rate gains and losses related to
operative items are reported under Other operating income and
expenses in the Statement of income, whereas exchange rate
gains and losses related to non-operative items are reported
under Financial income and expenses.
Receivables
Receivables are initially recognized at nominal amounts.
Subsequently they are measured at amortized cost, less
provision for impairment.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
95
Share-based incentive plan
Rewards arising from share-based incentive plans are settled
partly in shares and partly in cash. The shares to be transferred
as part of the plan are obtained in public trading. The acquisition
of shares is recognized as decrease in Retained earnings and
transfer of shares as increase in Reserve for invested
unrestricted equity and Personnel expenses. The part settled in
cash is recognized in the Statement of income under Personnel
expenses at the time of payment.
Leasing
Lease payments have been recognized as rental expenses in the
Statement of income.
2 | Personnel expenses
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Salaries and wages
-17,225
-14,162
Pension costs
-2,975
-2,722
Other indirect employee costs
-468
-265
Total
-20,669
-17,149
Remuneration to management:
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
President and CEO
-2,613
-2,402
Members of the Board
-761
-715
Total
-3,374
-3,117
The President and CEO is entitled to retire when reaching 63
years of age. The President and CEO belongs to a supplementary
defined contribution plan. The contribution to the plan is 20
percent of his annual salary. Expenses are included in the
remuneration to management table above. Additional
information on management remuneration is presented in Note
25 of the Consolidated financial statements.
Number of personnel:
2022
2021
Personnel at end of the period
143
118
Average number of personnel during the period
140
116
3 | Other operating income and expenses
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Change in fair value of derivatives
5,431
4,508
Other operating income, total
5,431
4,508
Consulting and other services
-27,573
-12,872
IT
-980
-1,277
Other
-4,988
-3,554
Other operating expenses, total
-33,541
-17,703
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
96
4 | Audit fees
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Audit
-469
-423
Services under the Finnish Auditing Act, chapter 1, section 1(1), point 2
-35
-509
Tax consulting
-48
Other services
-84
-343
Total
-588
-1,322
5 | Financial income and expenses
Year ended Dec 31,
2022
2021
EUR thousand
Group
companies
Others
Total
Group
companies
Others
Total
Dividends received
122,629
89,594
212,223
47,000
10,010
57,010
Interest income
9,824
1,468
11,292
5,340
131
5,472
Interest expenses
-7,256
-8,894
-16,149
-371
-4,425
-4,796
Net gain/loss from foreign exchange
-246
340
93
-6,925
7,407
483
Interest component from forward contracts
-4,863
3,600
-1,263
-4,188
3,702
-486
Other financial expenses
-3,679
-3,679
-2,895
-2,895
Total
120,088
82,429
202,517
40,856
13,931
54,787
6 | Income taxes
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Income tax for the financial period
-24,562
-29,950
Income tax for prior periods
242
181
Change in deferred taxes
-69
28
Total
-24,389
-29,741
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
97
7 | Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
EUR thousand
Intangible
assets
Land areas
Buildings
and
structures
Machinery
and
equipment
Other
tangible
assets
Tangible
assets total
Total
2022
Acquisition cost at beginning of the
period
2,739
809
9,476
592
557
11,434
14,172
Additions
1,896
38
38
1,934
Disposals
-1,878
-1,878
Acquisition cost at end of the period
2,757
809
9,476
592
596
11,472
14,229
Accumulated depreciation at
beginning of the period
-927
-6,097
-592
-254
-6,943
-7,870
Depreciation charges for the period
-484
-369
-25
-394
-878
Accumulated depreciation at end of
the period
-1,411
-6,466
-592
-279
-7,337
-8,747
Carrying value at end of the
period
1,346
809
3,010
316
4,135
5,481
EUR thousand
Intangible
assets
Land areas
Buildings
and
structures
Machinery
and
equipment
Other
tangible
assets
Tangible
assets total
Total
2021
Acquisition cost at beginning of the
period
2,739
809
9,208
592
557
11,166
13,904
Additions
268
268
268
Acquisition cost at end of the period
2,739
809
9,476
592
557
11,434
14,172
Accumulated depreciation at
beginning of the period
-443
-5,512
-592
-229
-6,333
-6,776
Depreciation charges for the period
-484
-585
-25
-610
-1,094
Accumulated depreciation at end of
the period
-927
-6,097
-592
-254
-6,943
-7,870
Carrying value at end of the
period
1,812
809
3,379
303
4,491
6,303
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
98
8 | Investments
EUR thousand
Shares in
Group
companies
Other shares
Investments in
associated
companies
Investments
total
2022
Acquisition cost at beginning of the period
1,405,474
1,492
456,164
1,863,129
Additions1
874,359
165
874,524
Disposals1
-456,164
-456,164
Acquisition cost at end of the period
2,279,833
1,657
2,281,489
Carrying value at end of the period
2,279,833
1,657
2,281,489
1Neles Oyj has merged with Valmet Oyj on April 1, 2022. Valmet's previously held equity interest in Neles was reclassified and new subsidiaries were acquired in the merger.
More information regarding the new subsidiaries is presented in Note 9.
EUR thousand
Shares in
Group
companies
Other shares
Investments in
associated
companies
Investments
total
2021
Acquisition cost at beginning of the period
1,405,474
1,492
456,164
1,863,129
Additions
Disposals
Acquisition cost at end of the period
1,405,474
1,492
456,164
1,863,129
Carrying value at end of the period
1,405,474
1,492
456,164
1,863,129
9 | Subsidiaries
Company name
Domicile
Ownership %
Valmet Technologies Oy
Finland
100.0
Valmet Automation Oy
Finland
100.0
Valmet Flow Control Oy
Finland
100.0
Valmet AB
Sweden
100.0
Valmet, Inc.
USA
73.5
Neles-Jamesbury Inc.
USA
100.0
Valmet Flow Control Ltd.
Canada
100.0
Neles (China) Investment Co., Ltd.
China
100.0
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
99
10 | Specification of receivables
Non-current receivables:
As at Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Loan receivables from Group companies
115,496
98,803
Deferred tax assets
616
Derivatives from Group companies
6,742
1,519
Derivatives from others
10,585
9,555
Non-current receivables total
132,823
110,494
Current receivables:
As at Dec 31, 2022
As at Dec 31, 2021
EUR thousand
Group
companies
Others
Total
Group
companies
Others
Total
Trade receivables from
14,979
14,979
9,606
9,606
Loan receivables from
97,523
97,523
38,269
38,269
Group pool accounts
242,683
242,683
94,029
94,029
Prepaid expenses and accrued income from
213,955
76,787
290,742
193,302
37,347
230,649
Other receivables from
45
45
16
16
Current receivables total
569,140
76,833
645,973
335,207
37,363
372,570
Specification of prepaid expenses and accrued income:
As at Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Prepaid expenses and accrued income from Group companies
Group contribution receivables
164,643
169,448
Accrued interest income
2,771
1,441
Derivatives
45,321
20,409
Other
1,220
2,004
Total
213,955
193,302
Other prepaid expenses and accrued income
Derivatives
58,348
32,748
Other
18,440
4,599
Total
76,787
37,347
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
100
11 | Financial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value
Notional amounts and fair values as at December 31:
EUR thousand
Notional
amount
Fair value,
assets
Fair value,
liabilities
Fair value,
net
Changes in
fair value
recognized
in profit or
loss
Changes in
fair value
recognized
in hedge
reserve
2022
Forward exchange contracts
With Group companies
3,092,057
52,027
-50,331
1,697
34,838
Others
3,437,871
49,845
-54,983
-5,139
-50,176
Interest rate swaps1
Others
125,000
8,697
-18
8,680
315
8,680
Electricity forward contracts2
Others
169
8,772
-55
8,717
5,071
Nickel commodity swaps3
With Group companies
192
-1,322
-1,322
-1,248
Others
192
1,322
1,322
1,248
Steel scrap commodity swaps3
With Group companies
1,048
-3
-3
-3
Others
1,048
3
3
3
EUR thousand
Notional
amount
Fair value,
assets
Fair value,
liabilities
Fair value,
net
Changes in
fair value
recognized
in profit or
loss
Changes in
fair value
recognized
in hedge
reserve
2021
Forward exchange contracts
With Group companies
2,717,655
21,937
-36,153
-14,215
2,508
Others
3,051,457
37,982
-24,349
13,633
-5,994
Interest rate swaps1
Others
75,000
567
-1,540
-972
-12
-819
Electricity forward contracts2
Others
171
3,646
3,646
4,148
Nickel commodity swaps3
With Group companies
42
-74
-74
-33
Others
42
74
74
33
1All interest rate swaps have been designated to cash flow hedge accounting relationships.
2Notional amount in GWh.
3Notional amount in metric tons.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
101
Maturities of financial derivatives as at December 31:
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027 and
later
2022
Notional amounts
Forward exchange contracts1
6,074,786
443,889
11,253
Electricity forward contracts2
120
48
Nickel commodity swaps3
384
Steel scrap commodity swaps3
2,096
Interest rate swaps1
25,000
30,000
25,000
45,000
Fair values, EUR thousand
Forward exchange contracts
-3,510
63
5
Electricity forward contracts
7,564
1,153
Nickel commodity swaps
Steel scrap commodity swaps
Interest rate swaps
-18
1,586
1,305
5,806
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026 and
later
2021
Notional amounts
Forward exchange contracts1
4,918,852
836,253
14,007
Electricity forward contracts2
101
70
Nickel commodity swaps3
84
Interest rate swaps1
30,000
45,000
Fair values, EUR thousand
Forward exchange contracts
-668
93
-7
Electricity forward contracts
3,118
529
Nickel commodity swaps
Interest rate swaps
-153
-1,387
567
1Notional amount in EUR thousand.
2Notional amount in GWh.
3Notional amount in metric tons.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Classification of financial assets and liabilities as at December 31:
As at Dec 31,
EUR thousand1
2022
2021
Non-current financial assets
Equity investments at amortized cost
2,279,833
1,405,474
Equity investments at fair value through profit or loss
1,657
457,656
Loan receivables at amortized cost
115,496
98,803
Derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
8,630
10,507
Derivative financial instruments qualified for hedge accounting
8,697
567
Carrying value at end of the period
2,414,313
1,973,007
Current financial assets
Loan receivables at amortized cost
97,523
38,269
Trade receivables at amortized cost
14,979
9,606
Derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
103,669
53,157
Cash and cash equivalents at amortized cost
114,031
318,616
Carrying value at end of the period
330,202
419,648
As at Dec 31,
EUR thousand1
2022
2021
Non-current financial liabilities
Loans from financial institutions at amortized cost
555,022
195,000
Derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
7,409
9,892
Derivative financial instruments qualified for hedge accounting
18
1,387
Carrying value at end of the period
562,449
206,279
Current financial liabilities
Loans from financial institutions at amortized cost
39,978
222,000
Interest-bearing liabilities at amortized cost
94,739
Trade payables at amortized cost
3,222
5,052
Derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss
99,577
50,703
Carrying value at end of the period
237,516
277,756
1Carrying values presented in the table approximate fair values.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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12 | Statement of changes in equity
Year ended Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Share capital at beginning of the period
100,000
100,000
Issue of ordinary shares as consideration for a business combination
40,000
Share capital at end of the period
140,000
100,000
Reserve for invested unrestricted equity at beginning of the period
430,864
428,348
Issue of ordinary shares as consideration for a business combination
43,860
Share-based payments
6,396
2,516
Reserve for invested unrestricted equity at end of the period
481,121
430,864
Hedge and other reserves at beginning of the period
-655
-2,709
Additions
7,599
2,054
Hedge and other reserves at end of the period
6,944
-655
Retained earnings at beginning of the period
840,197
800,064
Dividends paid
-179,426
-134,526
Purchase of treasury shares
-4,830
-2,759
Retained earnings at end of the period
655,941
662,779
Profit for the period
309,501
177,418
Total equity at end of the period
1,593,507
1,370,406
Statement of distributable funds:
As at Dec 31,
EUR
2022
2021
Reserve for invested unrestricted equity
481,121,229.04
430,864,381.31
Hedge and other reserves
6,943,646.00
-655,324.80
Retained earnings
655,940,670.57
662,778,984.83
Profit for the period
309,501,276.62
177,417,747.78
Total distributable funds
1,453,506,822.23
1,270,405,789.12
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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13 | Non-current liabilities
As at Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Loans from financial institutions
555,022
195,000
Derivatives from Group companies
730
8,509
Derivatives from others
6,696
2,769
Deferred tax liabilities
1,310
Other non-current liabilities
8,477
Non-current liabilities total
572,235
206,279
Maturities of financial liabilities as at December 31:
EUR thousand
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027 and later
Loans from financial institutions
39,978
139,978
30,978
271,978
112,088
Trade payables and other financial liabilities
3,222
Total
43,200
139,978
30,978
271,978
112,088
EUR thousand
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026 and later
Loans from financial institutions
222,000
39,978
39,978
30,978
84,066
Trade payables and other financial liabilities
5,052
Total
227,052
39,978
39,978
30,978
84,066
The information presented in above maturity tables excludes the impact of derivatives.
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
105
14 | Current liabilities
As at Dec 31, 2022
As at Dec 31, 2021
EUR thousand
Group
companies
Others
Total
Group
companies
Others
Total
Current portion of non-current loans
39,978
39,978
222,000
222,000
Trade payables
627
2,594
3,222
1,205
3,847
5,052
Accrued expenses and deferred income
53,029
57,635
110,664
27,842
33,597
61,439
Other current interest-bearing debt
31,168
94,739
125,907
26,996
26,996
Group pool accounts
733,194
733,194
778,383
778,383
Other liabilities and provisions
1,090
1,090
556
556
Current liabilities total
818,018
196,037
1,014,055
834,426
260,000
1,094,426
Specification of accrued expenses and deferred income:
As at Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Accrued expenses and deferred income to Group companies
Accrued interest expenses
844
16
Derivatives
51,175
27,737
Other
1,010
89
Total
53,029
27,842
Accrued expenses and deferred income to others
Accrued interest expenses
3,540
2,087
Derivatives
48,402
22,966
Accrued salaries, wages and social costs
4,773
4,300
Accrued income taxes
3,264
Other
920
980
Total
57,635
33,597
15 | Other contingencies
Guarantees:
As at Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Guarantees on behalf of Group companies
1,412,286
1,302,112
Guarantees on own behalf
216
201
Total
1,412,502
1,302,313
Lease commitments:
As at Dec 31,
EUR thousand
2022
2021
Payments in the following year
790
852
Payments later
79
749
Total
869
1,601
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List of account books used in parent company
Voucher description
Voucher class
Voucher format
General journal and general ledger
In electronic format
Specifications of accounts receivable and
payable
In electronic format
Fixed assets transactions
770, 774, 778, 782, 783, 786
In electronic format
Bank transactions
425, 426, 500–692, 694, 699, 730, 950, 960, 970
In electronic format
Sales invoices
300, 305, 310, 320, 330, 350, 400, 410, 424,
491–499, 802, 930, 935, 940
In electronic format
Purchase invoices
100, 110, 115, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 190,
191, 290, 291–294, 297–299, 737, 801, 824,
830, 910, 915
In electronic format
Travel invoices
755
In electronic format
Salary transactions
750
In electronic format
Journal vouchers
700, 710, 715, 720, 725, 740, 756, 793, 900,
980, 985, 990
In electronic format
Financial transactions
760, 765, 768
In electronic format
Opening balance
791, 792
In electronic format
VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | LIST OF ACCOUNT BOOKS USED IN PARENT COMPANY
107
Signatures of Board of Directors’ Report and
Financial Statements
Espoo, February 2, 2023
Mikael Mäkinen
Jaakko Eskola
Chairman of the Board
Vice Chairman of the
Board
Aaro Cantell
Anu Hämäläinen
Pekka Kemppainen
Member of the Board
Member of the Board
Member of the Board
Per Lindberg
Monika Maurer
Eriikka Söderström
Member of the Board
Member of the Board
Member of the Board
Pasi Laine
President and CEO
The Auditor’s Note
Our auditor’s report has been issued today.
Helsinki, February 2, 2023
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy
Authorised Public Accountant Firm
Pasi Karppinen
Authorised Public Accountant
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
108
Auditor’s Report (Translation of the Finnish Original)
To the Annual General Meeting of Valmet Oyj
Report on the Audit of the
Financial Statements
Opinion
In our opinion
the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view
of the group’s financial position and financial performance and
cash flows in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU
the financial statements give a true and fair view of the parent
company’s financial performance and financial position in
accordance with the laws and regulations governing the
preparation of the financial statements in Finland and comply
with statutory requirements.
Our opinion is consistent with the additional report to the Audit
Committee.
What we have audited
We have audited the financial statements of Valmet Oyj
(business identity code 2553019-8) for the year ended 31
December 2022. The financial statements comprise:
the consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated
statement of income, consolidated statement of
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in
equity, consolidated statement of cash flows and notes,
including a summary of significant accounting policies
the parent company’s balance sheet, income statement,
statement of cash flows and notes.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with good auditing
practice in Finland. Our responsibilities under good auditing
practice are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for
the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the parent company and of the group
companies in accordance with the ethical requirements that are
applicable in Finland and are relevant to our audit, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, the non-audit services
that we provided to the parent company and to the group
companies are in accordance with the applicable law and
regulations in Finland and we have not provided non-audit
services that are prohibited under Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU)
No 537/2014. The non-audit services that we have provided are
disclosed in note 23 to the Financial Statement.
Our Audit Approach
Overview
Overall group materiality: € 21.5
million, which represents
approximately 5% of  profit
before tax
We conducted audit work in all
major countries covering all key
reporting units. The focus of our
work was on the most significant
reporting units in Finland,
Sweden, USA, Brazil, China and
India.
Accounting for long-term
projects and long-term service
contracts
Timing of revenue recognition
for Service and Automation
segment related contracts
Goodwill valuation
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and
assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial
statements. In particular, we considered where management
made subjective judgements; for example, in respect of
significant accounting estimates that involved making
assumptions and considering future events that are inherently
uncertain.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of
materiality. An audit is designed to obtain reasonable assurance
whether the financial statements are free from material
misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error.
They are considered material if individually or in aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain
quantitative thresholds for materiality, including the overall
group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as set
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out in the table below. These, together with qualitative
considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit
and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to
evaluate the effect of misstatements on the financial statements
as a whole.
Overall group
materiality
€ 21.5 million (previous year
€ 19 million)
How we
determined it
Approximately 5% of profit
before tax
Rationale for
the materiality
benchmark applied
Profit before tax is a
generally accepted
benchmark. We chose 5%,
which is within the range of
acceptable quantitative
materiality thresholds in
auditing standards.
How we tailored our group audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit, taking into account the
structure of the group, the accounting processes and controls,
and the industry in which the group operates.
We conducted audit work in all key countries covering all key
reporting units. The group audit scope was focused on the most
significant reporting units in Finland, Sweden, USA, Brazil, China
and India, where we performed an audit of the complete
financial information due to their size and their risk
characteristics. Additionally, we performed audits of one or more
financial statement line items or specified audit procedures at
other reporting components based on our overall risk
assessment and materiality. We also carried out specific audit
procedures over group functions and areas of significant
judgement, including taxation, goodwill and material litigation.
For the remaining reporting units, we performed other
procedures to confirm there were no significant risks of material
misstatement in the group financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements of the current period. These matters were addressed
in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not
provide a separate opinion on these matters.
As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of
management override of internal controls, including among
other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of
bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to
fraud.
Key audit matter in the audit of the group
Accounting for long-term projects and long-term service
contracts
Refer to note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the
related disclosures.
Over time revenue recognition for long-term projects and long-
term service contracts is significant to the financial statements
based on the quantitative materiality and the degree of
management judgment required to account for revenue
recognition. The complexity and judgments are mainly related to
the estimation of project cost, which serves as a basis for the
determination of the percentage of completion, which the group
applies for recognizing revenues and for the assessment of
provisions for projects and potential loss-making contracts.
The total amount of revenue and profit to be recognized under
long-term projects and long-term service contracts can be
affected by changes in conditions and circumstances over time,
such as:
modifications and scope changes to the original contract due
to changes in client specifications 
uncertainties and risks relating to assumptions utilized in the
estimation of project cost, components delays, overruns or
other circumstances that impacts the project cost of
completion.
This matter is a significant risk of material misstatement referred
to in Article 10(2c) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014.
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Our procedures included understanding of the end-to-end
revenue recognition process relating to long-term projects and
long-term service contracts. We identified and tested certain key
internal controls and IT systems supporting revenue recognition
and project management and accounting.
We have met and discussed regularly with business line and
corporate management to identify new significant and high-risk
projects, existing projects with significant fluctuations in gross
margins, and potentially loss-making projects, including those
with ongoing disputes and litigations.
We have performed detailed procedures on individually
significant and high-risk projects. This includes assessing the
reasonableness of estimated project cost of completion by
obtaining an understanding of the cost model and key
assumptions utilized in the estimates, and challenging
management’s judgments and estimates.  In addition, we have
also inspected pricing and sales forecasts, and other relevant
supporting evidences utilized in the development of cost
estimates such as historical data, price quotations, and
engineering specifications.
In addition, we have discussed the progress of projects with
business line management and certain project management
representatives.
Further, we have performed a lookback analysis by comparing
actual project outcomes to their related cost estimates to obtain
perspective on the accuracy of the estimation process.
With the outcome of those discussions and the results of our
audit procedures, we assessed management’s assumptions in
the determination of the project cost estimate.
Timing of revenue recognition for Service and Automation
segment related contracts
Refer to note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the
related disclosures.
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The company has several revenue streams relating to Service
and Automation segments contracts where revenue is
recognised at a point in time.
We focused on this area because the significant portion of the
group net sales arises from these contracts and there is a risk
that revenue is recognised in the incorrect period.
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Our procedures included understanding of the end-to- end
revenue recognition process.
Through this, we have identified the appropriate period before
and after year-end wherein risk of misstatement is likely to
arise, and tested revenue transactions in these periods and
inspected supporting evidences including customer contracts and
sales orders, invoices, delivery and freight documents, and
collection supports.
We have also tested credit notes issued subsequent to year-
end to identify potential indicators of premature revenue
recognition in relation to billing goods or services that do not
meet the agreed delivery terms.
Goodwill valuation
Refer to notes 4 and 20 to the consolidated financial statements
for the related disclosures.
At 31 December 2022 the group’s goodwill balance is valued at
1,611 million euro which includes 876 million euro goodwill from
the business combinations in 2022.
Under IFRS the company is required to annually test goodwill
for impairment. Goodwill valuation was important to our audit
due to the size of the goodwill balance and because the
assessment of the value in use of the group’s Cash Generating
Units is complex, involving judgement about the future results of
the business by estimating future, EBITDAs and inflation rates
and determining the discount rate for the calculations. We
focused on the risk that goodwill may be overstated.
Based on the annual goodwill impairment test management
concluded that no goodwill impairment was needed.
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
For the business combinations, we assessed the methodology
adopted by management for calculating the purchase price, fair
values of the acquired assets and liabilities, and the resulting
goodwill. We also tested the key assumptions in the valuation
models.
We evaluated management’s future cash flow forecasts and
the process by which they were drawn up, including comparing
them to the latest Board  approved budgets, and testing the
underlying calculations. We evaluated and challenged the
company’s future cash flow forecasts in a discussion with
management of the business involved, and the process by which
they were drawn up, and tested the underlying value in use
calculations. We compared the current year actual results to the
figures for the financial year ended 31 December 2022 included
in the prior year impairment models to consider whether any
forecasts included assumptions that have proven to be
optimistic.
We evaluated and challenged the discount rate used.
We assessed the sensitivity analysis that had been performed
by management around the key drivers of the cash flow
forecasts, which were:
the projected EBITDAs
the discount rate
to identify how much each of these key drivers needed to
change, either individually or collectively, before the goodwill
was impaired.
We also evaluated the likelihood of such a movement in those
key assumptions that would require for goodwill to be impaired.
We assessed the adequacy of the disclosures in note 4, by
checking that they were compliant with IFRSs and that their
presentation was consistent with our understanding of the key
issues and sensitivities in the valuation.
We have no key audit matters to report with respect to our
audit of the parent company financial statements.
There are no significant risks of material misstatement referred
to in Article 10(2c) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 with respect
to the parent company financial statements.
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the
Managing Director for the Financial Statements
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are
responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial
statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted
by the EU, and of financial statements that give a true and fair
view in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the
preparation of financial statements in Finland and comply with
statutory requirements. The Board of Directors and the
Managing Director are also responsible for such internal control
as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors
and the Managing Director are responsible for assessing the
parent company’s and the group’s ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting. The
financial statements are prepared using the going concern basis
of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the parent
company or the group or to cease operations, or there is no
realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with good auditing
practice will always detect a material misstatement when it
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
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decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with good auditing practice,
we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the
audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the parent company’s or the
group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related
disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’
and the Managing Director’s use of the going concern basis of
accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether
a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions
that may cast significant doubt on the parent company’s or
the group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures
in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based
on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s
report. However, future events or conditions may cause the
parent company or the group to cease to continue as a going
concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the
financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether
the financial statements represent the underlying transactions
and events so that the financial statements give a true and
fair view.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the
financial information of the entities or business activities
within the group to express an opinion on the consolidated
financial statements. We are responsible for the direction,
supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain
solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,
among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit
and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with
them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be
thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the
current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Reporting Requirements
Appointment
We were first appointed as auditors by the annual general
meeting on 26 March 2014. Our appointment represents a total
period of uninterrupted engagement of 9 years.
Other Information
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are
responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises in the report of the Board of Directors and the
information included in the Annual Report but does not include
the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. We
have obtained the report of the Board of Directors prior to the
date of this auditor’s report and the Annual Report is expected to
be made available to us after that date.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the
other information.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our
responsibility is to read the other information identified above
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. With respect to the report of the Board of
Directors, our responsibility also includes considering whether
the report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in
accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
In our opinion
the information in the report of the Board of Directors is
consistent with the information in the financial statements
the report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in
accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
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If, based on the work we have performed on the other
information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s
report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have
nothing to report in this regard.
Helsinki 2 February 2023
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy
Authorised Public Accountants
Pasi Karppinen
Authorised Public Accountant (KHT)
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Independent Auditor’s Reasonable Assurance Report on
Valmet Oyj’s ESEF Financial Statements (Translation of the Finnish
Original)
To the Management of Valmet Oyj
We have been engaged by the Management of Valmet Oyj
(business identity code 2553019-8) (hereinafter also “the
Company”) to perform a reasonable assurance engagement on
the Company’s consolidated IFRS financial statements for the
financial year 1 January - 31 December 2022 in European Single
Electronic Format (“ESEF financial statements”).
Management’s Responsibility for the ESEF Financial
Statements
The Management of Valmet Oyj is responsible for preparing the
ESEF financial statements so that they comply with the
requirements as specified in the Commission Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2019/815 of 17 December 2018 (“ESEF
requirements”). This responsibility includes the design,
implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to
the preparation of ESEF financial statements that are free from
material noncompliance with the ESEF requirements, whether
due to fraud or error.
Our Independence and Quality Management
We have complied with the independence and other ethical
requirements of the International Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (including International Independence Standards)
issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for
Accountants (IESBA Code), which is founded on fundamental
principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and
due care, confidentiality and professional behaviour.
Our firm applies International Standard on Quality
Management 1, which requires the firm to design, implement
and operate a system of quality management including policies
or procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements,
professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory
requirements.
Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the ESEF financial
statements based on the procedures we have performed and the
evidence we have obtained.
We conducted our reasonable assurance engagement in
accordance with the International Standard on Assurance
Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised) Assurance Engagements
Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information.
That standard requires that we plan and perform this
engagement to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
ESEF financial statements are free from material noncompliance
with the ESEF requirements.
A reasonable assurance engagement in accordance with ISAE
3000 (Revised) involves performing procedures to obtain
evidence about the ESEF financial statements compliance with
the ESEF requirements. The procedures selected depend on the
auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of
material noncompliance of the ESEF financial statements with
the ESEF requirements, whether due to fraud or error. In making
those risk assessments, we considered internal control relevant
to the Company’s preparation of the ESEF financial statements.
We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, Valmet Oyj’s ESEF financial statements for the
financial year ended 31 December 2022 comply, in all material
respects, with the minimum requirements as set out in the ESEF
requirements.
Our reasonable assurance report has been prepared in
accordance with the terms of our engagement. We do not
accept, or assume responsibility to anyone else, except for
Valmet Oyj for our work, for this report, or for the opinion that
we have formed.
Helsinki 2 February 2023
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy
Authorised Public Accountants
Pasi Karppinen
Authorised Public Accountant (KHT)
  VALMET | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022 AND INFORMATION FOR INVESTORS | INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REASONABLE ASSURANCE
REPORT ON VALMET OYJ'S ESEF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
114